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Magnetic induction (MI) communication is an effective underground emergency communication technique after disasters such as landslides, mine collapses, and earthquakes, due to its advantages in mediums such as soil, concrete, and metals.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Jianyu Wang , Zhichao Li , Wenchi Cheng , Wei Zhang , Hailin Zhang

Magnetic induction (MI) communication is an effective underground emergency communication technique after disasters such as landslides, mine collapses, and earthquakes, due to its advantages in mediums such as soil, concrete, and metals.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Jianyu Wang , Tianrui Hou , Wenchi Cheng , Hailin Zhang

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research challenges. Magnetic induction (MI) based transmission has been proposed to overcome the very harsh propagation conditions in underground communications in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 S. Kisseleff , B. Sackenreuter , I. F. Akyildiz , W. Gerstacker

Wireless sensors in extreme environments such as underground, concrete wall, and the human body, can enable a large number of important applications. However, deploying wireless sensors in such environments on a large scale is a great…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Hongzhi Guo , Zhi Sun

Magnetic Induction (MI) communication technique has shown great potentials in complex and RF-challenging environments, such as underground and underwater, due to its advantage over EM wave-based techniques in penetrating lossy medium.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Hongzhi Guo , Zhi Sun , Jingbo Sun , Natalia M. Litchinitser

Although wireless communications in complex environments, such as underground, underwater, and indoor, can enable a large number of novel applications, their performances are constrained by lossy media and complicated structures. Magnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Hongzhi Guo , Zhi Sun , Chi Zhou

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed border patrol, crude oil exploration, among others. The key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-10 Xin Tan , Zhi Sun , Ian F. Akyildiz

Magnetic induction (MI) communication (MIC) has emerged as a promising candidate for underground communication networks due to its excellent penetration capabilities. Integration with Space-Air-Ground-Underground (SAGUI) networks in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Honglei Ma , Erwu Liu , Wei Ni , Zhijun Fang , Rui Wang , Yongbin Gao , Dusit Niyato , Ekram Hossain

Prior studies on mixed near-field and far-field communications have focused exclusively on single-cell scenarios, where both near-field and far-field users are served by the same base station (BS), leading to intra-cell mixed-field…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Yunpu Zhang , Changsheng You , Ruichen Zhang , Beixiong Zheng , Hing Cheung So , Dusit Niyato , Tony Q. S. Quek

Radio-frequency integrated sensing and communication (RF-ISAC) is ineffective inunderground, underwater, and in-body environments where conductive media attenuate electromagnetic waves by tens of dB per meter. This article presents…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Haofan Dong , Ozgur B. Akan

Magnetic induction (MI) based communication and power transfer systems have gained an increased attention in the recent years. Typical applications for these systems lie in the area of wireless charging, near-field communication, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-12 S. Kisseleff , I. F. Akyildiz , W. Gerstacker

Transmit beamforming is a versatile technique for signal transmission from an array of $N$ antennas to one or multiple users [1]. In wireless communications, the goal is to increase the signal power at the intended user and reduce…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Emil Björnson , Mats Bengtsson , Björn Ottersten

Magnetic resonance coupling (MRC) is widely used for wireless power transfer (WPT) applications, but little work has explored how MRC phenomena could be exploited for sensing applications. This paper introduces, validates and evaluates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Robert R. Hughes , James Treisman , Alexis Hernandez Arroyo , Anthony J. Mulholland

The demand for high data rates is rapidly increasing as the interest in Magnetic Induction (MI) communication-based underwater applications grow. However, the data rate in MI is limited by the use of low operational frequency in generating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Muhammad Muzzammil , Saif Al-Kuwari , Niaz Ahmed , Marwa Qaraqe

We consider a two-ray ground reflection scenario with unknown distance between transmitter and receiver. By utilizing two frequencies in parallel, we can mitigate possible destructive interference and ensure ultra-reliability with only very…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Karl-Ludwig Besser , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Justin P. Coon

The cellular network of magnetic Induction (MI) communication holds promise in long-distance underground environments. In the traditional MI communication, there is no fast-fading channel since the MI channel is treated as a quasi-static…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Honglei Ma , Erwu Liu , Zhijun Fang , Rui Wang , Yongbin Gao , Wenjun Yu , Dongming Zhang

In this paper, we firstly exploit the inter-user interference (IUI) and inter-cell interference (ICI) as useful references to develop a robust transceiver design based on interference alignment for a downlink multi-user multi-cell…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Xianzhong Xie , Helin Yang , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

This paper considers the use of an intelligent reconfigurable surface (IRS) to aid wireless communication systems. The main goal is to compare this emerging technology with conventional decode-and-forward (DF) relaying. Unlike prior…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Andrea De Jesus Torres , Luca Sanguinetti , Emil Björnson

In the physical layer (PHY) of modern cellular systems, information is transmitted as a sequence of resource blocks (RBs) across various domains with each resource block limited to a certain time and frequency duration. In the PHY of 4G/5G…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Karim A. Said , A. A. Louis Beex , Elizabeth Bentley , Lingjia Liu

Multi-antenna precoding effectively mitigates the interference in wireless networks. However, the precoding efficiency can be significantly degraded by the overhead due to the required feedback of channel state information (CSI). This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-20 Kaibin Huang , Rui Zhang
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