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Related papers: Pauli nonlocality and the nucleon effective mass

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Nuclear and neutron matters are investigated in the low density region, well below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations, based on the Bethe-Brueckner approach with a few realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials, are compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Baldo , C. Maieron , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

The sensitivity--or rather insensitivity--of the elastic proton-nucleus reaction to the neutron radius of 208Pb is investigated using a non-relativistic impulse-approximation approach. The energy region (Tlab=500 MeV and Tlab=800 MeV) is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Piekarewicz , S. P Weppner

The YGLO (Yang-Grasso-Lacroix-Orsay) functional is applied for the first time to investigate ground-state properties of different isotopic chains, from Oxygen to Lead. Mean-field Hartree-Fock calculations are carried out to analyze global…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Stefano Burrello , Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso

We discuss optical potentials for the nuclear elastic scattering from a variational viewpoint. Density-dependence in the effective $N$-$N$ interaction leads to density rearrangement terms, in addition to the conventional folding term.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Nakada , T. Shinkai

The in-medium nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section is a pivotal quantity for studying the medium effects of strong interaction, and its precise knowledge is critical for understanding the equation of state for dense matter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Tianyu Wang , Hui Tong , Chencan Wang , Xiaoying Qu , Sibo Wang

In this work we extend a previously derived $n$- $^9$Be optical potential up to 500 MeV and apply it to the system $n$- $^{12}$C, finding excellent results for the energy dependence of the total cross sections. Results obtained with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Imane Moumene , Angela Bonaccorso

Background: The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy is crucial in determining several properties of finite nuclei to the neutron stars with mass $\sim$ 1.4 $M_\odot$. The values of neutron skin thickness, isovector giant dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 T. Ghosh , Sangeeta , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal , Ushasi Datta

Semi-realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions applicable to the self-consistent mean-field (both Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov) calculations are developed, by modifying the M3Y interaction. The modification is made so as to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Nakada

Based on the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) transport model, combined with experimental data of directed flow, elliptic flow, and nuclear stopping power measured by FOPI in $\rm ^{197}Au+^{197}Au$ collisions at beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Guojun Wei , Manzi Nan , Pengcheng Li , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Gaochan Yong , Fuhu Liu

The isospin dependence of in-medium nuclear effective interactions is a fundamental issue in nuclear physics and has broad ramifications in astrophysics. Its uncertainties, especially the difference of neutron-proton interactions in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Bao-An Li , Bao-Jun Cai , Lie-Wen Chen , Wen-Jie Xie , Jun Xu , Nai-Bo Zhang

The accurate characterization of the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence is one of the outstanding open problems in nuclear physics. A promising nuclear observable in order to constrain the density dependence of the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-02-15 X. Roca-Maza , M. Brenna , M. Centelles , G. Colo' , K. Mizuyama , G. Pozzi , X. Viñas , M. Warda

Empirically determined values of the nuclear volume and surface symmetry energy coefficients from nuclear masses are expressed in terms of density distributions of nucleons in heavy nuclei in the local density approximation. This is then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , G. Colo , A. Sulaksono

Within the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach, using the Bonn potentials, we investigate the properties of dense, asymmetric nuclear matter and apply it to neutron stars. In the actual calculations of the nucleon self-energies and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-02 Tetsuya Katayama , Koichi Saito

The properties of neutron stars are investigated within the relativistic central variational method by using a realistic nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction. The strong repulsion of realistic $NN$ interactions at short distances is treated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Hiroshi Toki

The density matrix expansion is used to derive a local energy density functional for finite range interactions with a realistic meson exchange structure. Exchange contributions are treated in a local momentum approximation. A generalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Hofmann , H. Lenske

The analysis of the core recoil momentum distribution of neutron-rich isotopes of light exotic nuclei is performed within a model of the halo nuclei described by a core and two neutrons dominated by the $s-$wave channel. We adopt the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 L. A. Souza , F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , L. Tomio

We formulate microscopic neutron-nucleus optical potentials from many-body perturbation theory based on chiral two- and three-body forces. The neutron self energy is first calculated in homogeneous matter to second order in perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 T. R. Whitehead , Y. Lim , J. W. Holt

A nonlocal dispersive-optical-model analysis has been carried out for neutrons and protons in $^{208}$Pb. Elastic-scattering angular distributions, total and reaction cross sections, single-particle energies, the neutron and proton numbers,…

The nuclear symmetry energy $E_{sym}(\rho)$ and its density slope $L(\rho)$ can be decomposed analytically in terms of the single-nucleon potential in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Using three popular nuclear effective interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Rong Chen , Bao-Jun Cai , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Xiao-Hua Li , Chang Xu

The investigation delves into understanding how the Pauli exclusion principle influences the bare potential between atomic nuclei through the application of advanced theoretical methodologies. Specifically, the application of the novel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 A. S. Umar , K. Godbey , C. Simenel