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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for knowledge-intensive tasks across domains. In materials science, to find novel materials for various energy efficient devices for various real-world applications, requires…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Agada Joseph Oche , Arpan Biswas

Materials design often relies on human-generated hypotheses, a process inherently limited by cognitive constraints such as knowledge gaps and limited ability to integrate and extract knowledge implications, particularly when…

The exponential growth of text-based data in domains such as healthcare, education, and social sciences has outpaced the capacity of traditional qualitative analysis methods, which are time-intensive and prone to subjectivity. Large…

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in replicating human tasks and boosting productivity. However, their direct application for data extraction presents limitations due to a prioritisation of fluency over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Aman Ahluwalia , Suhrud Wani

Extracting structured information from unstructured text is crucial for modeling real-world processes, but traditional schema mining relies on semi-structured data, limiting scalability. This paper introduces schema-miner, a novel tool that…

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly changing how researchers in materials science and chemistry discover, organize, and act on scientific knowledge. This paper analyzes a broad set of community-developed LLM applications in an effort…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-06 Aritra Roy , Kevin Shen , Andrew MacBride , Awwal Oladipupo , Mudassra Taskeen , Wojtek Treyde , Ruaa A. E. A. Abakar , Ahmad D. Abbas , Elsayed Abdelfatah , Abbas A. Abdullahi , Seham S. Abyah , Chahd Rahyl Adjmi , Fariha Agbere , Savyasanchi Aggarwal , Muhammad Ahmed , Tasnim Ahmed , Motasem Ajlouni , Mattias Akke , Hussein AlAdwan , Anwaar S. Alazani , Zahra A. Alharbi , Wajd A. Aljulyhi , Mohammed A. AlKubaish , Fatima A. Almahri , Sayed A. Almohri , David Obeh Alobo , Mohammed Alouni , Azizah S. Alqahtani , Omar Alsaigh , Husain Althagafi , Md. Aqib Aman , Lena Ara , Arifin , Ignacio Arretche , Abdulaziz Ashy , Syeda A. Asim , Amro Aswad , Adeel Atta , Sören Auer , Abdullah al Azmi , Toheeb Balogun , Suvo Banik , Viktoriia Baibakova , Shakira A. Baksh , Neus G. Bastús , Christina J. Bayard , Adib Bazgir , Louis Beal , Lejla Biberić , Wahid Billah , Ankita Biswas , Joshua Bocarsly , Montassar T. Bouzidi , Esma B. Boydas , Youssef Briki , Cailin Buchanan , Mauricio Cafiero , Damien Caliste , Yi Cao , Rafael E. Castañeda , Sruthy K. Chandy , Benjamin Charmes , Shayantan Chaudhuri , Yiming Chen , Alexander Chen , Jieneng Chen , Min-Hsueh Chiu , Defne Circi , Cinthya H. Contreras , Yoann Cure , Nathan Daelman , Roshini Dantuluri , Thomas Davy , William Dawson , Leonid Didukh , Rui Ding , Aminu R. Doguwa , Claudia Draxl , Sathya Edamadaka , Oulaya Elargab , Christina Ertural , Matthew L. Evans , Edvin Fako , Hossam Farag , Nur A. Fathurrahman , Merve Fedai , Rodrigo P. Ferreira , Giuseppe Fisicaro , Thomas Frank , Sasi K. Gaddipati , Abhijeet Gangan , Jennifer Garland , James Garrick , Luigi Genovese , Maryam Ghadrdran , Sandip Giri , Maxime Goulet , Jeremy Goumaz , Sara U. Gracia , Jacob Graham , Gabriel Graves , Kevin P. Greenman , Tim Greitemeier , Cameron Gruich , Sophie Gu , Salomé Guilbert , Hans Gundlach , Muriel F. Gusta , Mourad El Haddaoui , Alexander J. Haibel , Anubhab Haldar , Vehaan Handa , Hassan Harb , Nathan D. Harms , Abdullah Al Hasan , Abir Hassan , Qiyao He , Andrés Henao-Aristizábal , Bram Hoex , Sungil Hong , Alexander J. Horvath , Md. Shaib Hossain , Yanqi Huang , Yuqing Huang , Kostiantyn Hubaiev , Donald Intal , Katherine Inzani , Kevin