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Predicting the asymmetric structure and dynamics of solvated hydroxide and hydronium in water has been a challenging task from ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). The difficulty mainly comes from a lack of accurate and efficient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Renxi Liu , Chunyi Zhang , Xinyuan Liang , Jianchuan Liu , Xifan Wu , Mohan Chen

We address the investigation of the solvation properties of the minimal orientational model for water, originally proposed by Bell and Lavis. The model presents two liquid phases separated by a critical line. The difference between the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcia M. Szortyka , Carlos E. Fiore , Marcia C. Barbosa , Vera B. Henriques

The water hydration shell has decisive impact on the structural and functional properties of RNA. Changes of RNA structure upon melting and in biochemical processes are accompanied by a change of hydration patterns, a process which is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Achintya Kundu , Jakob Schauss , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

The recent measurement of a very low dielectric constant, $\epsilon$, of water confined in nanometric slit pores leads us to reconsider the physical basis of ion partitioning into nanopores. For confined ions in chemical equilibrium with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Théo Hennequin , Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri

A generally accepted understanding of the anomalous properties of water will only emerge if it becomes possible to systematically characterize water in the deeply supercooled regime, from where the anomalies appear to emanate. This has…

In this paper we introduce a three-dimensional version of the Mercedes-Benz model to describe water molecules. In this model van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds are given explicitly through a Lennard-Jones potential and a Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Cristiano L. Dias , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Martin Grant , Mikko Karttunen

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

Modelling micro- and meso-scopic scale thermodynamic and transport properties of soft condensed matter hinges upon its representation. This is especially relevant for polar solvents such as water, since these require effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Michael A. Seaton , Benjamin T. Speake , Ilian T. Todorov

We present a new polarizable force field for aqueous ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Cl-) derived from condensed phase ab-initio calculations. We use Maximally Localized Wannier Functions together with a generalized force…

Water near detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) forms a Hydrogen Bond (HB) network, whose strength influences DNDs' fluorescence intensity and colloidal stability in aqueous suspensions. However, effects of dissolved ions and DND's surface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Farshad Saberi-Movahed , Donald W Brenner

Thermodiffusion in aqueous electrolyte solutions exhibits complex dependencies on temperature, concentration, and salt composition, yet its microscopic origins remain incompletely understood. Here, we employ non-equilibrium molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Guansen Zhao , Fernando Bresme

Water molecules are traditionally regarded as passive dielectric media in electrochemical systems. In this work, we challenge this conventional perspective using molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis. We show that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Peiyao Wang , Gengping Jiang , Yuan Yan , Longbing Qu , Xiaoyang Du , Dan Li , Jefferson Zhe Liu

The properties and stability of hydrous phases are key to unraveling the mysteries of the water cycle in Earth's interior. Under the deep lower mantle conditions, hydrous phases transition into a superionic state. However, the influence of…

When fragile molecules such as glycine, polyglicine, alkanes, and alkanethiols are embedded in liquid helium nanodroplets, electron-impact ionization of the beam leads to fragmentation which is as extensive as that of isolated gas-phase…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-02-23 Yanfei Ren , Vitaly V. Kresin

Recent discussions of RHIC data emphasized the exciting possibility that the matter produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions shows properties of a near-perfect fluid. Here, we aim at delineating the applicability of fluid dynamics, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolf Baier , Paul Romatschke , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The fundamental understanding of intermolecular interactions of ionic liquids with water represents a vital extent in predicting ionic liquid properties. Intermolecular or noncovalent interactions were studied for 1,3-dimethyl imidazolium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Oleg N. Starovoytov

Although electrolyte density measurements have been reported for over a century, employing them to obtain accurate partial molar volume (PMV) profiles as a function of salt concentration has remained elusive. Obtaining such curves requires…

Aqueous radiation chemistry emerges through ultrafast proton transfer and ion-radical formation with unexplored energy-redistribution dynamics steering the subsequent reactions. We performed time-resolved disruptive probing on pure water…

Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-19 Maxim Trushin , Daria V. Andreeva , Francois M. Peeters , Kostya S. Novoselov

Ions transiting biomembranes might pass readily from water through ion-specific membrane proteins if those protein channels provide environments similar to the aqueous solution hydration environment. Indeed, bulk aqueous solution is an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Juan M. Vanegas , L. R. Pratt , Ajay Muralidharan , Susan B. Rempe