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A large primordial lepton asymmetry is capable of explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) through suppression of the electroweak sphaleron rates (``sphaleron freeze-in") which can lead to a first-order cosmic QCD transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White

We study the influence of lepton asymmetry on the evolution of the early Universe. The lepton asymmetry $l$ is poorly constrained by observations and might be orders of magnitude larger than the baryon asymmetry $b$, $|l|/b \leq 2\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dominik J Schwarz , Maik Stuke

The lepton flavour asymmetries of the Universe are observationally almost unconstrained before the onset of neutrino oscillations. We calculate the cosmic trajectory during the cosmic QCD epoch in the presence of large lepton flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-19 Fei Gao , Isabel M. Oldengott

Leptogenesis is one of the most popular mechanisms to account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A generic feature of leptogenesis is a large separation of scales between the epoch of baryon asymmetry production (sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Leonardo Grimaldi , Michele Lucente , Silvia Pascoli

We explore a scenario that allows for a strong first order phase-transition of QCD at non-negligible baryon number in the early universe and its possible cosmological observable consequences. The main assumption is a quasi-stable QCD-vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The QCD phase diagram might exhibit a first order phase transition for large baryochemical potentials. We explore the cosmological implications of such a QCD phase transition in the early universe. We propose that the large baryon-asymmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We present a novel approach for implementing baryogenesis via leptogenesis at low scale within neutrino seesaw framework where a sufficient lepton asymmetry can be generated via out of equilibrium CP-violating decays of right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Dipendu Bhandari , Arunansu Sil

A QCD phase transition in the early universe could have left inhomogeneities in the baryon to photon ratio and in isospin that might have affected nucleosynthesis later on. At very high temperature QCD plasma can be described by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I Kapusta

One of the biggest puzzles in modern cosmology is the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. In current models of baryogenesis gravity plays a secondary role, although the process is believed to have happened in the early universe,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-28 V. Antunes , I. Bediaga , M. Novello

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Matthew Knauss , Indrajit Saha

We study the early Universe trajectory around the QCD transition in lepton-flavor-asymmetric cases with small total lepton asymmetry ($|\ell|\lesssim 10^{-2}$), while allowing large individual lepton asymmetries. For each temperature, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Lorenzo Formaggio , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Geetika Yadav

We propose a baryogenenesis mechanism that uses a rotating condensate of a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking field and the dimension-five operator that gives Majorana neutrino masses. The rotation induces charge asymmetries for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We explore a simple model which naturally explains the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this model the strong coupling is promoted to a dynamical quantity, which evolves through the vacuum expectation value of a singlet scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Djuna Croon , Jessica N. Howard , Seyda Ipek , Timothy M. P. Tait

We propose a scenario to produce large primordial lepton flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, based on the Affleck-Dine mechanism with Q-ball formation. This scenario can produce large lepton flavor asymmetries while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Kensuke Akita , Koichi Hamaguchi , Maksym Ovchynnikov

We investigate how a lepton asymmetry impacts the cosmic trajectory in the QCD phase diagram. We study the evolution of chemical potentials during the QCD epoch of the early Universe using susceptibilities from lattice QCD to interpolate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Mandy M. Wygas , Isabel M. Oldengott , Dietrich Bodeker , Dominik J. Schwarz

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

We propose a new mechanism for late cosmological baryon asymmetry in models with first order electroweak phase transition. Lepton asymmetry arises through the decay of particles produced out of equilbrium in bubble collisions and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Antonio Masiero , Antonio Riotto

We discuss the possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe when the temperature of the Universe is much below the electroweak scale. In our model the evaporation of primordial black holes or the decay of massive particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Raghavan Rangarajan , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava , ;

An analysis of baryogenesis and stochastic gravitational wave production is presented for an extension of the standard model where the dark sector consists of dark matter particles charged under a $U(1)_x$ gauge symmetry, while a subset of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Wan-Zhe Feng , Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath , Zong-Huan Ye

We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken. If the phase transition is first order, a lepton-number asymmetry can arise at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrew J. Long , Andrea Tesi , Lian-Tao Wang
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