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MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

Scoliosis is a prevalent condition that impacts both physical health and appearance, with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) being the most common form. Currently, the main AIS assessment tool, X-rays, poses significant limitations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Yuxin Wei , Yue Zhang , Moxin Zhao , Chang Shi , Jason P. Y. Cheung , Teng Zhang , Nan Meng

We introduce a novel approach for predicting the progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from 3D spine models reconstructed from biplanar X-ray images. Recent progress in machine learning have allowed to improve classification and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Samuel Kadoury , William Mandel , Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry , Marie-Lyne Nault , Stefan Parent

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a prevalent spinal deformity, significantly affects individuals' health and quality of life. Conventional imaging techniques, such as X - rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Fujiao Ju , Yuxuan Wang , Shuo Wang , Chengyin Wang , Yinbo Chen , Jianfeng Li , Mingjie Dong , Bin Fang , Qianyu Zhuang

The scoliosis progression in adolescents requires close monitoring to timely take treatment measures. Ultrasound imaging is a radiation-free and low-cost alternative in scoliosis assessment to X-rays, which are typically used in clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Maria Victorova , Michael Ka-Shing Lee , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yongping Zheng

Scoliosis is a congenital disease in which the spine is deformed from its normal shape. Measurement of scoliosis requires labeling and identification of vertebrae in the spine. Spine radiographs are the most cost-effective and accessible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Chao Huang , Hui Tang , Wei Fan , Kenneth M. C. Cheung , Michael To , Zhen Qian , Demetri Terzopoulos

Scoliosis is traditionally assessed based solely on 2D lateral deviations, but recent studies have also revealed the importance of other imaging planes in understanding the deformation of the spine. Consequently, extracting the spinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Emmanuelle Bourigault , Amir Jamaludin , Andrew Zisserman

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity, which may lead to abnormal morphologies, such as thoracic deformity, and pelvic tilt. Severe patients may suffer from nerve damage and urinary abnormalities. At present, the number of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Zhenlin Zhang , Lixin Pu , Ang Li , Jun Zhang , Xianjie Li , Jipeng Fan

Ultrasound curve angle (UCA) measurement provides a radiation-free and reliable evaluation for scoliosis based on ultrasound imaging. However, degraded image quality, especially in difficult-to-image patients, can prevent clinical experts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Yihao Zhou , Zixun Huang , Timothy Tin-Yan Lee , Chonglin Wu , Kelly Ka-Lee Lai , De Yang , Alec Lik-hang Hung , Jack Chun-Yiu Cheng , Tsz-Ping Lam , Yong-ping Zheng

The current clinical gold standard for evaluating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is X-ray radiography, using Cobb angle measurement. However, the frequent monitoring of the AIS progression using X-rays poses a challenge due to the…

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed among young teenagers. It dramatically affects the quality of life, which can cause complications from heart and lung injuries in severe cases. The current gold…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Yen Hoang Nguyen

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity whose progression can be mitigated through early detection. Conventional screening methods are often subjective, difficult to scale, and reliant on specialized clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Dong Chen , Zizhuang Wei , Jialei Xu , Xinyang Sun , Zonglin He , Meiru An , Huili Peng , Yong Hu , Kenneth MC Cheung

Our objective in this paper is to estimate spine curvature in DXA scans. To this end we first train a neural network to predict the middle spine curve in the scan, and then use an integral-based method to determine the curvature along the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Emma Clark , Andrew Zisserman

Background: Ultrasound (US) imaging for scoliosis assessment is challenging for a non-experienced operator. The robotic scanning was developed to follow a spinal curvature with deep learning and apply consistent forces to the patient' back.…

Ultrasound spine imaging technique has been applied to the assessment of spine deformity. However, manual measurements of scoliotic angles on ultrasound images are time-consuming and heavily rely on raters experience. The objectives of this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Zhichao Liu , Liyue Qian , Wenke Jing , Desen Zhou , Xuming He , Edmond Lou , Rui Zheng

The increasing prevalence of lumbar spinal canal stenosis has resulted in a surge of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), leading to labor-intensive interpretation and significant inter-reader variability, even among expert radiologists. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Arnesh Batra , Arush Gumber , Anushk Kumar

Objectives: To quantify the magnitude of spinal deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the Cobb angle is measured on X-ray images of the spine. Continuous exposure to X-ray radiation to follow-up the progression of scoliosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Bahare Samadi , Maxime Raison , Philippe Mahaudens , Christine Detrembleur , Sofiane Achiche

Assistive robots for healthcare have seen a growing demand due to the great potential of relieving medical practitioners from routine jobs. In this paper, we investigate the development of an optimization-based control framework for an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Anqing Duan , Maria Victorova , Jingyuan Zhao , Yongping Zheng , David Navarro-Alarcon

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity affecting approximately 2.2% of boys and 4.8% of girls worldwide. The Cobb angle serves as the gold standard for AIS severity assessment, yet traditional manual measurements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Chang Shi , Nan Meng , Yipeng Zhuang , Moxin Zhao , Jason Pui Yin Cheung , Hua Huang , Xiuyuan Chen , Cong Nie , Wenting Zhong , Guiqiang Jiang , Yuxin Wei , Jacob Hong Man Yu , Si Chen , Xiaowen Ou , Teng Zhang

3D ultrasound imaging shows great promise for scoliosis diagnosis thanks to its low-costing, radiation-free and real-time characteristics. The key to accessing scoliosis by ultrasound imaging is to accurately segment the bone area and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Zixun Huang , Li-Wen Wang , Frank H. F. Leung , Sunetra Banerjee , De Yang , Timothy Lee , Juan Lyu , Sai Ho Ling , Yong-Ping Zheng
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