Ishimwe , Tugba Isik , Gopal R. Iyer , Katharina Jager , Jan Janssen , Hyewon Jeong , Michael Jirasek , Tyler R. Josephson , Nisarg Joshi , Yassir Ben Kacem , Remya A. M. Kalapurakal , Rakesh R. Kamath , Sugan Kanagasenthinathan , Dohun Kang , Jason Kantorow , Kübra Kaygisiz , Murat Keceli , Farhana Keya , Muhammad U. Khan , Sartaaj Takrim Khan , Hyungjun Kim , Alexander Kister , Sascha Klawohn , Collin Kovacs , Pranav Krishnan , Maurycy Kryzanowski , Ritesh Kumar , Suman Kumari , Gourav Kumbhojkar , Ryo Kuroki , Shashank Kushwaha , Magdalena Lederbauer , Jaejun Lee , Seunghan Lee , Jeonghwan Lee , Bingcan Li , Calvin Li , Zhanzhao Li , Shi Li , Shicheng Li , Chengyan Liu , Hao Liu , Tung Yan Liu , Yutong Liu , Lucia Vina-Lopez , Chayaphol Lortaraparsert , Andre K. Y. Low , Saffron Luxford , Carlos Madariaga , Rishikesh Magar , Piyush R. Maharana , Rahul Mallela , Shoaib Mahmud , Natesan Mani , Umair Mansoor , Omar B. Mansour , Cassandra Masschelein , Kinga O. Mastej , Ankit Mathanker , Jeffrey Meng , Omran Mezghani , Yidong Ming , Rishav Mitra , Michail Mitsakis , Matthew Miyagishima , Ravikumar Mohan , Naveen R. Mohanraj , Trupti Mohanty , Bernadette Mohr , Francisco A. Molina-Bakhos , Jeremy Monat , Seyed Mohamad Moosavi , Shayan Mousavi , Arman Moussavi , Rubel Mozumber , Muhammad J. Mufti , Diyana Muhammed , Ram Munde , Mrigi Munjal , José A. Márquez , Shankha Nag , Giacomo Nagaro , Juno Nam , Jose M. Napoles-Duarte , Ry Nduma , Xuan-Vu Nguyen , Ebrahim Norouzi , Oluwatosin Ohiro , Ryotaro Okabe , Viejay Ordillo , Shuichiro Ozawa , Sebastian Pagel , Daniel Palmer , Angela Pan , Akash Pandey , Vivek Pandit , Prakul Pandit , Chiku Parida , Jaehee Park , Hyunsoo Park , Hemangi Patel , Shakul Pathak , Taradutt Pattnaik , Elena Patyukova , Noah Paulson , Deepak S. Pendyala , Erick S. Pepek , Martin H. Petersen , Thang D. Pham , Aniket Phutane , Sabila K. Pinky , Étienne Polack , Alison Polasik , Maria Politi , Tim Pongratz , Akhila Ponugoti , Fabio Priante , Thomas Michael Pruyn , Sai S. Puppala , Mohammad A. Qazi , Heike Quosdorf , Gollam Rabby , Mohammad J. Raei , Md. Habibur Rahman , A. B. M. Ashikur Rahman , Subhashree Rajasekaran , Tawfiqur Rakib , Hemanth N. Ramesh , Vrushali Ranadive , Karnamohit Ranka , Bojana Rankovic , Adwaith Ravichandran , Ilija Rašović , Sergei Rigin , Tatem Rios , Varun Rishi , Victor Naden Robinson , Lucas S. Rodrigues , Oswaldo Rodriguez , Mahule Roy , Diptendu Roy , Subhas Roy , Arokia Anto Royan M , Joseph F. Rudzinski , Muhammad Sabih , Subramanyam Sahoo , Srusti Bheem Sain , Thahira Saliya , Vignesh Sampath , Jesus Diaz Sanchez , Arthur S. S. Santos , Muliady Satria , Hasan M. Sayeed , Jörg Schaarschmidt , Philippe Schwaller , Nofit Segal , Abhishec Senthilvel , Sherjeel Shabih , Devanshu Shah , Faezeh Shahmoradi , Samiha Sharlin , Killian Sheriff , Qiuyu Shi , Abubakar D. Shuaibu , Ayesha Siddiqua , M. A. Shadab Siddiqui , Darian Smalley , Benjamin Smith , Taylor D. Sparks , Daniel T. Speckhard , Elena Stojanovska , Akshay Subramanian , Jiwon Sun , Yunkai Sun , Abdul W. Syed , Souvik Ta , Izumi Takahara , Kelly Tallau , Guannan Tang , Ans B. Tariq , Sui X. Tay , Nurlybek Temirbay , Surya P. Tiwari , Febin Tom , Tajah Trapier , Kasidet J. Trerayapiwat , Samanvya Tripathi , Hawra H. Tuhaifa , Mustafa Unal , Mohammad Uzair , Vallabh Vasudevan , Estefania Vazquez , Victor Venturi , Rahul Verma , Ashwini Verma , Alvaro Vazquez-Mayagoitia , Nicholas Wagner , Araki Wakiuchi , Hao Wan , Liaoyaqi Wang , Wolfgang Wenzel , Alexander Wieczorek , Sze H. Wong , Yue Wu , Tong Xie , Andrew Yi , Ziqi Yin , Jodie A. Yuwono , Nahed A. Zaid , Mohd Zaki , Shehtab Zaman , Maimuna U. Zarewa , Mahtab Zehtab , Baosen Zhang , Wenyu Zhang , Melody Zhang , Yangfan Zhang , Yuwen Zhang , Runze Zhang , Zongmin Zhang , Huanhuan Zhao , Yuanlong Bill Zheng , Ramzi Zidani , Xue Zong , Ian Foster , Ben Blaiszik

