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Vision Large Language Models (VLMs) combine visual understanding with natural language processing, enabling tasks like image captioning, visual question answering, and video analysis. While VLMs show impressive capabilities across domains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Ahmed Sharshar , Latif U. Khan , Waseem Ullah , Mohsen Guizani

Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on edge devices remains challenging due to their substantial computational and memory demands, which exceed the capabilities of resource-constrained embedded platforms. Conversely, fully offloading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Cyril Shih-Huan Hsu , Wig Yuan-Cheng Cheng , Chrysa Papagianni

With the significant advances in AI-generated content (AIGC) and the proliferation of mobile devices, providing high-quality AIGC services via wireless networks is becoming the future direction. However, the primary challenges of AIGC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Runze Cheng , Yao Sun , Dusit Niyato , Lan Zhang , Lei Zhang , Muhammad Ali Imran

Edge computing has become a very popular service that enables mobile devices to run complex tasks with the help of network-based computing resources. However, edge clouds are often resource-constrained, which makes resource allocation a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Caroline Rublein , Fidan Mehmeti , Mark Mahon , Thomas F. La Porta

Driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms, the widespread adoption of AI-generated content (AIGC) has emerged, allowing for the generation of diverse and high-quality content. Especially, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Hongyang Du , Ruichen Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Dong In Kim , Xuemin , Shen , H. Vincent Poor

Recent breakthroughs in generative artificial intelligence have triggered a surge in demand for machine learning training, which poses significant cost burdens and environmental challenges due to its substantial energy consumption.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Siyue Zhang , Minrui Xu , Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Dusit Niyato

Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, enabling customized and personalized AI-generated content (AIGC) services. In this paper, we address challenges of edge-enabled AIGC service provisioning, which remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zhang Liu , Hongyang Du , Xiangwang Hou , Lianfen Huang , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Dusit Niyato , Khaled Ben Letaief

Use of Deep Learning (DL) in commercial applications such as image classification, sentiment analysis and speech recognition is increasing. When training DL models with large number of parameters and/or large datasets, cost and speed of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Medha Atre , Birendra Jha , Ashwini Rao

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) is a promising technology to support real-time vehicular applications, where vehicles offload intensive computation tasks to the nearby VEC server for processing. However, the traditional VEC that relies on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Qiong Wu , Wenhua Wang , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Khaled B. Letaief

Currently, the generative model has garnered considerable attention due to its application in addressing the challenge of scarcity of abnormal samples in the industrial Internet of Things (IoT). However, challenges persist regarding the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Siyuan Li , Xi Lin , Hansong Xu , Kun Hua , Xiaomin Jin , Gaolei Li , Jianhua Li

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm that enables clients to collaboratively train a shared global model without uploading their local data. To alleviate the heterogeneous data quality among clients, artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Guangjing Huang , Qiong Wu , Jingyi Li , Xu Chen

Rapid advancements in wireless communication have led to a dramatic upsurge in data volumes within mobile edge networks. These substantial data volumes offer opportunities for training Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) models…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Jinbo Wen , Yang Zhang , Yulin Chen , Weifeng Zhong , Xumin Huang , Lei Liu , Dusit Niyato

We propose a game theoretic framework for task allocation in mobile cloud computing that corresponds to offloading of compute tasks to a group of nearby mobile devices. Specifically, in our framework, a distributor node holds a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Mojgan Khaledi , Mehrdad khaledi , Sneha Kumar Kasera

Efficient and fair spectrum allocation is a central challenge in 6G networks, where massive connectivity and heterogeneous services continuously compete for limited radio resources. We investigate the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ismail Lotfi , Ali Ghrayeb

As an emerging paradigm of content creation, AI-Generated Content (AIGC) has been widely adopted by a large number of edge end users. However, the requests for generated content from AIGC users have obvious diversity, and there remains a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Yaju Liu , Xi Lin , Siyuan Li , Gaolei Li , Qinghua Mao , Jianhua Li

The high computational complexity and energy consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hinder their application in augmented reality (AR) systems. However, mobile edge computing (MEC) makes it possible to solve this problem.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Guangjin Pan , Heng Zhang , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-time applications such as autonomous driving and human-computer interaction, which demand fast and reliable responses based on accurate perception. To meet these requirements,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Chen Qian , Xinran Yu , Zewen Huang , Danyang Li , Qiang Ma , Fan Dang , Xuan Ding , Guangyong Shang , Zheng Yang

The rapid advancement of immersive technologies has propelled the development of the Metaverse, where the convergence of virtual and physical realities necessitates the generation of high-quality, photorealistic images to enhance user…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Guangyuan Liu , Hongyang Du , Jiacheng Wang , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim

The continuous evolution of future mobile communication systems is heading towards the integration of communication and computing, with Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) emerging as a crucial means of implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Xinyang Du , Xuming Fang

A critical barrier to the trustworthiness of sixth-generation (6G) agentic autonomous networks is the uncertainty neglect bias; a cognitive tendency for large language model (LLM)-powered agents to make high-stakes decisions based on simple…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Hatim Chergui , Farhad Rezazadeh , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah , Christos Verikoukis