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Related papers: Gluonic Hidden-charm Tetraquark States

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Motivated by the LHCb Collaboration's observation of a doubly charmed tetraquark state $T_{cc}(3875)$, we systematically investigate the existence of doubly charmed pentaquark states using the resonating group method based on the QDCSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Xiaoyun Chen , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the masses and pole residues of the $J^{P}=\frac{3}{2}^{\pm}$ hidden-charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jun-Xia Zhang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

The exotic state $X(5568)$ which was observed by D0 Collaboration is very likely to be a tetraquark state with four different valence quark flavors, though the existence was not confirmed by other collaborations. The possibility of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Ye Xing , Fu-Sheng Yu , Ruilin Zhu

A new color basis system and confinement mechanism for multi-quark systems are proposed according to the string-type picture of QCD. The color string configurations in the strong coupling QCD are implemented in the set of color basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Guang-Juan Wang , Makoto Oka , Daisuke Jido

The classical quenched quark models with three constituent quarks provide a good description for the baryon spatial ground states, but fail to reproduce the spectrum of baryon excited states. More and more evidences suggest that unquenched…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Jia-Jun Wu , B. S. Zou

In this article, we restudy the ground state mass spectrum of the diquark-diquark-antiquark type $uudc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum condensates of $13$ in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-27 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we illustrate how to calculate the hadronic coupling constants of the pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules based on rigorous quark-hadron quality, then study the hadronic coupling constants of the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Hui-Juan Wang , Qi Xin

We study the hidden-charm pentaquark states $udsc\bar{c}$ with spins 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 within the QCD sum-rule approach. First, we construct the currents for the particular configuration of pentaquark states that consist of the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Alexandr Pimikov , Hee-Jung Lee , Pengming Zhang

We study the mixing of excited states of a Hydrogen atom in a cavity with de-excited states plus a confined photon as a model for the coupling of quark-antiquark and quark-antiquark-gluon hybrid states in QCD. For an interesting range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. M. Brisudova , T. Goldman

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we systematically investigate the mass spectrum of the tetraquark states composed of four heavy quarks with the $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ configuration in this work. We also show their strong decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Jing Wu , Yan-Rui Liu , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We carry out a systematic study of the $1S$-wave hidden and double charm-strange tetraquarks $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ and $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ in a nonrelativistic potential quark model framework with the explicitly correlated Gaussian method, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We investigate charmed hybrid baryons using the QCD sum rule method within the framework of heavy quark effective theory. We construct twenty-eight interpolating currents for charmed hybrid baryons, seven of which are employed in QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Hui-Min Yang , Xuan Luo , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen

Verifying the existence of bound states of gluons and distinguishing them from conventional quark-antiquark, hybrid or tetraquark states has remained a key problem in QCD. We show that QCD counting rules for the power-law fall-off of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-27 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this article, we study the ground states and the first radial excited states of the tensor-tensor type scalar hidden-charm tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. We separate the ground state contributions from the first radial excited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-29 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

The traditional quark model accounts for the existence of baryons, such as protons and neutrons, which consist of three quarks, as well as mesons, composed of a quark-antiquark pair. Only recently has substantial evidence started to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-12 CMS Collaboration

The recent reported charmed-strange resonance at 2.32 GeV/c suggests a possible multiquark state. Three types of multiquark bound states are reviewed. A previous model-independent variational approach considers a tetraquark with two heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we assume that there exist hidden charmed tetraquark states with the spin-parity $J^P=1^-$, and calculate their masses with the QCD sum rules. The numerical result indicates that the masses of the vector hidden charmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 Zhi-Gang Wang

We present a next-to-leading order QCD sum rule analysis of $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ light tetraquark states. By investigating various compact tetraquark and molecular configurations, we determine the mass spectrum of these states. Our calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Wei-Yang Lai , Hong-Ying Jin

The masses of tetraquark states of all $qc\bar q \bar c$ and $cc\bar c \bar c$ quark configurations are evaluated in a constituent quark model, where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin coupling are employed. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-16 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan
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