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Related papers: Lead Free Perovskites

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Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials have emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional solar cell building blocks. Their high light absorption coefficients and long diffusion lengths suggest high power conversion efficiencies…

With the consideration of photon recycling effect, the efficiency limit of methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cells is predicted by a detailed balance model. To obtain convincing predictions, both AM 1.5 spectrum of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Wei E. I. Sha , Xingang Ren , Luzhou Chen , Wallace C. H. Choy

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a disruptive new class of materials, exhibiting optimum properties for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, most notably for photovoltaics. The first report of highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-21 Marina R. Filip , George Volonakis , Feliciano Giustino

The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman

Lead-halide perovskites have demonstrated astonishing increases in power conversion efficiency in photovoltaics over the last decade. The most efficient perovskite devices now outperform industry-standard multi-crystalline silicon solar…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Yi-Teng Huang , Sean R. Kavanagh , David O. Scanlon , Aron Walsh , Robert L. Z. Hoye

In the previous decade, there has been a significant advancement in the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), characterized by a notable increase in efficiency from 3.8% to 25%. Nonetheless, PSCs face many problems when we…

Owing to their high energy-conversion efficiency and inexpensive fabrication routes, solar cells based on metal-organic halide perovskites have rapidly gained prominence as a disruptive technology. An attractive feature of perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-17 Marina R. Filip , Giles E. Eperon , Henry J. Snaith , Feliciano Giustino

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

Hybrid Lead halide perovskites, despite having unique intrinsic properties with the possibility of flexible synthesis and device fabrication, still suffer from two fundamental issues, i.e. stability in external environment and toxicity due…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-16 Jiban Kangsabanik , Vipinraj Sugathan , Anuradha Yadav , Aswani Yella , Aftab Alam

A comprehensive study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of lead-free perovskites has been carried out by means of first principles method based on DFT. The calculations are performed for the compound of the type A2BX6…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-24 M. Faizan , K. C. Bhamu , S. H. Khan , G. Murtaza , Xin He

Perovskite semiconductors have demonstrated outstanding external luminescence quantum yields, enabling high power conversion efficiencies (PCE). However, the precise conditions to advance to an efficiency regime above monocrystalline…

The Shockley and Queisser limit, a well-known efficiency limit for a solar cell, is based on unrealistic physical assumptions and its maximum limit is seriously overestimated. To understand the power loss mechanisms of record-efficiency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Yoshitsune Kato , Shohei Fujimoto , Masayuki Kozawa , Hiroyuki Fujiwara

The power conversion efficiency of the market-dominating silicon photovoltaics approaches its theoretical limit. Bifacial solar operation with harvesting additional light impinging on the module back and the perovskite/silicon tandem device…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Klaus Jäger , Peter Tillmann , Eugene A. Katz , Christiane Becker

BaZrS3, a prototypical chalcogenide perovskite, has been shown to possess a direct band gap, an exceptionally strong near band edge light absorption, and good carrier transport. Coupled with its great stability, non-toxicity with earth…

Lead-free chalcogenide perovskites are emerging as game-changers in the race for sustainable, high-performance photovoltaics. These materials offer a perfect trifecta: non-toxic elemental composition, exceptional phase stability, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-19 Surajit Adhikari , Priya Johari

Photon recycling is required for a solar cell to achieve an open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) approaching the Shockley-Queisser theoretical limit. In metal halide perovskite solar cells, the achievable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Roberto Brenes , Madeleine Laitz , Joel Jean , Dane W. deQuilettes , Vladimir Bulovic

Perovskite solar cells with record power conversion efficiency are fabricated by alloying both hybrid and fully inorganic compounds. While the basic electronic properties of the hybrid perovskites are now well understood, key electronic…

There are recent investigations regarding tandem solar cells with a top perovskite cell and a bottom silicon one with a potential of > 25% power conversion efficiency. Because of still high production costs of silicon cells it is believed…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-27 Hans Hermann Otto

The photovoltaic solar cell is a mature technology, with silicon-based technologies deployed at scale, yet current technologies are limited by the Shockley-Queisser thermodynamic limit, known since the early 1960s. The single-junction…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Gabriel J. Man

Lead-free halide double perovskites are promising stable and non-toxic alternatives to methylammonium lead iodide in the field of photovoltaics. In this context, the most commonly used double perovskite is Cs$_2$AgBiBr$_6$, due to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Elisabetta Landini , Karsten Reuter , Harald Oberhofer
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