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We characterize Nash equilibrium by postulating coherent behavior across varying games. Nash equilibrium is the only solution concept that satisfies the following axioms: (i) strictly dominant actions are played with positive probability,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-02 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt

In this paper we study second order master equations arising from mean field games with common noise over arbitrary time duration. A classical solution typically requires the monotonicity condition (or small time duration) and sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Chenchen Mou , Jianfeng Zhang

In 2021, the first author and Kalita obtained two general hypergeometric formulas for sums involving certain rising factorials to prove some supercongruence conjectures of Guo related to (B.2) and (C.2). In this paper, we further generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Arijit Jana , Liton Karmakar

In this manuscript, we establish the global well-posedness for master equations of mean field games of controls, where the interaction is through the joint law of the state and control. Our results are proved under two different conditions:…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Shuhui Liu , Xintian Liu , Chenchen Mou , Defeng Sun

In the seventies', Zehnder found a Nash-Moser type implicit function theorem in the analytic set-up. This theorem has found many applications in dynamical systems although its applications require, as a general rule, some efforts. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mauricio Garay , Duco van Straten

We state and prove a generalization of Kingman's ergodic theorem on a measure-preserving dynamical system $(X,\mathcal{F},\mu,T)$ where the $\mu$-almost sure subadditivity condition $f_{n+m} \leq f_n + f_m \circ T^{n}$ is relaxed to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Renaud Raquépas

In 1953, Kuhn showed that every sequential game has a Nash equilibrium by showing that a procedure, named ``backward induction'' in game theory, yields a Nash equilibrium. It actually yields Nash equilibria that define a proper subclass of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-24 Stéphane Le Roux

We develop a rigorous mathematical framework for quantum game theory applied to static 2x2 games, extending classical concepts to the quantum setting where players may employ arbitrary unitary operations (pure strategies) or probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Gloria Ferraris , Veronica Umanità

In this article, we consider generalized Nash games where the associated constraint map is not necessarily self. The classical Nash equilibrium may not exist for such games and therefore we introduce the notion of best approximate solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Asrifa Sultana , Shivani Valecha

Every real algebraic variety is isomorphic to the set of totally mixed Nash equilibria of some three-person game, and also to the set of totally mixed Nash equilibria of an $N$-person game in which each player has two pure strategies. From…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruchira S. Datta

There are several extensions of the classical Banach Fixed Point Theorem in technical literature. A branch of generalizations replaces usual contractivity by weaker but still effective assumptions. Our note follows this stream, presenting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Mihály Bessenyei

It is known that Plotkin's reduction theorem is very important for his theory of universal algebraic geometry [arXiv:math. GM/0210187], [arXiv:math. GM/0210194]. It turns out that this theorem can be generalized to arbitrary categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Zhitomirski

We extend Mazzola's counterpoint model using category theory, generalizing from the category $\mathbf{Set}$ to other topoi with suitable properties. This generalization suggests that counterpoint's essential structure depends on specific…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino , Juan Sebastián Arias , Enrique Ruiz Hernández

Our aim in this paper is to present results of existence of fixed points for continuous operators in Banach spaces using measure of noncompactness under an integral condition. This results are generalization of results given by A. Aghajania…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Vatan Karakaya , Bouzara Nour El Houda , Kadri Dogan , Yunus Atalan

Farkas' lemma is an ubiquitous tool in optimisation, as it provides necessary and sufficient conditions to have $b \in A(P)$, where $P$ is a closed convex cone, $A$ is a (continuous) linear mapping and $b$ is a fixed vector. The standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Camille Pouchol , Emmanuel Trélat , Christophe Zhang

We obtain an extended Reich fixed point theorem for the setting of generalized cone rectangular metric spaces without assuming the normality of the underlying cone. Our work is a generalization of the main result in \cite{AAB} and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Sriram Balasubramanian

In this paper we presents further developments regarding the enrichment of the basic Theory of Order Completion. In particular, spaces of generalized functions are constructed that contain generalized solutions to all systems of continuous,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-23 J. H. van der Walt

We prove an extension of a theorem of Barta then we make few geometric applications. We extend Cheng's lower eigenvalue estimates of normal geodesic balls. We generalize Cheng-Li-Yau eigenvalue estimates of minimal submanifolds of the space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-06 G. Pacelli Bessa , J. Fabio Montenegro

In this work, we present a novel characterization of approximate Nash equilibria in a class of convex games over the simplex. To achieve this, we regularize the utility functions using the Shannon entropy term, connect the solutions to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Tatiana Tatarenko , S. Rasoul Etesami

In this note we study the generalized 2D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations $\partial_tu+\Delta\partial_xu+u^k\partial_xu=0$ for $k\ge 2$. By an iterative method we prove the local well-posedness of these equations in the Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Stéphane Vento , Francis Ribaud
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