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We consider systems of strict multivariate polynomial inequalities over the reals. All polynomial coefficients are parameters ranging over the reals, where for each coefficient we prescribe its sign. We are interested in the existence of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Hoon Hong , Thomas Sturm

Polynomials which afford nonnegative, real-rooted symmetric decompositions have been investigated recently in algebraic, enumerative and geometric combinatorics. Br\"and\'en and Solus have given sufficient conditions under which the image…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Eleni Tzanaki

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

Real algebraic geometry provides certificates for the positivity of polynomials on semi-algebraic sets by expressing them as a suitable combination of sums of squares and the defining inequalitites. We show how Putinar's theorem for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Plaumann

We show that a monic univariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero, with $k$ distinct non-zero known roots, is determined by its $k$ proper leading coefficients by providing an explicit algorithm for computing the multiplicities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Gregory J. Clark , Joshua N. Cooper

Below we discuss the partition of the space of real univariate polynomials according to the number of positive and negative roots and signs of the coefficients. We present several series of non-realizable combinations of signs together with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jens Forsgard , Vladimir P. Kostov , Boris Shapiro

A fundamental problem in the theory of linearized and projective polynomials over finite fields is to characterize the number of roots in the coefficient field directly from the coefficients. We prove results of this type, of a recursive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Gary McGuire , John Sheekey

We survey the techniques used in our recent resolution of the Kadison-Singer problem and proof of existence of Ramanujan Graphs of every degree: mixed characteristic polynomials and the method of interlacing families of polynomials. To…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Adam W. Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

In a recent paper, the first author proved the log-concavity of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a matroid realizable over a field of characteristic 0, answering a long-standing conjecture of Read in graph theory. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-16 June Huh , Eric Katz

Kerov considered the normalized characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group, evaluated on a cycle, as a polynomial in free cumulants. Biane has proved that this polynomial has integer coefficients, and made various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. P. Goulden , A. Rattan

We generalize a theorem of Littlewood concerning the factorization of Schur polynomials when their variables are twisted by roots of unity. We show that a certain family of flagged skew Schur polynomials admit a similar factorization. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 V. Sathish Kumar

Fix an integer $n \geq 1$, and consider the set of all connected finite simple graphs on $n$ vertices. For each $G$ in this set, let $I(G)$ denote the edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $R = K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. We initiate a study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Kazunori Matsuda , Adam Van Tuyl

We study a very large family of graphs, the members of which comprise disjoint paths of cliques with extremal cliques identified. This broad characterisation naturally generalises those of various smaller families of graphs having…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Adam Bohn

We introduce a new basis for the polynomial ring which lifts the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials while retaining representation theoretic significance. Using a specialized RSK algorithm we give an explicit nonnegative expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Henry Ehrhard

Previous work has made use of a parameterized plane curve polynomial representation for mathematical handwriting, with the polynomials represented in a Legendre or Legendre-Sobolev graded basis. This provides a compact geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Robert M. Corless , Deepak Singh Kalhan , Stephen M. Watt

We are interested in the enumeration of Fully Packed Loop configurations on a grid with a given noncrossing matching. By the recently proved Razumov--Stroganov conjecture, these quantities also appear as groundstate components in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Tiago Fonseca , Philippe Nadeau

Many hard combinatorial problems can be modeled by a system of polynomial equations. N. Alon coined the term polynomial method to describe the use of nonlinear polynomials when solving combinatorial problems. We continue the exploration of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-08 J. A. De Loera , C. Hillar , P. N. Malkin , M. Omar

Arthur Cohn's irreducibility criterion for polynomials with integer coefficients and its generalization connect primes to irreducibles, and integral bases to the variable $x$. As we follow this link, we find that these polynomials are ready…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Fusun Akman

The real type of a finite family of univariate polynomials characterizes the combined sign behavior of the polynomials over the real line. We derive an explicit formula for the number of real types subject to given degree bounds. For the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Nicolas Faroß , Thomas Sturm

We show that several families of polynomials defined via fillings of diagrams satisfy linear recurrences under a natural operation on the shape of the diagram. We focus on key polynomials, (also known as Demazure characters), and Demazure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Per Alexandersson