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We introduce a framework based on bilevel programming that unifies gradient-based hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. We show that an approximate version of the bilevel problem can be solved by taking into explicit account the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-04 Luca Franceschi , Paolo Frasconi , Saverio Salzo , Riccardo Grazzi , Massimilano Pontil

Spectral bias implies an imbalance in training dynamics, whereby high-frequency components may converge substantially more slowly than low-frequency ones. To alleviate this issue, we propose a cross-attention-based architecture that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Xiaodong Feng , Tao Tang , Xiaoliang Wan , Tao Zhou

Spectral-spatial based deep learning models have recently proven to be effective in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification for various earth monitoring applications such as land cover classification and agricultural monitoring. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Yue Shi , Liangxiu Han , Wenjiang Huang , Sheng Chang , Yingying Dong , Darren Dancey , Lianghao Han

This paper introduces a novel continual learning framework for synthesising novel views of multiple scenes, learning multiple 3D scenes incrementally, and updating the network parameters only with the training data of the upcoming new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Yuze Wang , Junyi Wang , Chen Wang , Wantong Duan , Yongtang Bao , Yue Qi

In the field of connectomics, neuroscientists seek to identify cortical connectivity comprehensively. Neuronal boundary detection from the Electron Microscopy (EM) images is often done to assist the automatic reconstruction of neuronal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Wei Shen , Bin Wang , Yuan Jiang , Yan Wang , Alan Yuille

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) can be seriously impacted by the initial parameters assignment, which may result in poor generalization performances on new unseen data. With the objective to tackle this crucial issue, in the context of RNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Dino Ienco , Roberto Interdonato , Raffaele Gaetano

Reduced precision computation for deep neural networks is one of the key areas addressing the widening compute gap driven by an exponential growth in model size. In recent years, deep learning training has largely migrated to 16-bit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Naveen Mellempudi , Sudarshan Srinivasan , Dipankar Das , Bharat Kaul

The inference structures and computational complexity of existing deep neural networks, once trained, are fixed and remain the same for all test images. However, in practice, it is highly desirable to establish a progressive structure for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Zhi Zhang , Guanghan Ning , Yigang Cen , Yang Li , Zhiqun Zhao , Hao Sun , Zhihai He

Aiming at improving the performance of existing detection algorithms developed for different applications, we propose a region regression-based multi-stage class-agnostic detection pipeline, whereby the existing algorithms are employed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Wei Li , Matthias Breier , Dorit Merhof

Bilevel optimization is a central tool in machine learning for high-dimensional hyperparameter tuning. Its applications are vast; for instance, in imaging it can be used for learning data-adaptive regularizers and optimizing forward…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mohammad Sadegh Salehi , Subhadip Mukherjee , Lindon Roberts , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Spectrum prediction is considered as a key technology to assist spectrum decision. Despite the great efforts that have been put on the construction of spectrum prediction, achieving accurate spectrum prediction emphasizes the need for more…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Guangliang Pan , Jie Li , Minglei Li

Reliable automatic target segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery has played an important role in the SAR fields. Different from the traditional methods, Spectral Residual (SR) and CFAR detector, with the recent adavance in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Chenwei Wang , Jifang Pei , Yulin Huang , Jianyu Yang

Deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) are promising neural networks for their model capacity from deep neural network architecture and energy efficiency from SNNs' operations. To train deep SNNs, recently, spatio-temporal backpropagation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Seongsik Park , Jeonghee Jo , Jongkil Park , Yeonjoo Jeong , Jaewook Kim , Suyoun Lee , Joon Young Kwak , Inho Kim , Jong-Keuk Park , Kyeong Seok Lee , Gye Weon Hwang , Hyun Jae Jang

Most stochastic gradient descent algorithms can optimize neural networks that are sub-differentiable in their parameters; however, this implies that the neural network's activation function must exhibit a degree of continuity which limits…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Anastasis Kratsios , Behnoosh Zamanlooy

Multispectral and hyperspectral images are increasingly popular in different research fields, such as remote sensing, astronomical imaging, or precision agriculture. However, the amount of free data available to perform machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Roberta Iuliana Luca , Alexandra Baicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

We introduce implicit Bayesian neural networks, a simple and scalable approach for uncertainty representation in deep learning. Standard Bayesian approach to deep learning requires the impractical inference of the posterior distribution…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Trung Trinh , Samuel Kaski , Markus Heinonen

In real world scenarios, objects are often partially occluded. This requires a robustness for object recognition against these perturbations. Convolutional networks have shown good performances in classification tasks. The learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 René Larisch , Michael Teichmann , Fred H. Hamker

Neural networks are known to give better performance with increased depth due to their ability to learn more abstract features. Although the deepening of networks has been well established, there is still room for efficient feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Dumindu Tissera , Rukshan Wijessinghe , Kasun Vithanage , Alex Xavier , Subha Fernando , Ranga Rodrigo

The novel neural networks show great potential in solving partial differential equations. For single-phase flow problems in subsurface porous media with high-contrast coefficients, the key is to develop neural operators with accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Peiqi Li , Jie Chen

Recent advances in deep learning have shown exciting promise in filling large holes in natural images with semantically plausible and context aware details, impacting fundamental image manipulation tasks such as object removal. While these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Chao Yang , Xin Lu , Zhe Lin , Eli Shechtman , Oliver Wang , Hao Li