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The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model unambigously predicts that a large number of haloes should survive as subhaloes when they are accreted into a larger halo. The CDM model would be ruled out if such substructures were shown not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Liang Gao , Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario has proved successful in cosmology. However, we lack a fundamental understanding of its microscopic nature. Moreover, the apparent disagreement between CDM predictions and subgalactic-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) represents an alternative and intriguing description of the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) fluid, able to explain the lack of direct detection of dark matter particles in the GeV sector and to alleviate small scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Matteo Nori , Riccardo Murgia , Vid Iršič , Marco Baldi , Matteo Viel

This is a brief review on some properties of galaxies in the fuzzy dark matter model, where dark matter is an ultra-light scalar particle with mass $m = O(10^{-22})eV$. From quantum pressure, dark matter has a halo length scale which can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-30 Jae-Weon Lee

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

Warm Dark Matter (WDM) has been invoked to resolve apparent conflicts of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models with observations on subgalactic scales. In this work we provide a new and independent lower limit for the WDM particle mass (e.g.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Miranda , A. V. Macciò

A plausible dark matter candidate is an ultralight bosonic particle referred to as fuzzy dark matter. The equivalent mass-energy of the fuzzy dark matter boson is $\sim 10^{-22}$eV and has a corresponding de Broglie wavelength of kiloparsec…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-02 Andreas Vitsos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

A defining prediction of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model is the existence of a very large population of low-mass haloes. This population is absent in models in which the dark matter particle is warm (WDM). These alternatives…

Fuzzy dark matter is a promising alternative to the standard cold dark matter. It has quite recently been noticed, that they can not only successfully explain the large-scale structure in the Universe, but can also solve problems of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-31 Jianxiang Liu , Zijun Gao , Marek Biesiada , Kai Liao

The abundance of primordial black holes is currently significantly constrained in a wide range of masses. The weakest limits are established for the small mass objects, where the small intensity of the associated physical phenomenon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Barnacka , J. -F. Glicenstein , R. Moderski

On large cosmological scales, anisotropic gravitational collapse is manifest in the dark cosmic web. Its statistical properties are little known for alternative dark matter models such as fuzzy dark matter (FDM). In this work, we assess for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Tibor Dome , Anastasia Fialkov , Nina Sartorio , Philip Mocz

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) limits on the amount of halo dark matter (DM) in the form of very low-mass (VLM) stars close to the hydrogen-burning limit have been interpreted as excluding such stars as viable candidates. However, these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 E. J. Kerins

According to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations, fuzzy dark matter (FDM) can form a stable equilibrium configuration, the so-called FDM soliton. In principle, given the FDM particle mass, the profile of the FDM soliton is fixed. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Chen Tan , M. Le Delliou , Ke Wang

We present new determinations of the rest-UV luminosity functions (LFs) at z=2-9 to extremely low luminosities (>-14 mag) from a sample of >2500 lensed galaxies found behind the HFF clusters. For the first time, we present faint-end slope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-04 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , R. S. Ellis , P. A. Oesch , M. Stefanon

This paper aims to put constraints on the parameters of the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model, when dark matter is described by a free real scalar field filling the whole Universe, plus a cosmological constant term. By using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 A. A. Escobal , J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira

The nature of dark matter remains obscure in spite of decades of experimental efforts. The mass of dark matter candidates can span a wide range, and its coupling with the Standard Model sector remains uncertain. All these unknowns make the…

In a warm dark matter (WDM) cosmology, the first objects to form at z>=20 are one dimensional filaments with mean length on the order of the WDM free-streaming scale. Gao and Theuns recently claimed by using high-resolution hydrodynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Hyunmi Song , Jounghun Lee

The far-ultraviolet (FUV) number counts of galaxies constrain the evolution of the star-formation rate density of the universe. We report the FUV number counts computed from FUV imaging of several fields including the Hubble Ultra Deep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Elysse N. Voyer , Jonathan P. Gardner , Harry I. Teplitz , Brian D. Siana , Duilia F. de Mello

Ultra light particles $(m_a \sim 10^{-21}eV-10^{-22}eV)$ with axion-like couplings to other particles can be candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) if the axion decay constant $f_a\sim 10^{17}GeV$. If a compact star is immersed in such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

The Schr\"odinger-Poisson (SP) equations predict fuzzy dark matter (FDM) solitons. Given the FDM mass $\sim10^{-20}\rm~{eV}/c^2$, the FDM soliton in the Milky Way is massive $\sim 10^7~M_{\odot}$ but diffuse $\sim 10{\rm~pc}$. Therefore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 Ke Wang , M. Le Delliou