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Argumentation analysis is a field of computational linguistics that studies methods for extracting arguments from texts and the relationships between them, as well as building argumentation structure of texts. This paper is a report of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Evgeny Kotelnikov , Natalia Loukachevitch , Irina Nikishina , Alexander Panchenko

Knowledgeable FAQ chatbots are a valuable resource to any organization. While powerful and efficient retrieval-based models exist for English, it is rarely the case for other languages for which the same amount of training data is not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Maxime De Bruyn , Ehsan Lotfi , Jeska Buhmann , Walter Daelemans

Research in Natural Language Processing is making rapid advances, resulting in the publication of a large number of research papers. Finding relevant research papers and their contribution to the domain is a challenging problem. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Shashank Shailabh , Sajal Chaurasia , Ashutosh Modi

Vaccine hesitancy and other COVID-19-related concerns and complaints in the Philippines are evident on social media. It is important to identify these different topics and sentiments in order to gauge public opinion, use the insights to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Jasper Kyle Catapang , Jerome V. Cleofas

We introduce scientific claim verification, a new task to select abstracts from the research literature containing evidence that SUPPORTS or REFUTES a given scientific claim, and to identify rationales justifying each decision. To study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 David Wadden , Shanchuan Lin , Kyle Lo , Lucy Lu Wang , Madeleine van Zuylen , Arman Cohan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

A year following the initial COVID-19 outbreak in China, many countries have approved emergency vaccines. Public-health practitioners and policymakers must understand the predicted populational willingness for vaccines and implement…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-10 Xingzuo Zhou , Yiang Li

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which causes COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic. There are ongoing studies with up to hundreds of publications uploaded to databases daily. We are exploring the use-case of artificial intelligence and natural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Yutong Jin , Jie Li , Xinyu Wang , Peiyao Li , Jinjiang Guo , Junfeng Wu , Dawei Leng , Lurong Pan

We present a novel system that automatically extracts and generates informative and descriptive sentences from the biomedical corpus and facilitates the efficient search for relational knowledge. Unlike previous search engines or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Kerui Zhu , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Diachronic text mining has frequently been applied to long-term linguistic surveys of word meaning and usage shifts over time. In this paper we apply short-term diachronic text mining to a rapidly growing corpus of scientific publications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-28 James Powell , Kari Sentz

Objective: This study aims to develop an end-to-end natural language processing pipeline for triage and diagnosis of COVID-19 from patient-authored social media posts, in order to provide researchers and public health practitioners with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Abul Hasan , Mark Levene , David Weston , Renate Fromson , Nicolas Koslover , Tamara Levene

This research presents a robust approach to classifying COVID-19 cough sounds using cutting-edge machine-learning techniques. Leveraging deep neural decision trees and deep neural decision forests, our methodology demonstrates consistent…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Rofiqul Islam , Nihad Karim Chowdhury , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

The development of conversational agents to interact with patients and deliver clinical advice has attracted the interest of many researchers, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The training of an end-to-end neural based dialog…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Deeksha Varshney , Aizan Zafar , Niranshu Kumar Behra , Asif Ekbal

With worldwide concerns surrounding the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is a rapidly growing body of scientific literature on the virus. Clinicians, researchers, and policy-makers need to be able to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Sean MacAvaney , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Text extraction is a highly subjective problem which depends on the dataset that one is working on and the kind of summarization details that needs to be extracted out. All the steps ranging from preprocessing of the data, to the choice of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Shreyash Rawat , V. Vijayarajan , V. B. Surya Prasath

Being a global pandemic, the COVID-19 outbreak received global media attention. In this study, we analyze news publications from CNN and The Guardian - two of the world's most influential media organizations. The dataset includes more than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Ali Emre Varol , Veysel Kocaman , Hasham Ul Haq , David Talby

Publications in the life sciences are characterized by a large technical vocabulary, with many lexical and semantic variations for expressing the same concept. Towards addressing the problem of relevance in biomedical literature search, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Sunil Mohan , Nicolas Fiorini , Sun Kim , Zhiyong Lu

As scientists worldwide search for answers to the overwhelmingly unknown behind the deadly pandemic, the literature concerning COVID-19 has been growing exponentially. Keeping abreast of the body of literature at such a rapidly advancing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Chaomei Chen

We introduce WhaVax, a new expert-annotated dataset of vaccine-related WhatsApp messages collected from large Brazilian public groups spanning multiple pandemic years. The dataset was constructed through a rigorous, carefully designed…

A systematic review identifies and collates various clinical studies and compares data elements and results in order to provide an evidence based answer for a particular clinical question. The process is manual and involves lot of time. A…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Tanmay Basu , Shraman Kumar , Abhishek Kalyan , Priyanka Jayaswal , Pawan Goyal , Stephen Pettifer , Siddhartha R. Jonnalagadda

We present CAiRE-COVID, a real-time question answering (QA) and multi-document summarization system, which won one of the 10 tasks in the Kaggle COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Challenge, judged by medical experts. Our system aims to tackle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Dan Su , Yan Xu , Tiezheng Yu , Farhad Bin Siddique , Elham J. Barezi , Pascale Fung