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We consider the action of the group $\mathrm{PGL}_4(K)$ on the smooth cubic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3_K$ ($K$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). We classify, in an explicit way, all the smooth cubic surfaces with non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Michela Brundu , Alessandro Logar , Federico Polli

This article deals with the set of closed geodesics on complete finite type hyperbolic surfaces. For any non-negative integer $k$, we consider the set of closed geodesics that self-intersect at least $k$ times, and investigate those of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Thi Hanh Vo

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

In this paper, we check that Fano schemes of lines on certain rational cubic fourfolds are birational to Hilbert schemes of two points on K3 surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Genki Ouchi

We construct explicit examples of cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that the 27 lines are acted upon by the index two subgroup of the maximal possible Galois group. This is the simple group of order $25 920$. Our examples are given in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We study the orchard problem on cubic surfaces. We classify possibly reducible cubic surfaces $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3(\C)$ with smooth components on which there exist families of finite sets (of unbounded size) with quadratically many…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Martin Bays , Jan Dobrowolski , Tingxiang Zou

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the set of closed geodesics is dense in the space of geodesics.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

In this article formulas for the quantum product of a rational surface are given, and used to give an algebro-geometric proof of the associativity of the quantum product for strict Del Pezzo surfaces, those for which $-K$ is very ample. An…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bruce Crauder , Rick Miranda

The goal of this study is to provide a method for computing the following: Given a network of curves in 3d (satisfying a condition at the intersection points), compute efficiently a smooth surface such that the curves are geodesics on it.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Tom Gilat

We study rational cuspidal curves in projective surfaces. We specify two criteria obstructing possible configurations of singular points that may occur on such curves. One criterion generalizes the result of Fernandez de Bobadilla, Luengo,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Maciej Borodzik

We propose a novel meshless method to compute harmonic maps and conformal maps for surfaces embedded in the Euclidean 3-space, using point cloud data only. Given a surface, or a point cloud approximation, we simply use the standard cubic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Tianqi Wu , Shing-Tung Yau

We explore the connection between the rank of a polynomial and the singularities of its vanishing locus. We first describe the singularity of generic polynomials of fixed rank. We then focus on cubic surfaces. Cubic surfaces with isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Anna Seigal , Eunice Sukarto

We use the arithmetic of the Kummer surface associated to the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve to study the primality of integers of the form $4m^2 5^n-1$. We provide an algorithm capable of proving the primality or compositeness of most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Eduardo Ruíz Duarte , Marc Paul Noordman

The moduli space of complex cubic surfaces has three different, but isomorphic, compact realizations: as a GIT quotient, as a Baily--Borel compactification of a ball quotient, and as a compactified $K$-moduli space. From all three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Samuel Grushevsky , Klaus Hulek , Radu Laza

We continue our study of integral points on moduli schemes by combining the method of Faltings (Arakelov, Parsin, Szpiro) with modularity results and Masser-W\"ustholz isogeny estimates. In this work we explicitly bound the height and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Rafael von Kanel , Arno Kret

We present a collection of research questions on cubic surfaces in 3-space. These questions inspired a collection of papers to be published in a special issue of the journal Le Matematiche. This article serves as the introduction to that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

We investigate the distribution of rational points on singular cubic surfaces, whose coordinates have few prime factors. The key tools used are universal torsors, the circle method and results on linear equations in primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Yuchao Wang , Weili Yao

We study computing geometric problems on uncertain points. An uncertain point is a point that does not have a fixed location, but rather is described by a probability distribution. When these probability distributions are restricted to a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Allan Jorgensen , Maarten Löffler , Jeff M. Phillips

Using equivariant geometry, we find a universal formula that computes the number of times a general cubic surface arises in a family. As applications, we show that the PGL(4) orbit closure of a generic cubic surface has degree 96120, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Anand Deopurkar , Anand Patel , Dennis Tseng

We study the geometry of the moduli space of planes in a general cubic 5-fold and its deformation. We show that this moduli space is a smooth projective surface whose canonical bundle is ample. We also show that the variation of degree 1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Chenpeng Feng