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Materials with long-range order like ferromagnetism or ferroelectricity exhibit uniform, yet differently oriented three-dimensional regions called domains that are separated by two-dimensional topological defects termed domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-13 E. Hassanpour , M. C. Weber , A. Bortis , Y. Tokunaga , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura , A. Cano , Th. Lottermoser , M. Fiebig

Domain walls (DWs) in magnetic nanowires are promising candidates for a variety of applications including Boolean/unconventional logic, memories, in-memory computing as well as magnetic sensors and biomagnetic implementations. They show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 G. Venkat , D. A. Allwood , T. J. Hayward

Material surfaces encompass structural and chemical discontinuities that often lead to the loss of the property of interest in the so-called dead layers. It is notably problematic in nanoscale oxide electronics, where the integration of…

We present a first-principles study of ferroelectric domain walls (FE-DWs) in multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ (BFO), a material in which the FE order parameter coexists with anti-ferrodistortive (AFD) modes involving rotations of the O$_6$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Oswaldo Diéguez , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Javier Junquera , Jorge Íñiguez

Antiferroelectrics are emerging as advanced functional materials and are fertile ground for unusual electric effects. For example, they enhance the recoverable energy density in energy storage applications and give rise to large…

The magnetization reversal of three-segment cylindrical nanoelements comprising of alternating nanowire and nanotube sections is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Such nanoelements may feature a three-state behaviour with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 R. F. Neumann , M. Bahiana , S. Allende , D. Altbir , D. Görlitz , K. Nielsch

Domain walls are ubiquitous in materials that undergo phase transitions driven by spontaneous symmetry breaking. Domain walls in ferroics and multiferroics have received tremendous attention recently due to their emergent properties…

We study from first-principles the structural and electronic properties of head-to-head (HH) and tail-to-tail (TT) 180$^\circ$ domain walls in isolated free-standing PbTiO$_{3}$ slabs. For sufficiently thick domains ($n$ = 16 unit cells of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-29 James Sifuna , Pablo García-Fernández , George S. Manyali , George Amolo , Javier Junquera

The manipulation of mesoscale domain wall phenomena has emerged as a powerful strategy for designing ferroelectric responses in functional devices, but its full potential has not yet been realized in the field of magnetism. We show that…

We use shear-mode Raman imaging to track ferroelectric switching in multilayer 3$R$-MoS$_2$. Within a single flake, mechanically segmented regions respond independently and follow distinct pathways. Partially polarized end states indicate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-21 Yulu Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Xiaoxiang Xi

Using machine learning methods, we explore different types of domain walls in the recently unveiled single-element ferroelectric, the bismuth monolayer [Nature 617, 67 (2023)]. Remarkably, our investigation reveals that the charged domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Wei Luo , Yang Zhong , Hongyu Yu , Muting Xie , Yingwei Chen , Hongjun Xiang , Laurent Bellaiche

Although enhanced conductivity at ferroelectric domain boundaries has been found in BiFeO$_3$ films, Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$ films, and hexagonal rare-earth manganite single crystals, the mechanism of the domain wall conductivity is still under…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 D. J. Kim , J. G. Connell , S. S. A. Seo , A. Gruverman

The effect of magnetic domain boundaries displacement induced by electric field is observed in epitaxial ferrite garnet films (on substrates with the (210) crystallographic orientation). The effect is odd with respect to the electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-29 A. S. Logginov , G. A. Meshkov , V. A. Nikolaev , A. P. Pyatakov , A. K. Zvezdin

The antiferromagnetic domain structure of a multiferroic has been investigated in the presence of a ferroelectric domain structure. It has been demonstrated that an inhomogeneous magnetoelectric (flexomagnetoelectric) interaction leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Z. V. Gareeva , A. K. Zvezdin

The discovery and precise manipulation of atomic-size conductive ferroelectric domain defects, such as geometrically confined walls, offer new opportunities for a wide range of prospective electronic devices, and the so-called walltronics…

A magnetic helix arises in chiral magnets with a wavelength set by the spin-orbit coupling. We show that the helimagnetic order is a nanoscale analog to liquid crystals, exhibiting topological structures and domain walls that are distinctly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-02 P. Schoenherr , J. Müller , L. Köhler , A. Rosch , N. Kanazawa , Y. Tokura , M. Garst , D. Meier

The conductive domain wall (CDW) is extensively investigated in ferroelectrics, which can be considered as a quasi-two-dimensional reconfigurable conducting channel embedded into an insulating material. Therefore, it is highly important for…

We consider a typical heterostructure domain patterned ferroelectric film/ultra thin dielectric layer/ semiconductor, where the semiconductor can be an electrolyte, paraelectric or multi layered graphene. Unexpectedly we have found that the…

Wurtzite ferroelectrics possess transformative potential for next-generation microelectronics. A comprehensive understanding of their ferroelectric properties and domain energetics is crucial for tailoring their ferroelectric…

We simulate from first-principles the energetic, structural, and electronic properties of ferroelectric domains in ultrathin capacitors made of a few unit cells of BaTiO$_3$ between two metallic SrRuO$_3$ electrodes in short circuit. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-09 Pablo Aguado-Puente , Javier Junquera