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Robo-AO, a fully autonomous, laser guide star adaptive optics and science system, is being commissioned at Palomar Observatory's 60-inch telescope. Here we discuss the instrument, scientific goals and results of initial on-sky operation.

The next decade will feature a growing number of massive ground-based photometric, spectroscopic, and time-domain surveys, including those produced by DECam, DESI, and LSST. The NOAO Data Lab was launched in 2017 to enable efficient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-05 Knut Olsen , Adam Bolton , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Nikutta , Dara Norman , David Nidever , Stephen Ridgway , Adam Scott , Benjamin Weaver

This paper reports on the current status of the World Space Observatory WSO-UV, a space mission for UV astronomy, planned for launch at the beginning of next decade. It is based on a 1.7 m telescope, with focal plane instruments including…

The Chandra Interactive Analysis of Observations (CIAO) software, developed by the Chandra X-ray Center, has been the data analysis package for the Chandra X-ray Observatory since its launch in 1999. Over nearly three decades, CIAO has…

The historical development of ground based astronomical telescopes leads us to expect that space-based astronomical telescopes will need to be operational for many decades. The exchange of scientific instruments in space will be a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Schartel

The increase of astronomical data produced by a new generation of observational tools poses the need to distribute data and to bring computation close to the data. Trying to answer this need, we set up a federated data and computing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Sara Bertocco , Brian Major , Patrick Dowler , Séverin Gaudet , Fabio Pasian , Giuliano Taffoni

With many large science equipment constructing and putting into use, astronomy has stepped into the big data era. The new method and infrastructure of big data processing has become a new requirement of many astronomers. Cloud computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Changhua Li , Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Dongwei Fan , Linying Mi , Shanshan Li , Sisi Yang , Yunfei Xu , Jun Han , Junyi Chen , Hailong Zhang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Chuanjun Wang , Zihuang Cao , Yufeng Fan , Liang Liu , Xiao Chen , Wenming Song , Kangyu Du

The Virtual Observatory (VO) will revolutionise the way we do Astronomy by allowing easy access to all astronomical data and by making the handling and analysis of datasets at various locations across the globe much simpler and faster. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Padovani

This work was inspired by author experiences with a telescope scheduling. Author long time goal is to develop and further extend software for an autonomous observatory. The software shall provide users with all the facilities they need to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Petr Kubanek

Enabling observability in software systems brings many benefits. It can, for example, ease the identification of issues or the implementation of improvements. It is especially critical to be able to observe sustainability-related dimensions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Klervie Toczé , Andrei Dragomir , Vincenzo Stoico , Patricia Lago

The observation of small bodies in the Space Environment is an ongoing important task in astronomy. While nowadays new objects are mostly detected in larger sky surveys, several follow-up observations are usually needed for each object to…

Observations that require large physical instrument dimensions and/or a considerable amount of cryogens, as it is for example the case for high spatial resolution far infrared astronomy, currently still face technological limits for their…

We abstract the core logical functions from applications that require ultra-low-latency wireless communications to provide a novel definition for reliability. Real-time applications -- such as intelligent transportation, remote surgery, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Rebal Jurdi , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Robert W. Heath

Earth observation (EO) is a prime instrument for monitoring land and ocean processes, studying the dynamics at work, and taking the pulse of our planet. This article gives a bird's eye view of the essential scientific tools and approaches…

One important frontier for astronomical adaptive optics (AO) involves methods such as Multi-Object AO and Multi-Conjugate AO that have the potential to give a significantly larger field of view than conventional AO techniques. A second key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mark Ammons , Luke Johnson , Edward A. Laag , Renate Kupke , Donald T. Gavel , Brian J. Bauman , Claire E. Max

A concept of the ground-based optical astronomical observations efficiency is considered in this paper. We believe that a telescope efficiency can be increased by properly allocating observation tasks with respect to the current environment…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Matwey V. Kornilov

The overall aim of the Space Situational Awareness (SSA) Preparatory Programme is to support the European independent utilisation of and access to space for research or services, through providing timely and quality data, information,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 V. Zuccarelli , D. Bancelin , S. Weikert , W. Thuillot , D. Hestroffer , C. Y. Valles , D. Koschny

As telescope facilities become increasingly more capable they also become increasingly complex and require additional resources to operate. This is particularly true for the current and future generations of "software defined telescopes"…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Jayce Dowell , Gregory B. Taylor

An essential capability of the Virtual Observatory is a means for describing what data and computational facilities are available where, and once identified, how to use them. The data themselves have associated metadata (e.g., FITS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Robert Hanisch , the IVOA Resource Registry Working Group , the NVO Metadata Working Group

Although full interoperativity between theoretical and observational data in the framework of the Virtual Observatory would be a very desirable achievement, the current status of VO offers few approaches to handle theoretical models. TSAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-19 Carlos Rodrigo , Raul Gutierrez , Enrique Solano , Miguel Cervino