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This paper studies the minimum control node set problem for Boolean networks (BNs) with degree constraints. The main contribution is to derive the nontrivial lower and upper bounds on the size of the minimum control node set through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Liangjie Sun , Wai-Ki Ching , Tatsuya Akutsu

A new analytical framework consisting of two phenomena: single sample and multiple samples, is proposed to deal with the identification problem of Boolean control networks (BCNs) systematically and comprehensively. Under this framework, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Biao Wang , Jun-e Feng , Daizhan Cheng

Many complex systems in biology, physics, and engineering include a large number of state-variables, and measuring the full state of the system is often impossible. Typically, a set of sensors is used to measure part of the state-variables.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Eyal Weiss , Michael Margaliot

The problem on how to determine the observability of Boolean control networks (BCNs) has been open for five years already. In this paper, we propose a unified approach to determine all the four types of observability of BCNs in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Kuize Zhang , Lijun Zhang

Observabililty is an important topic of Boolean control networks (BCNs). In this paper, we propose a new type of observability named online observability to present the sufficient and necessary condition of determining the initial states of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Guisen Wu , Liyun Dai , Zhiming Liu , Taolue Chen , Jun Pang

Boolean networks (BNs) are important models for gene regulatory networks and many other biological systems. In this paper, we study the minimal controllability problem of threshold and XOR BNs with degree constraints. Firstly, we derive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Christopher H. Fok , Liangjie Sun , Tatsuya Akutsu , Wai-Ki Ching

In this paper, a set of sensors is constructed via the pinning observability approach with the help of observability criteria given in [1] and [2], in order to make the given Boolean network (BN) be observable. Given the assumption that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Shiyong Zhu , Jianquan Lu , Jie Zhong , Yang Liu , Jinde Cao

The controllability and observability of Boolean control network(BCN) are two fundamental properties. But the verification of latter is much harder than the former. This paper considers the observability of BCN via controllability. First,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Daizhan Cheng , Changxi Li , Fenghua He

Using a graph-theoretic approach, we derive a new sufficient condition for observability of a Boolean control network (BCN). Based on this condition, we describe two algorithms: the first selects a set of nodes so that observing this set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Eyal Weiss , Michael Margaliot

This paper studies the minimum observability of probabilistic Boolean networks (PBNs), the main objective of which is to add the fewest measurements to make an unobservable PBN become observable. First of all, the algebraic form of a PBN is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Jiayi Xu , Shihua Fu , Liyuan Xia , Jianjun Wang

This paper proposes a new parameter for studying Boolean networks: the independence number. We establish that a Boolean network is $k$-independent if, for any set of $k$ variables and any combination of binary values assigned to them, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Julio Aracena , Raúl Astete-Elguin

Observability is the property that enables to distinguish two different locations in $n$-dimensional state space from a reduced number of measured variables, usually just one. In high-dimensional systems it is therefore important to make…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-06 Luis A. Aguirre , Leonardo L. Portes , Christophe Letellier

Boolean networks (BNs) are discrete-time systems where nodes are inter-connected (here we call such connection rule among nodes as network structure), and the dynamics of each gene node is determined by logical functions. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Jie Zhong , Daniel W. C. Ho , Jianquan Lu

Boolean network tomography is a powerful tool to infer the state (working/failed) of individual nodes from path-level measurements obtained by egde-nodes. We consider the problem of optimizing the capability of identifying network failures…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Novella Bartolini , Ting He , Viviana Arrigoni , Annalisa Massini , Hana Khamfroush

A Boolean network (BN) with $n$ components is a discrete dynamical system described by the successive iterations of a function $f:\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}^n$. This model finds applications in biology, where fixed points play a central role.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Florian Bridoux , Amélia Durbec , Kévin Perrot , Adrien Richard

A large variety of dynamical systems, such as chemical and biomolecular systems, can be seen as networks of nonlinear entities. Prediction, control, and identification of such nonlinear networks require knowledge of the state of the system.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Aleksandar Haber , Ferenc Molnar , Adilson E. Motter

Observing the internal state of the whole system using a small number of sensor nodes is important in analysis of complex networks. Here, we study the problem of determining the minimum number of sensor nodes to discriminate attractors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Xiaoqing Cheng , Wai-Ki Ching , Sini Guo , Tatsuya Akutsu

Boolean Networks (BNs) describe the time evolution of binary states using logic functions on the nodes of a network. They are fundamental models for complex discrete dynamical systems, with applications in various areas of science and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Van-Giang Trinh , Samuel Pastva , Jordan Rozum , Kyu Hyong Park , Réka Albert

We provide the first classification of different types of Random Boolean Networks (RBNs). We study the differences of RBNs depending on the degree of synchronicity and determinism of their updating scheme. For doing so, we first define…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

Given a Boolean network BN and a subset A of attractors of BN, we study the problem of identifying a minimal subset C of vertices of BN, such that the dynamics of BN can reach from a state s in any attractor As in A to any attractor At in A…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Soumya Paul , Jun Pang , Cui Su
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