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In the film industry, the same movie is expected to be watched on displays of vastly different sizes, from cinema screens to mobile phones. But visual induction, the perceptual phenomenon by which the appearance of a scene region is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Trevor D. Canham , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Elise Mathieu , Marcelo Bertalmío

Neural systems use the same underlying computational substrate to carry out analog filtering and signal processing operations, as well as discrete symbol manipulation and digital computation. Inspired by the computational principles of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Dmitrii Zendrikov , Alessio Franci , Giacomo Indiveri

Biological nervous systems constitute important sources of inspiration towards computers that are faster, cheaper, and more energy efficient. Neuromorphic disciplines view the brain as a coevolved system, simultaneously optimizing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Jens Egholm Pedersen , Jörg Conradt , Tony Lindeberg

Brain stimulation is a powerful tool for understanding cortical function and holds promise for therapeutic interventions in neuropsychiatric disorders. Initial visual prosthetics apply electric microstimulation to early visual cortex which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Johannes Mehrer , Ben Lonnqvist , Anna Mitola , Abdulkadir Gokce , Paolo Papale , Martin Schrimpf

Functional MRI (fMRI) has become the most common method for investigating the human brain. However, fMRI data present some complications for statistical analysis and modeling. One recently developed approach to these data focuses on…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-19 Vincent Q. Vu , Pradeep Ravikumar , Thomas Naselaris , Kendrick N. Kay , Jack L. Gallant , Bin Yu

Time-lapse image sequences offer visually compelling insights into dynamic processes that are too slow to observe in real time. However, playing a long time-lapse sequence back as a video often results in distracting flicker due to random…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Erik Härkönen , Miika Aittala , Tuomas Kynkäänniemi , Samuli Laine , Timo Aila , Jaakko Lehtinen

Studies using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) have recently incorporated the decoding approach, allowing for fMRI to be used as a tool for manipulation of fine-grained neural activity. Because of the tremendous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-11 Aurelio Cortese , Kaoru Amano , Ai Koizumi , Hakwan Lau , Mitsuo Kawato

Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

A discrete-time end-to-end fiber-optical channel model is derived based on the first-order perturbation approach. The model relates the discrete-time input symbol sequences of co-propagating wavelength channels to the received symbol…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Felix Frey , Johannes K. Fischer , Robert F. H. Fischer

This series of papers models the dynamics of a large set of interacting neurons within the framework of statistical field theory. The system is described using a two-field model. The first field represents the neuronal activity, while the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

Animals must constantly make decisions on the move, such as when choosing among multiple options, or "targets", in space. Recent evidence suggests that this results from a recursive feedback between the (vectorial) neural representation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-02 Dan Gorbonos , Nir S. Gov , Iain D. Couzin

In a series of two papers, we investigate the mechanisms by which complex oscillations are generated in a class of nonlinear dynamical systems with resets modeling the voltage and adaptation of neurons. This first paper presents…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Jonathan E. Rubin , Justyna Signerska-Rynkowska , Jonathan D. Touboul , Alexandre Vidal

The human brain is a complex inter-wired system that emerges spontaneous functional fluctuations. In spite of tremendous success in the experimental neuroscience field, a system-level understanding of how brain anatomy supports various…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Cross-frequency interactions are fundamental brain mechanisms for integrating information across temporal scales. However, accurate identification of these couplings is hindered by complex multi-frequency nonlinearities and by spurious,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-07 Alessio Basti , Rikkert Hindriks , Ruggero Freddi , Gian Luca Romani , Vittorio Pizzella , Guido Nolte , Laura Marzetti

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for calculating the linear and nonlinear optical responses of time-periodic quantum systems. Using density matrix evolution in the Floquet basis and adopting the length gauge, our approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 S. Sajad Dabiri , Reza Asgari

Implicit neural representations (INRs) mark a fundamental shift in signal modeling, moving from discrete sampled data to continuous functional representations. By parameterizing signals as neural networks, INRs provide a unified framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Dhananjaya Jayasundara , Vishal M. Patel

Being permanently confronted with an uncertain world, brains have faced evolutionary pressure to represent this uncertainty in order to respond appropriately. Often, this requires visiting multiple interpretations of the available…

Recent analyses combining advanced theoretical techniques and high-quality data from thousands of simultaneously recorded neurons provide strong support for the hypothesis that neural dynamics operate near the edge of instability across…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-25 Rubén Calvo , Carles Martorell , Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Muñoz

Bifurcation theory is a powerful tool for studying how the dynamics of a neural network model depends on its underlying neurophysiological parameters. However, bifurcation theory has been developed mostly for smooth dynamical systems and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-16 Diego Fasoli , Stefano Panzeri

This article describes a numerical procedure designed to tune the parameters of periodically-driven dynamical systems to a state in which they exhibit rich dynamical behavior. This is achieved by maximizing the diversity of subharmonic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-13 Leandro M. Alonso