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Visualizing high-dimensional datasets through a generalized embedding has been a challenge for a long time. Several methods have shown up for the same, but still, they have not been able to generate a generalized embedding, which not only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Chayan Maitra , Rajat K. De

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ever increasing quantity of raw genome sequences, gene finding is an important avenue towards…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-07 Frederikke I. Marin , Dennis Pultz , Wouter Boomsma

Our genomes influence nearly every aspect of human biology from molecular and cellular functions to phenotypes in health and disease. Human genetics studies have now associated hundreds of thousands of differences in our DNA sequence…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-27 IGVF Consortium

Motivation: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs), which assay more than a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in thousands of individuals, have been widely used to identify genetic risk variants for complex diseases. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Ben Teng , Can Yang , Jiming Liu , Zhipeng Cai , Xiang Wan

Traditional GWAS has advanced our understanding of complex diseases but often misses nonlinear genetic interactions. Deep learning offers new opportunities to capture complex genomic patterns, yet existing methods mostly depend on feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Iqra Farooq , Sara Atito , Ayse Demirkan , Inga Prokopenko , Muhammad Rana

We introduce GENomic Encoding REpresentation with Language Model (GENEREL), a framework designed to bridge genetic and biomedical knowledge bases. What sets GENEREL apart is its ability to fine-tune language models to infuse biological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Hongyi Yuan , Suqi Liu , Kelly Cho , Katherine Liao , Alexandre Pereira , Tianxi Cai

Disease-gene prediction (DGP) refers to the computational challenge of predicting associations between genes and diseases. Effective solutions to the DGP problem have the potential to accelerate the therapeutic development pipeline at early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Vikash Singh , Pietro Lio'

Recent advances in image generation have led to the widespread availability of highly realistic synthetic media, increasing the difficulty of reliable deepfake detection. A key challenge is generalization, as detectors trained on a narrow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yichen Jiang , Mohammed Talha Alam , Sohail Ahmed Khan , Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen , Fakhri Karray

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating knowledge into large language models (LLMs). However, conventional RAGs struggle to capture complex relationships between pieces of knowledge, limiting their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Linhao Luo , Zicheng Zhao , Gholamreza Haffari , Dinh Phung , Chen Gong , Shirui Pan

Proteins play a vital role in biological processes and are indispensable for living organisms. Accurate representation of proteins is crucial, especially in drug development. Recently, there has been a notable increase in interest in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-28 Dan Kalifa , Uriel Singer , Kira Radinsky

Graph generation is a crucial task in many fields, including network science and bioinformatics, as it enables the creation of synthetic graphs that mimic the properties of real-world networks for various applications. Graph Generative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Salvatore Romano , Marco Grassia , Giuseppe Mangioni

Rapid advancements in medical image segmentation performance have been significantly driven by the development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs). These models follow the discriminative pixel-wise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Jiayu Huo , Xi Ouyang , Sébastien Ourselin , Rachel Sparks

DNA sequences encode critical genetic information, yet their variable length and discrete nature impede direct utilization in deep learning models. Existing DNA representation schemes convert sequences into numerical vectors but fail to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-16 Zhiyuan Peng , Naifan Zhang , Yuanbo Tang , Yang Li

Inferring Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) from gene expression data is crucial for understanding biological processes. While supervised models are reported to achieve high performance for this task, they rely on costly ground truth (GT)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-10 Tianyu Cui , Song-Jun Xu , Artem Moskalev , Shuwei Li , Tommaso Mansi , Mangal Prakash , Rui Liao

RNA's diverse biological functions stem from its structural versatility, yet accurately predicting and designing RNA sequences given a 3D conformation (inverse folding) remains a challenge. Here, I introduce a deep learning framework that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-06 Annabelle Yao

Identifying genes associated with complex human diseases is one of the main challenges of human genetics and computational medicine. To answer this question, millions of genetic variants get screened to identify a few of importance. To…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Aziz M. Mezlini , Fabio Fuligni , Adam Shlien , Anna Goldenberg

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are machine learning networks based around creating synthetic data. Voice Conversion (VC) is a subset of voice translation that involves translating the paralinguistic features of a source speaker to a…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Samuel J. Broughton , Md Asif Jalal , Roger K. Moore

In medical genetics, each genetic variant is evaluated as an independent entity regarding its clinical importance. However, in most complex diseases, variant combinations in specific gene networks, rather than the presence of a particular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Suha Tuna , Cagri Gulec , Emrah Yucesan , Ayse Cirakoglu , Yelda Tarkan Arguden

Face recognition has long been an active research area in the field of artificial intelligence, particularly since the rise of deep learning in recent years. In some practical situations, each identity has only a single sample available for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Fan Liu , Delong Chen , Fei Wang , Zewen Li , Feng Xu

With recent progress in deep generative models, the problem of identifying synthetic data and comparing their underlying generative processes has become an imperative task for various reasons, including fighting visual misinformation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Hae Jin Song , Wael AbdAlmageed