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Recent studies on nanoscale field-effect sensors reveal the crucial importance of the low frequency noise for determining the ultimate detection limit. In this letter, the 1/f-type noise of Si nanoribbon field-effect sensors is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Tarasov , W. Fu , O. Knopfmacher , J. Brunner , M. Calame , C. Schönenberger

A very compact architecture has been developed for the first level Muon Trigger of the LHCb experiment that processes 40 millions of proton-proton collisions per second. For each collision, it receives 3.2 kBytes of data and it finds…

We propose a novel radio-frequency (RF) receiving architecture based on micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and optical coherent detection module. The architecture converts the received electrical signal into mechanical vibration through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Shanchi Wu , Chen Gong , Chengjie Zuo , Shangbin Li , Junyu Zhang , Zhongbin Dai , Kai Yang , Ming Zhao , Rui Ni , Zhengyuan Xu , Jinkang Zhu

This paper describes the hardware, firmware and software systems used in data acquisition for the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. Special emphasis is given to the design parameters of the readout electronics for the 40m^3…

We present a NIM 2U slow-control system designed for continuous monitoring of environmental and facility parameters during data taking in nuclear physics experiments. The architecture integrates a base controller board with eight channels…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 D. Tagnani , N. Toniolo , B. Gongora , T. Marchi , A. Goasduff

The Nab experiment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, aims to measure the beta-antineutrino angular correlation following neutron $\beta$ decay to an anticipated precision of approximately 0.1\%. The proton momentum is reconstructed…

NO$\nu$A is an accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiment which has a great potential to measure the last unknown mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, the neutrino mass hierarchy, and the CP-violation phase in lepton sector with 1) 700 kW…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Xinchun Tian

With the discovery of non-zero value of $\theta_{13}$ mixing angle, the next generation of long-baseline neutrino (LBN) experiments offers the possibility of obtaining statistically significant samples of muon and electron neutrinos and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-15 Aysel Kayis Topaksu , Edward Blucher , Bernard Andrieu , Jianming Bian , Byron Roe , Glenn Horton-Smith , Yoshinari Hayato , Juan Antonio Caballero , James Sinclair , Yury Kudenko , Laura Patrizi , Luca Stanco , Matteo Tenti , Guilermo Daniel Megias , Natalie Jachowicz , Omar Benhar , Giulia Ricciardi , Stefan Roth , Steven Manly , Mario Stipcevi , Davide Meloni , Ignacio Ruiz , Jan Sobczyk , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Marco Martini , Marco Pallavicini , Maria Benedetta Barbaro , Mark Hartz , Sanjib Mishra , Teppei Katori , Tord Ekelof , Ulrich Mosel , Vishvas Pandey , Alain Blondel , Maurizio Bonesini , Volker Buescher , Gabriella Catanesi , Gianmaria Collazuol , Albert De Roeck , Francesca Di Lodovico , Milind Vaman Diwan , Marcos Dracos , Tord Johan Carl Ekelof , Antonio Ereditato , Paola Sala , Maria Pilar Hernandez Gamazo , Milos Lokajicek , Kenneth Richard Long , Ulrich Mosel , Jane Nachtman , Marzio Nessi , Yasar Onel , Vittorio Palladino , Laura Patrizii , Aldo Penzo , Roberto Petti , Boris Popov , Maxim Potekhin , Emilio Radicioni , Federico Sanchez , Jan Sobczyk , Paul Soler Jermyn , Antonio Surdo , Francesco Terranova , Mark Andrew Thomson , Christos Touramanis , Roumen Tsenov , Alfons Weber , Mehmet Zeyrek , Marco Zito , Nectarios Benekos , Etam Noah Messomo , Chang Kee Jung , Gianfranca De Rosa , Paolo Bernardini , Thorsten Lux , Lucia Masetti , Sergio Bertolucci , Frank Richard Simon , Philippe Mermod , Vipin Bhatnagar , Andrea Longhin , Umut Kose , Timothy Alan Bolton , Vittorio Paolone , Giuseppe Salamanna , Sara Bolognesi , Andrey Arbuzov , Masashi Yokoyama , Jose Carvalho Maneira , Yoshikazu Nagai , Constantinos Andreopoulos , Yury Kudenko , Stefania Bordoni , Takuya Hasegawa , Alan David Bross , Jonathan Asaadi , Burak Bilki , Claudio Giganti , Leigh Howard Whitehead , Georgios Christodoulou , Diego Gonzalez Diaz , Nicoletta Mauri , Lea Di Noto , Davide Sgalaberna , Sven-Patrik Hallsjo , Ciro Riccio , Michael Wurm , Marco Roda , Pablo Fernandez , Michael Joseph Wilking , Stephen Robert Dennis , Camillo Mariani , Federico Ferraro

