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If M is a manifold with an action of a group G, then the homology group H_1(M,Q) is naturally a Q[G]-module, where Q[G] denotes the rational group ring. We prove that for every finite group G, and for every Q[G]-module V, there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Alex Bartel , Aurel Page

We solve explicitly the geodesic equation for a wide class of (pseudo)-Riemannian homogeneous manifolds (G/H,m), including those with G compact, as well as non-compact semisimple Lie groups, under a simple algebraic condition for the metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

On a given compact complex manifold or orbifold $(M,J)$, we study the existence of Hermitian metrics $\tilde g$ in the conformal classes of K\"ahler metrics on $(M,J)$, such that the Ricci tensor of $\tilde g$ is of type $(1,1)$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Vestislav Apostolov , Gideon Maschler

This article presents a new and more elementary proof of the main Seiberg-Witten-based obstruction to the existence of Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds. It also introduces a new smooth manifold invariant which conveniently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We provide a complete classification with respect to asymptotic behaviour, stability and intersections properties of radial smooth solutions to the equation $-\Delta_g u=e^u$ on Riemannian model manifolds $(M,g)$ in dimension $N\ge 2$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Elvise Berchio , Alberto Ferrero , Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

In this paper, we study a three-dimensional Ricci-degenerate Riemannian manifold $(M^3,g)$ that admits a smooth nonzero solution $f$ to the equation \begin{align} \label{a1a} \nabla df=\psi Rc+\phi g, \end{align} where $\psi,\phi$ are given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Jinwoo Shin

In this work, a method for solving the constraints of general relativity is presented, where first all geometrical objects are written in terms of a set of orthonormal triads and a flat Weitzenbock connection, which depends on the triads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Daniel W. F. Alves

Square grid circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles, mimicking holomorphic maps z^a and log(z) are studied. It is shown that the corresponding circle patterns are imbedded and described by special separatrix solutions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. I. Agafonov

The generalization of the factorization method performed by Mielnik [J. Math. Phys. {\bf 25}, 3387 (1984)] opened new ways to generate exactly solvable potentials in quantum mechanics. We present an application of Mielnik's method to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Nicolae Cotfas , Liviu Adrian Cotfas

Two new approaches to solving first-order quasilinear elliptic systems of PDEs in many dimensions are proposed. The first method is based on an analysis of multimode solutions expressible in terms of Riemann invariants, based on links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 A. M. Grundland , V. Lamothe

This article establishes a stochastic homogenization result for the first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation on a Riemannian manifold $M$, in the context of a stationary ergodic random environment. The setting involves a finitely generated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Marco Pozza , Alfonso Sorrentino

We derive the equations of chains for path geometries on surfaces by solving the equivalence problem of a related structure: sub-Riemannian geometry of signature $(1,1)$ on a contact 3-manifold. This approach is significantly simpler than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Gil Bor , Travis Willse

Stochastic algebraic Riccati equations, also known as rational algebraic Riccati equations, arising in linear-quadratic optimal control for stochastic linear time-invariant systems, were considered to be not easy to solve. The-state-of-art…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Zhen-Chen Guo , Xin Liang

We propose a new strong Riemannian metric on the manifold of (parametrized) embedded curves of regularity $H^s$, $s\in(3/2,2)$. We highlight its close relationship to the (generalized) tangent-point energies and employ it to show that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Elias Döhrer , Philipp Reiter , Henrik Schumacher

We introduce a class of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations of finite type on (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds that we call the generalised Ricci soliton equations. These equations depend on three real parameters. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Pawel Nurowski , Matthew Randall

This paper establishes robust obstructions to representing Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms as $k$-th powers ($k \geq 2$) or embedding them in flows for certain higher-dimensional symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$, including surface bundles. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhijing Wendy Wang

We introduce the notion of a manifold admitting a simple compact Cartan 3-form $\om^3$. We study algebraic types of such manifolds specializing on those having skew-symmetric torsion, or those associated with a closed or coclosed 3-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Hong Van Le

We give an overview of progress on homogeneous Einstein metrics on large classes of homogeneous manifolds, such as generalized flag manifolds and Stiefel manifolds. The main difference between these two classes of homogeneous spaces is that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

We classify homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of index 4 which admit an invariant almost hyper-Hermitian structure and an H-irreducible isotropy group. The main result is that all these spaces are flat except in dimension 12.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Vicente Cortés , Benedict Meinke