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By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-13 Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The dynamics of the gauge vortex with arbitrary form of a contour is considered in the framework of the nonrelativistic Abelian Higgs model, including the possibility of the gauge field interaction with the fermion asymmetric background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-17 A. A. Kozhevnikov

The low-energy dynamics of a zero temperature superfluid or of the compressional modes of an ordinary fluid can be described by a simple effective theory for a scalar field---the superfluid 'phase'. However, when vortex lines are present,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Ermis Mitsou , Alberto Nicolis

This paper is devoted to introduce a gauge theory of the Lorentz Group based on the analysis of isometric diffeomorphism-induced Lorentz transformations. The behaviors under local transformations of fermion fields and spin connections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

The new phase of a gauge theory in which the instantons are ``polarized'', i.e. have the preferred orientation is discussed. A class of gauge theories with the specific condensates of the scalar fields is considered. In these models there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We study U(1) gauge theories with a modified Villain action. Such theories can naturally be coupled to electric and magnetic matter, and display exact electric-magnetic duality. In their simplest formulation without a $\theta$-term, such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-11 Mariia Anosova , Christof Gattringer , Tin Sulejmanpasic

Random-lattice fermions have been shown to be free of the doubling problem if there are no interactions or interactions of a non-gauge nature. However, gauge interactions impose stringent constraints as expressed by the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 C. J. Griffin , T. D. Kieu

A paradigm shift of the fracton physics research is established by providing a covariant formulation of the action. For the first time, fracton gauge symmetries are connected with the global symmetries of the free dynamics. A Galileon…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

We use a lattice simulation to study a model of axion inflation where the inflaton is coupled to a U(1) gauge field through Chern-Simons interaction. These kinds of models have already been studied with a lattice simulation in the context…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Angelo Caravano , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Jochen Weller

We present preliminary results on the longitudinal $and$ transverse form factors of the quark-gluon vertex as functions of the incoming and outgoing quark momenta and an angle $\theta =2\pi/3$ between them. The expressions for these form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-13 Bruno El-Bennich , Fernando E. Serna , Roberto Correa da Silveira , Luis Albino , Adnan Bashir , Eduardo Rojas

Interacting Fermi systems in the strongly correlated regime play a fundamental role in many areas of physics and are of particular interest to the condensed matter community. Though weakly inter- acting fermions are understood, strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We present here a manifestly gauge invariant calculation of vacuum polarization to fermions in the presence of a constant Maxwell and a constant Kalb-Ramond field in four dimensions. The formalism is a generalisation of the one used by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. D. Hari Dass , K. V. Shajesh

We present a formalism for new $U(1)$ interactions involving weak hypercharge, baryon, and lepton numbers, and a possible axial symmetry generator $F_A$ in the presence of a second Brout-Englert-Higgs doublet. The resulting $U$ boson, after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-06 Pierre Fayet , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

In this article, we calculate the friction between two counter-flowing bosonic and fermionic super-fluids. In the limit where the boson-boson and boson-fermion interactions can be treated within the mean-field approximation, we show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-21 F. Chevy

The action of general relativity with fermions has two independent symmetries: general coordinate invariance and local Lorentz invariance. General coordinate transformations act on coordinates and tensor indices, while local Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 Kevin Cahill

In a recent work, a model has been proposed where a brane is made of a scalar field with bounce-type configurations and embedded in a bulk with a string-like metric. This model produces an AdS scenario where the components of the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-03 L. J. S. Sousa , C. A. S. Silva , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

The physics of vortices, instantons and deconfinement is studied for layered superfluids in connection to bilayer quantum Hall systems at filling fraction nu=1. We develop an effective gauge theory taking into account both vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ziqiang Wang

We initiate the study of the effects of strongly-coupled gauge interactions on the properties of the topological phases of matter. In particular, we discuss fermionic systems with three spatial dimensions, protected by time reversal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

We study the dynamics of a vortex in a quasi two-dimensional Bose gas consisting of light matter coupled atoms forming two-component pseudo spins. The gas is subject to a density dependent gauge potential, hence governed by an interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-24 Salvatore Butera , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg