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Lattice vibration modes are collective excitations in periodic arrays of atoms or molecules. These modes determine novel transport properties in solid crystals. Analogously, in periodical arrangements of magnetic vortex-state disks,…

The unique ring-shaped intensity patterns and helical phase fronts of optical vortices make them useful in many applications. Here we report for the first time efficient Raman frequency conversion between vortex modes in twisted…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 S. Davtyan , Y. Chen , M. H. Frosz , P. ST. J. Russell , D. Novoa

Monochromaticity and directionality are two key characteristics of lasers. However, the combination of directional emission and single-mode operation is quite challenging, especially for the on-chip devices. Here we propose a microdisk…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Qinghai Song , Jiankai Li , Wenzhao Sun , Nan Zhang , Shuai Liu , Meng Li , Shumin Xiao

Chiral lattice modes are hybrid states arising from chiral plasmonic particles assembled in ordered arrays with opportune periodicity. These resonances exhibit dependence on excitation handedness, and their observation in plasmonic lattices…

Emergent lattices at mesoscopic length scales have evoked interest in several recent contexts, e.g., in crystalline arrangements of skyrmions. It is a challenging task to determine their collective excitations as the unit cells are large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-04 Bhargava B. A. , R. Ganesh

We report the composite vortex solitons of three-wave mixing propagate stably in a three-dimensional (3D) quasi-phase-matched photonic crystals (QPM-PhC). The modulation of QPM-PhC is designed as a checkerboard pattern. The vortex solitons,…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-20 Chao Kong , Jinqing Li , Xinyi Tang , Xuli Li , Ju Jiao , Jun Cao , Haiming Deng

We demonstrate generation of chiral modes -- vortex flows with fixed handedness in exciton-polariton quantum fluids. The chiral modes arise in the vicinity of exceptional points (non-Hermitian spectral degeneracies) in an optically-induced…

We determine and analyze collective normal modes of a finite disk-shaped two-dimensional vortex crystal formed in a compressible bosonic superfluid in an artificial magnetic field. Using the microscopic Gross-Pitaevskii theory in the lowest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-21 Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Claudio Benzoni , Sergej Moroz

The generation of chiral laser emission offers promising opportunities for modern photonic applications and the study of chiral light-mater interactions. Despite the great process made in recent years, the direct generation of chiral lasers…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-19 Hamim Rivy , Yu-Cheng Chen

The curling spin wave modes of a ferromagnetic vortex confined to a microscale disc have been directly imaged in response to a microwave field excitation using time-resolved scanning Kerr microscopy. Micromagnetic simulations have been used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 D. Osuna Ruiz , P. S. Keatley , J. R. Childress , J. A. Katine , R. J. Hicken , A. P. Hibbins , F. Y. Ogrin

We show that collective excitations and optical responses of moir\'e fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) drastically differ from those of standard fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in a Landau level. By constructing a variational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Nisarga Paul , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Aidan Reddy , Liang Fu

We demonstrated an all polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) laser which could offer selective transverse mode emission. Offset and cross splicing between PMF sections was used to generate higher order mode and to yield a birefringence…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Sha Wang , Xingwen Hu , Zhicheng Zhang , Shutong Wang , Shouhuan Zhou

A scheme for generating intense high-harmonic optical vortices is proposed. It relies on spin-orbit interaction of light when a relativistically-strong circularly polarized laser pulse irradiates a micro-plasma-waveguide. The intense laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ke Hu , Longqing Yi

Unidirectional light emission from planar photonic structures is highly advantageous for a wide range of optoelectronic applications. Recently, it has been demonstrated that unidirectional guided resonances (UGRs) can be realized by…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-04 Sun-Goo Lee , Seong-Han Kim , Wook-Jae Lee

In this work we propose a method for probing the chirality of nanoscale electromagnetic near fields utilizing the properties of a coherent superposition of free-electron vortex states in electron microscopes. Electron beams optically…

We report on the observation of motion-induced directionality in the collective emission of atoms confined within a hollow-core waveguide. Unlike in chiral waveguides, the atom-field coupling is here isotropic in the forward and backward…

We demonstrate a circularly polarized photoluminescence emission, with dissymmetry factors $g_\mathrm{PL}$ over 0.1, from achiral organic dye molecules by leveraging quasi-bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs) and surface lattice…

The radiation of an emitter does not depend only on its intrinsic properties but also on the surrounding photonic environment, the notion of which is essential in the developments of lasers, quantum optics and other light-matter interaction…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-03 Xing-Yuan Wang , Hua-Zhou Chen , Suo Wang , Li Ge , Shuang Zhang , Ren-Min Ma

By applying a coupled-Bloch-mode approach, we have derived a simple expression for the transmission properties of photonic crystal (PhC) line-defect waveguides with a complex refractive index perturbation. We have provided physical insights…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-17 Marco Saldutti , Paolo Bardella , Jesper Mørk , Mariangela Gioannini

We model generation of vortex modes in exciton-polariton condensates in semiconductor micropillars, arranged into a hexagonal ring molecule, in the presence of TE-TM splitting. This splitting lifts the degeneracy of azimuthally modulated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-12 Xuekai Ma , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Alexey Kavokin , Stefan Schumacher
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