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We abstract the core logical functions from applications that require ultra-low-latency wireless communications to provide a novel definition for reliability. Real-time applications -- such as intelligent transportation, remote surgery, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Rebal Jurdi , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Robert W. Heath

Computational workflow management systems power contemporary data-intensive sciences. The slowly resolving reproducibility crisis presents both a sobering warning and an opportunity to iterate on what science and data processing entails.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec

The efficiency of science observation Short-Term Scheduling (STS) can be defined as being a function of how many highly ranked observations are completed per unit time. Current STS at ESO's Paranal observatory is achieved through filtering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Joseph P. Anderson , Elyar Sedaghati , Aleksandar Cikota , Natalie Behara , Fuyan Bian , Angel Otarola , Steffen Mieske

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will explore the radio sky to new depths in order to conduct transformational science. SKAO data products made available to astronomers will be correspondingly large and complex, requiring the…

In the search for a sustainable approach for software ecosystems that supports experimental and observational science (EOS) across Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), we conducted a survey to understand the current and future landscape of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-07 David E Bernholdt , Mathieu Doucet , William F Godoy , Addi Malviya-Thakur , Gregory R Watson

Modern astronomical surveys such as the Large Synoptic Sky Survey (LSST) promise an unprecedented wealth of discoveries, delivered in the form of ~10 million alerts of time-variable events per night. Astronomers are faced with the daunting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 R. A. Street , M. Bowman , E. S. Saunders , T. Boroson

We highlight the potential benefits of a synergistic use of SKAO and ESO facilities for galaxy evolution studies, focusing on the role that ESO spectroscopic surveys can play in supporting next-generation radio continuum and atomic hydrogen…

{The observatory control system (OCS), a part of automated control of Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), runs on the CentOS6 platform and implements the communication between modules based on Common Object…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Zheng Wang , Yuan Tian , Jian Li , Zi-Huang Cao , Yong-Heng Zhao

METIS, the Mid-Infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph, is one of the four first-generation ELT instruments scheduled to see first light in 2028. Its two main science modules are supported by an adaptive optics system featuring a pyramid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Markus Feldt , Horst Steuer , Carlos Correia , Andreas Obereder , Stefan Raffetseder , Thomas Bertram , Julia Shatokina , Faustine Cantalloube

Users of astronomical observatories rely on Exposure Time Calculators (ETC) to prepare their proposals and then their observations. The ETC is therefore a crucial element in an observatory's data workflow and in particular is key to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Henri M. J. Boffin , Jakob Vinther , Gurvan Bazin , David Huerta , Yves Jung , Lars K. Lundin , Malgorzata Stellert

The SKA will be capable of producing a stream of science data products that are Exa-scale in terms of their storage and processing requirements. This Google-scale enterprise is attracting considerable international interest and excitement…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-23 Peter Quinn , Tim Axelrod , Ian Bird , Richard Dodson , Alex Szalay , Andreas Wicenec

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a next-generation ground-based telescope located in the Atacama Desert in Chile, designed to map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with unprecedented precision. The observatory consists of three small…

In the context of SHARK-NIR (System for coronagraphy with High Order adaptive optics in Z and H band), we present the development of SHINS, the SHARK-NIR INstrument control Software, in particular focusing on the changes introduced during…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Davide Ricci , Fulvio Laudisio , Marco De Pascale , Sona Shivaji Rao Chavan , Andrea Baruffolo

The EAGLE instrument is a Multi-Object Adaptive Optics (MOAO) fed, multiple Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS), working in the Near Infra-Red (NIR), on the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). A Phase A design study was delivered to…

We describe and summarize the optical challenges for future instrumentation for Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs). Knowing the complex instrumental requirements is crucial for the successful design of 30-60m aperture telescopes. After all,…

The Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (Athena) is the X-ray observatory large mission selected by the European Space Agency (ESA), within its Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme, to address the "Hot and Energetic Universe"…

In this contribution we report the on-going progresses of the project FATE, an operational automatic forecast system conceived to deliver forecasts of a set of astroclimatic and atmospheric parameters having the aim to support the science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Elena Masciadri , Alessio Turchi , Luca Fini , Alberto Ortolani , Valerio Capecchi , Francesco Pasi , Angel Otarola , Steffen Mieske

Organized Autotelescopes for Serendipitous Event Survey (OASES) is an optical observation project that aims to detect and investigate stellar occultation events by kilometer-sized trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In this project, multiple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Kohei Ichikawa , Fumihiko Usui , Takafumi Ootsubo , Takayuki Kotani , Yuki Sarugaku , Takehiko Wada , Koichi Nagase , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We discuss the possible synergies for cosmology between SKAO and ESO facilities, focusing on the combinations SKA-Mid with the Multi-Object Spectrograph Telescope (4MOST) instrument built for ESO's Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Mario G. Santos , Stefano Camera , Zhaoting Chen , Steven Cunnington , Jose Fonseca