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Two boundary value problems for an elliptic equation in divergence form with bounded discontinuous coefficient are studied in a bidomain. On the interface, generalized dynamic boundary conditions such as of the Wentzell-type and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Luisa Consiglieri

In solving real world systems for higher-codimension bifurcation problems, one often faces the difficulty in computing the normal form or the focus values associated with generalized Hopf bifurcation, and the normal form with unfolding for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Bing Zeng , Pei Yu , Maoan Han

A discrete binomial random-walk description of molecular collisions is used to quantify the variance of coarse-grained velocity fields arising solely from collision-induced momentum exchange. Closed-form expressions for the growth of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Tristan Barkman

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 L. I. Petrova

A symmetry breaking mechanism is shown to occur in an array composed of symmetric bistable Lorenz units coupled through a nearest neighbour scheme. When the coupling is increased, we observe the route: standing --> oscillating -->…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Diego Pazó , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri

The paper presents amended basic map of states of chemical systems in discrete thermodynamics of chemical equilibria. Uniting two previously found basic map types in one and covering a wider range of situations, it allows us to obtain more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 B. Zilbergleyt

Aspects of cell metabolism are modeled by ordinary differential equations describing the change of intracellular chemical concentrations. There is a correspondence between this dynamical system and a complex network. As in the classic…

As the parameters of a piecewise-smooth system of ODEs are varied, a periodic orbit undergoes a bifurcation when it collides with a surface where the system is discontinuous. Under certain conditions this is a grazing-sliding bifurcation.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-17 David J. W. Simpson

Stationary and nonstationary, in particular, chaotic states in long Josephson junctions are investigated. Bifurcation lines on the parametric bias current-external magnetic field plane are calculated. The chaos strip along the bifurcation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. N. Yugay , N. V. Blinov , I. V. Shirokov

We treat the problem of characterizing in a systematic way the qualitative features of two-dimensional dynamical systems. To that end, we construct a representation of the topological features of phase portraits by means of diagrams that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-29 Javier Roulet , Gabriel B. Mindlin

The present work studies the influence of nonlocal spatial coupling on the existence of localized structures in 1-dimensional extended systems. We consider systems described by a real field with a nonlocal coupling that has a linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-01 Pere Colet , Manuel A. Matias , Lendert Gelens , Damia Gomila

The effect of small forced symmetry breaking on the dynamics near a structurally stable heteroclinic cycle connecting two equilibria and a periodic orbit is investigated. This type of system is known to exhibit complicated, possibly chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-07 Vivien Kirk , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We consider the SIRWJS epidemiological model that includes the waning and boosting of immunity via secondary infections. We carry out combined analytical and numerical investigations of the dynamics. The formulae describing the existence…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-16 Richmond Opoku-Sarkodie , Ferenc A. Bartha , Mónika Polner , Gergely Röst

Nonlinear dynamical systems may be exposed to tipping points, critical thresholds at which small changes in the external inputs or in the systems parameters abruptly shift the system to an alternative state with a contrasting dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Everton S. Medeiros , Iberê L. Caldas , Murilo S. Baptista , Ulrike Feudel

To establish the bond-site duality of explosive percolations in 2 dimension, the site and bond explosive percolation models are carefully defined on a square lattice. By studying the cluster distribution function and the behavior of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 Woosik Choi , Soon-Hyung Yook , Yup Kim

In this article, we give a unified theory for constructing boundary layer expansions for dis-cretized transport equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We exhibit a natural assumption on the discretization under which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Benjamin Boutin , Jean-François Coulombel

The term boundary crisis refers to the destruction or creation of a chaotic attractor when parameters vary. The locus of a boundary crisis may contain regions of positive Lebesgue measure marking the transition from regular dynamics to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Alexander Lohse , Alexandre Rodrigues

Stability and bifurcation properties of one-dimensional discrete dynamical systems with positivity, which are derived from continuous ones by tropical discretization, are studied. The discretized time interval is introduced as a bifurcation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-19 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

A discontinuous change in the size of an attractor is the most easily observed type of global bifurcation. More generally, an explosion is a discontinuous change in the set of recurrent points. An explosion often results from heteroclinic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Sander , J. A. Yorke

We consider the one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation coupled to a conservation law. As a parameter increases the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation. We study the dynamics near this bifurcation. First, we show that stationary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Bastian Hilder