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Drug overdose deaths, including those due to prescription opioids, represent a critical public health issue in the United States and worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have been developed and deployed to help prescribers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Venkatesh Sivaraman , Yejun Kwak , Courtney Kuza , Qingnan Yang , Kayleigh Adamson , Katie Suda , Lu Tang , Walid Gellad , Adam Perer

This study presents a novel methodology for stratifying post-myocardial infarction patients at risk of ventricular arrhythmias using patient-specific 3D cardiac models derived from late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dolors Serra , Pau Romero , Paula Franco , Ignacio Bernat , Miguel Lozano , Ignacio Garcia-Fernandez , David Soto , Antonio Berruezo , Oscar Camara , Rafael Sebastian

The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpected and premature mortalities. In spite of how serious these conditions are, existing methods of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Hania Ghouse , Juveria Tanveen , Abdul Muqtadir Ahmed , Uma N. Dulhare

Stroke is the second most common cause of death in developed countries, where rapid clinical intervention can have a major impact on a patient's life. To perform the revascularization procedure, the decision making of physicians considers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Adriano Pinto , Sergio Pereira , Raphael Meier , Victor Alves , Roland Wiest , Carlos A. Silva , Mauricio Reyes

Many problems within personalized medicine and digital health rely on the analysis of continuous-time functional biomarkers and other complex data structures emerging from high-resolution patient monitoring. In this context, this work…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-14 Marcos Matabuena

Retinal imaging has emerged as a powerful, non-invasive modality for detecting and quantifying biomarkers of systemic diseases-ranging from diabetes and hypertension to Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disorders but current insights…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Tariq M Khan , Toufique Ahmed Soomro , Imran Razzak

Most affective computing tasks still rely heavily on traditional methods, with few deep learning models applied, particularly in multimodal signal processing. Given the importance of stress monitoring for mental health, developing a highly…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Zhifeng Wang , Wanxuan Wu , Chunyan Zeng

Artificial intelligence has advanced rapidly in biomedicine through large-scale multimodal data integration, enabling increasingly accurate prediction of clinical outcomes and patient stratification. These systems, however, remain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Andrew Feinberg , Aleksandr Sarachakov , Viktor Svekolkin , Alexander Bagaev , Ferran Prat , Michael Feinberg

Rare cardiac anomalies are difficult to detect from electrocardiograms (ECGs) due to their long-tailed distribution with extremely limited case counts and demographic disparities in diagnostic performance. These limitations contribute to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Chaoqin Huang , Zi Zeng , Aofan Jiang , Yuchen Xu , Qing Cao , Kang Chen , Chenfei Chi , Yanfeng Wang , Ya Zhang

Responding rapidly to a patient who is demonstrating signs of imminent clinical deterioration is a basic tenet of patient care. This gave rise to a patient safety intervention philosophy known as a Rapid Response System (RRS), whereby a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Laleh Jalali , Hsiu-Khuern Tang , Richard H. Goldstein , Joaqun Alvarez Rodrguez

Quantification of real-time informal feedback delivered by an experienced surgeon to a trainee during surgery is important for skill improvements in surgical training. Such feedback in the live operating room is inherently multimodal,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Rafal Kocielnik , Elyssa Y. Wong , Timothy N. Chu , Lydia Lin , De-An Huang , Jiayun Wang , Anima Anandkumar , Andrew J. Hung

Modern clinical practice increasingly depends on reasoning over heterogeneous, evolving, and incomplete patient data. Although recent advances in multimodal foundation models have improved performance on various clinical tasks, most…

Electronic health records represent a holistic overview of patients' trajectories. Their increasing availability has fueled new hopes to leverage them and develop accurate risk prediction models for a wide range of diseases. Given the…

To study neurodegenerative diseases, longitudinal studies are carried on volunteer patients. During a time span of several months to several years, they go through regular medical visits to acquire data from different modalities, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Muriel Visani , Thierry Urruty , Karell Bertet

Early identification of intensive care patients at risk of in-hospital mortality enables timely intervention and efficient resource allocation. Despite high predictive performance, existing machine learning approaches lack transparency and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Alexander Bakumenko , Janine Hoelscher , Hudson Smith

In this study, we aim to better understand the cognitive-emotional experience of visually impaired people when navigating in unfamiliar urban environments, both outdoor and indoor. We propose a multimodal framework based on random forest…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Charalampos Saitis , Kyriaki Kalimeri

Traditional methods for assessing illness severity and predicting in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients require time-consuming, error-prone calculations using static variable thresholds. These methods do not capitalize on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Benjamin Shickel , Tyler J. Loftus , Lasith Adhikari , Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Biomedical Foundation Models (FMs) are rapidly transforming AI-enabled healthcare research and entering clinical validation. However, their susceptibility to learning non-biological technical features -- including variations in…

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled diagnostics in maxillofacial pathology require structured, high-quality multimodal datasets. However, existing resources provide limited ameloblastoma coverage and lack the format consistency needed for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Ajo Babu George , Anna Mariam John , Athul Anoop , Balu Bhasuran

Assistive electric-powered wheelchairs (EPWs) have become essential mobility aids for people with disabilities such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), post-stroke hemiplegia, and dementia-related mobility impairment. This work presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Md. Anowar Hossain , Mohd. Ehsanul Hoque