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Related papers: Axionless strong CP problem solution: the spontane…

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We propose a three-zero texture for the down-quark mass matrix within a $SU(5)$ GUT-inspired Standard Model, enforced by a non-invertible selection rule originating from $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. Assuming CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We show that models in which the strong $CP$ problem is solved by introducing an axion field with a mass enhanced by non-QCD UV dynamics at a scale $\Lambda_{\rm SI}$ exhibit enhanced sensitivity to external sources of $CP$ violation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-05 Ravneet S. Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Maxim Pospelov

Solutions to the strong CP problem typically introduce new scales associated with the spontaneous breaking of symmetries. Absent any anthropic argument for small $\bar\theta$, these scales require stabilization against ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Abdelhamid Albaid , Michael Dine , Patrick Draper

CP is a symmetry of pure gauge theories, that is without scalar interactions. Actually its violation originates in the Standard Model from the completely arbitrary Yukawa couplings. Thus, as the unification principle would wash out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Cosme

We investigate how large baryon densities (and possibly high temperatures) may induce spontaneous parity violation in the composite meson sector of vector-like gauge theory (presumably QCD or techni-QCD) . The analysis at intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-11 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

In the aspon model solution of the strong $CP$ problem, there is a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry, spontaneously broken by the same vacuum expectation value which breaks $CP$, whose massive gauge boson provides an additional mechanism of weak $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. Ackley , P. H. Frampton , B. Kayser , C. N. Leung

We investigate the possibility of parity being spontaneously violated in QCD at finite baryon density and temperature. The analysis is done for an idealized homogeneous and infinite nuclear matter where the influence of density can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

The axion provides a compelling solution to the strong CP problem as well as a candidate for the dark matter of the universe. However, the axion solution relies on the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry, which is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 Peter Cox , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

We consider an enlarged color sector which solves the strong CP problem via new massless fermions. The spontaneous breaking of a unified color group into QCD and another confining group provides a source of naturally large axion mass $m_a$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. K. Gaillard , M. B. Gavela , R. Houtz , P. Quilez , R. del Rey

We study a class of supersymmetric models where the strong CP problem is solved through spontaneous CP violation, carried out by a complex scalar field that determines the Yukawa couplings of the theory. Assuming that one real component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Ferruccio Feruglio , Robert Ziegler

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe is a fundamental question of physics. Electroweak baryogenesis is a compelling scenario for explaining it but it requires beyond the Standard Model sources of the CP symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 J. Alonso-González , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

We revisit the supersymmetric CP problem and find that it can be naturally resolved if the origin of CP violation is closely related to the origin of flavour structures. In this case, the supersymmetry breaking dynamics do not bring in any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Abel , D. Bailin , S. Khalil , O. Lebedev

We briefly review the cases of forced and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. In particular the chiral condensate of q anti-q pairs is parametrized with two angles, phi which measures the chiral condensation, and theta which measures the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo , J. Ribeiro

I study indirect CP violation for neutral kaons, and extend it to large values of the CP-violating parameter (taken to be real). I show how and at which condition there can exist a continuous set of basis in which the kinetic and mass terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Machet

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

We suggest the fermion doubling for all quarks and leptons. It is a generalization of the neutrino doubling of the seesaw mechanism. The new quarks and leptons are $SU(2)$ singlets and carry the electromagnetic charges of their lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Sanghyeon Chang , Jihn E. Kim

We present a new mechanism for solving the strong CP problem using a Z2 discrete symmetry and an anomalous U(1) symmetry. A Z2 symmetry is used so that two gauge groups have the same theta angle. An anomalous U(1) symmetry makes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Anson Hook

Spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) provides a promising solution to the strong CP problem, explaining the smallness of the QCD $\theta$-angle while generating the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) phase. In the present work, we review and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Yuichiro Nakai

A non-axion solution to the Strong CP Problem is proposed that works even in the context of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Both $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and indirect CP violation in the $B-\bar{B}$ are predicted to be unobservably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. B. Barr

We demonstrate that a certain class of low scale supersymmetric ``Nelson-Barr'' type models can solve the strong and supersymmetric CP problems while at the same time generating sufficient weak CP violation in the $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Otto C. W. Kong , Brian D. Wright