Information-to-energy conversion with feedback measurement stands as one of the most intriguing aspects of the thermodynamics of information in the nanoscale. To date, experiments have focused on feedback protocols for work extraction. Here…

Starting in 2022, the upgraded LHCb detector will collect data with a pure software trigger. In its first stage, reducing the rate from 30MHz to about 1MHz, GPUs are used to reconstruct and trigger on B and D meson topologies and high-pT…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-10 Sevda Esen , Arthur Marius Hennequin , Michel De Cian

The precise modeling of the de-excitation of Gd isotopes is of great interest for experimental studies of neutrinos using Gd-loaded organic liquid scintillators. The FIFRELIN code was recently used within the purposes of the STEREO…

This study focuses on developing a self-triggered data acquisition system and a noise reduction algorithm for the Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) Time-of-Flight Positron Emission Tomography (TOF-PET) system. The system integrates a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-13 Jianing Liu , Yuelei Ma , Ziyang Chen , Zhenyan Li , Yi Wang , Baohong Guo , Dong Han , Yuanjing Li

We have developed a novel data acquisition system for measuring tracking parameters of a silicon detector in a particle beam. The system is based on a commercial Analog-to-Digital VME module and a PC Linux based Data Acquisition System.…

Extremely increased unstructured data brought by the large-scale intelligent sensing devices application have big challenges not only in data storing and processing but also power consumption surging. Therefore, to improve energy efficiency…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Jialin Liu , Diansheng Liao

We describe an ultrafast time resolved pump-probe spectroscopy setup aimed at studying the switching of nanophotonic structures. Both fs pump and probe pulses can be independently tuned over broad frequency range between 3850 and 21050…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-02 Tijmen G. Euser , Philip J. Harding , Willem L. Vos

The QCLAM electron spectrometer at the S-DALINAC electron accelerator at Technische Universit\"at Darmstadt has been extended by the DAGOBERT $\gamma$-detector array consisting of fast timing and high efficiency LaBr$_3$:Ce detectors to…

The XENON1T liquid xenon time projection chamber is the most sensitive detector built to date for the measurement of direct interactions of weakly interacting massive particles with normal matter. The data acquisition system (DAQ) is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-08 E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , L. Althueser , F. D. Amaro , V. C. Antochi , F. Arneodo , D. Barge , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , L. Bellagamba , M. L. Benabderrahmane , T. Berger , P. A. Breur , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , L. Bütikofer , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , D. Cichon , D. Coderre , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , P. de Perio , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Diglio , A. Elykov , G. Eurin , J. Fei , A. D. Ferella , A. Fieguth , W. Fulgione , P. Gaemers , A. Gallo Rosso , M. Galloway , F. Gao , M. Garbini , L. Grandi , Z. Greene , C. Hasterok , E. Hogenbirk , J. Howlett , M. Iacovacci , R. Itay , F. Joerg , S. Kazama , A. Kish , M. Kobayashi , G. Koltman , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , E. López Fune , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Manfredini , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. Masbou , D. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Messina , K. Micheneau , K. Miller , A. Molinario , K. Morå , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , K. Odgers , B. Pelssers , R. Peres , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , V. Pizzella , G. Plante , R. Podviianiuk , H. Qiu , D. Ramírez García , S. Reichard , B. Riedel , A. Rocchetti , N. Rupp , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , N. Šarčević , M. Scheibelhut , S. Schindler , J. Schreiner , D. Schulte , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , C. Therreau , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. D. Tunnell , N. Upole , M. Vargas , G. Volta , O. Wack , H. Wang , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , J. Wulf , J. Ye , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , J. P. Zopounidis , M. Pieracci , C. Tintori

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment is designed to handle interaction rates of up to 10 MHz and up to 1 TB/s of raw data generated. With triggerless streaming data acquisition in the experiment and beam intensity fluctuations,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 V. Sidorenko , I. Fröhlich , W. F. J. Müller , D. Emschermann , S. Bähr , C. Sturm , J. Becker

The SeaQuest experiment (Fermilab E906) detects pairs of energetic {\mu}+ and {\mu}- produced in 120 GeV/c proton-nucleon interactions in a high rate environment. The trigger system consists of several arrays of scintillator hodoscopes and…

We propose theoretical methods to infer coupling strength and noise intensity simultaneously through an observation of spike timing in two well-synchronized noisy oscillators. A phase oscillator model is applied to derive formulae relating…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Fumito Mori , Hiroshi Kori