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Related papers: Fermion-Vortex Interactions in Axion Electrodynami…

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We investigate the structure of gravitational self-interactions of coherently oscillating axions in the general relativistic framework. A generic action for a massive scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-18 Toshifumi Noumi , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Ryosuke Sato , Masahide Yamaguchi

The causal action principle is analyzed for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by classical gravity as well as the strong…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

We demonstrate a density-dependent gauge field, induced by atomic interactions, for quantum gases. The gauge field results from the synchronous coupling between the interactions and micromotion of the atoms in a modulated two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-25 Logan W. Clark , Brandon M. Anderson , Lei Feng , Anita Gaj , Kathy Levin , Cheng Chin

We show that Bose-Einstein condensation of charged scalar fields interacting with a topological gauge field at finite temperature is inhibited except for special values of the topological field. We also show that fermions interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Borges , H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina

We study in this paper the properties of a gas of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge field at wavevectors $q<\Lambda<<k_F$ at dimensions larger than one, where $\Lambda<<k_F$ is a high momentum cutoff and $k_F$ is the fermi wave vector. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tai-Kai Ng

The evolution of coupled fermions interacting with external axial-vector fields is described with help of the classical field theory. We formulate the initial conditions problem for the system of two coupled fermions in (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Maxim Dvornikov

Real time evolution of classical gauge fields is relevant for a number of applications in particle physics and cosmology, ranging from the early Universe to dynamics of quark-gluon plasma. We present a lattice formulation of the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Daniel G. Figueroa , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Lorentz's reciprocity lemma and Feld-Tai reciprocity theorem show the effect of interchanging the action and reaction in Maxwell's equations. We derive a free-space version of these reciprocity relations which generalizes the conservation…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Mazilu

We investigate in detail the interaction between the spin-${1/2}$ fields endowed with mass dimension one and the graviton. We obtain an interaction vertex that combines the characteristics of scalar-graviton and Dirac's fermion-graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , R. de C. Lima , L. Duarte , J. M. Hoff da Silva , M. Dias , C. R. Senise

A dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is investigated based on strongly interacting fermions. Vector-like fermions of different representations of the weak SU(2) form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

We consider a model with anomaly-free Abelian gauge axial-vector symmetry, which is intended to mimic the standard electroweak gauge chiral SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y theory. Within this model we demonstrate: (1) Strong Yukawa interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Benes , Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek

Taking into account the transverse gauge field fluctuations, which interact with composite fermions, we examine the finite temperature compressibility of the fermions as a function of an effective magnetic field $\Delta B = B - 2 n_e hc/e$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen , P. C. E. Stamp

We investigate fermion liquids interacting with longitudinal and transverse abelian gauge fields via bosonization. In two spatial dimensions we obtain the fermion propagator for the specific case of a Coulomb plus Chern-Simons gauge action.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. -J. Kwon , A. Houghton , J. B. Marston

We study fermions derivatively coupled to axion-like or pseudoscalar fields, and show that the axial vector current of the fermions is not conserved in the limit where the fermion is massless. This apparent violation of the classical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Peter Adshead , Kaloian D. Lozanov

We study the transformation properties of a scalar-tensor theory, coupled to fermions, under the Weyl rescaling associated with a transition from the Jordan to the Einstein frame. We give a simple derivation of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , David Seery , Amanda Weltman

We consider a covariant phenomenological model, which describes an interaction between a pseudoscalar (axion) field and massive spinning particles. The model extends the Bagrmann-Michel-Telegdy approach in application to the axion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-20 V. A. Popov , A. B. Balakin

We investigate coupled dynamics of spinless fermions on a one-dimensional lattice and spins on the links. When the hopping integral and the on-site potential of the fermions depend on the direction of the link spins, the low-energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-05 Yuto Hosogi , Koichiro Furutani , Yuki Kawaguchi

SU(2)xU(1) electroweak gauge model without Higgs sector is extended by a new vector field C interacting with leptons and quarks of both chiralities. This interaction is treated under a dynamical assumption in a self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jiri Hosek

From a string theory point of view the most natural gauge action on the fuzzy sphere {\bf S}^2_L is the Alekseev-Recknagel-Schomerus action which is a particular combination of the Yang-Mills action and the Chern-Simons term . Since the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Castro-Villarreal , R. Delgadillo-Blando , Badis Ydri

We develop a functional integral formulation for binary Bose-Einstein condensates coupled to polarized fermions. We find that spin-dependent fermion-mediated interactions have dramatic effects on the properties of the binary condensates.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-03 Renyuan Liao