One of the limitations of large language models is that they do not have access to up-to-date, proprietary or personal data. As a result, there are multiple efforts to extend language models with techniques for accessing external data. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Alon Halevy , Jane Dwivedi-Yu

Large language models (LLMs) are introducing a paradigm shift in molecular discovery by enabling text-guided interaction with chemical spaces through natural language, symbolic notations, with emerging extensions to incorporate multi-modal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Ziqing Wang , Kexin Zhang , Zihan Zhao , Yibo Wen , Abhishek Pandey , Han Liu , Kaize Ding

The large set of technical documentation of legacy accelerator systems, coupled with the retirement of experienced personnel, underscores the urgent need for efficient methods to preserve and transfer specialized knowledge. This paper…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Qing Dai , Rasmus Ischebeck , Maruisz Sapinski , Adam Grycner

Discovering new materials can have significant scientific and technological implications but remains a challenging problem today due to the enormity of the chemical space. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled data-driven methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Shuyi Jia , Chao Zhang , Victor Fung

There is a significant potential for coding skills to transition fully to natural language in the future. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive natural language processing abilities to generate sophisticated…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Prathamesh Satpute , Saurabh Tiwari , Maneet Gupta , Supriyo Ghosh

Large language models (LLMs) have been touted to enable increased productivity in many areas of today's work life. Scientific research as an area of work is no exception: the potential of LLM-based tools to assist in the daily work of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Mohamed Nejjar , Luca Zacharias , Fabian Stiehle , Ingo Weber

Intelligently extracting and linking complex scientific information from unstructured text is a challenging endeavor particularly for those inexperienced with natural language processing. Here, we present a simple sequence-to-sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Alexander Dunn , John Dagdelen , Nicholas Walker , Sanghoon Lee , Andrew S. Rosen , Gerbrand Ceder , Kristin Persson , Anubhav Jain

Conventional predictive modeling of parametric relationships in manufacturing processes is limited by the subjectivity of human expertise and intuition on the one hand and by the cost and time of experimental data generation on the other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah , Anandkumar Patel , Rajiv Malhotra , Hongyi Xu

In many scientific fields, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the way text and other modalities of data (e.g., molecules and proteins) are handled, achieving superior performance in various applications and augmenting the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Yu Zhang , Xiusi Chen , Bowen Jin , Sheng Wang , Shuiwang Ji , Wei Wang , Jiawei Han

Vector embeddings derived from large language models (LLMs) show promise in capturing latent information from the literature. Interestingly, these can be integrated into material embeddings, potentially useful for data-driven predictions of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Luke P. J. Gilligan , Matteo Cobelli , Hasan M. Sayeed , Taylor D. Sparks , Stefano Sanvito

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited exceptional capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, image recognition, and multimodal tasks, charting a course towards AGI and emerging as a central issue in the global…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Guoqiang Liang , Jingqian Gong , Mengxuan Li , Gege Lin , Shuo Zhang

With the exponential increase in online scientific literature, identifying reliable domain-specific data has become increasingly important but also very challenging. Manual data collection and filtering for domain-specific scientific…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Nikita Gautam , Doina Caragea , Ignacio Ciampitti , Federico Gomez

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the vast unstructured text within millions of academic papers is increasingly accessible for materials discovery, although significant challenges remain. While LLMs offer promising few- and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Amit K Verma , Zhisong Zhang , Junwon Seo , Robin Kuo , Runbo Jiang , Emma Strubell , Anthony D Rollett