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This paper introduces a Bi-fidelity Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Network (BI-APNNs) framework, designed to efficiently solve forward and inverse problems for the semiconductor Boltzmann equation. Our approach builds upon the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Liu Liu , Xueyu Zhu , Zhenyi Zhu

In this paper, we construct an asymptotic-preserving neural networks (APNNs) [21] for the linearized Boltzmann equation in the acoustic scaling and with uncertain parameters. Utilizing the micro-macro decomposition, we design the loss…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Jiayu Wan , Liu Liu

We present a novel Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Network (APNN) approach utilizing even-odd decomposition to tackle the nonlinear gray radiative transfer equations (GRTEs). Our AP loss demonstrates consistent stability concerning the small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Keke Wu , Xizhe Xie , Wengu Chen , Han Wang , Zheng Ma

In this paper, we present two novel Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks (APNNs) for tackling multiscale time-dependent kinetic problems, encompassing the linear transport equation and Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) equation with diffusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Shi Jin , Zheng Ma , Keke Wu

In this paper we develop a neural network for the numerical simulation of time-dependent linear transport equations with diffusive scaling and uncertainties. The goal of the network is to resolve the computational challenges of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Shi Jin , Zheng Ma , Keke Wu

We develop a Macroscopic Auxiliary Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Network (MA-APNN) method to solve the time-dependent linear radiative transfer equations (LRTEs), which have a multi-scale nature and high dimensionality. To achieve this, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hongyan Li , Song Jiang , Wenjun Sun , Liwei Xu , Guanyu Zhou

We propose a model-data asymptotic-preserving neural network(MD-APNN) method to solve the nonlinear gray radiative transfer equations(GRTEs). The system is challenging to be simulated with both the traditional numerical schemes and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Hongyan Li , Song Jiang , Wenjun Sun , Liwei Xu , Guanyu Zhou

The Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) system is a fundamental model in plasma physics that describes the Brownian motion of a large ensemble of particles within a surrounding bath. Under the high-field scaling, both collision and field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Shi Jin , Zheng Ma , Tian-ai Zhang

When investigating epidemic dynamics through differential models, the parameters needed to understand the phenomenon and to simulate forecast scenarios require a delicate calibration phase, often made even more challenging by the scarcity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Giulia Bertaglia , Chuan Lu , Lorenzo Pareschi , Xueyu Zhu

In this paper, we study the bipolar Boltzmann-Poisson model, both for the deterministic system and the system with uncertainties, with asymptotic behavior leading to the drift diffusion-Poisson system as the Knudsen number goes to zero. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Liu Liu

In kinetic equations, external fields play a significant role, particularly when their strength is sufficient to balance collision effects, leading to the so-called high-field regime. Two typical examples are the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Tian-ai Zhang , Shi Jin

With the rapid advance of Machine Learning techniques and the deep increase of availability of scientific data, data-driven approaches have started to become progressively popular across science, causing a fundamental shift in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Giulia Bertaglia

In this paper, a new asymptotic preserving (AP) scheme is proposed for the anisotropic elliptic equations. Different from previous AP schemes, the actual one is based on first-order system least-squares for second-order partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Long Li , Chang Yang

The Radiative Transfer Equations (RTEs) exhibit high dimensionality and multiscale characteristics, rendering conventional numerical methods computationally intensive. Existing deep learning methods perform well in low-dimensional or linear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Xizhe Xie , Wengu Chen , Weiming Li , Peng Song , Han Wang

In this paper, we develop and implement an efficient asymptotic-preserving (AP) scheme to solve the gas mixture of Boltzmann equations under the disparate mass scaling relevant to the so-called "epochal relaxation" phenomenon. The disparity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Zhen Hao , Ning Jiang , Liu Liu

We design an asymptotic-preserving scheme for the semiconductor Boltzmann equation which leads to an energy-transport system for electron mass and internal energy as mean free path goes to zero. To overcome the stiffness induced by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Jingwei Hu , Li Wang

This paper presents a study of the effectiveness of Neural Network (NN) techniques for deconvolution inverse problems relevant for applications in Quantum Field Theory, but also in more general contexts. We consider NN's asymptotic limits,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Luigi Del Debbio , Manuel Naviglio , Francesco Tarantelli

Motivated by the recent successful application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve Boltzmann-type equations [S. Jin, Z. Ma, and K. Wu, J. Sci. Comput., 94 (2023), pp. 57], we provide a rigorous error analysis for PINNs in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Elie Abdo , Lihui Chai , Ruimeng Hu , Xu Yang

An asymptotic-preserving (AP) implicit-explicit PN numerical scheme is proposed for the gray model of the radiative transfer equation, where the first- and second-order numerical schemes are discussed for both the linear and nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Jinxue Fu , Juan Cheng , Weiming Li , Tao Xiong , Yanli Wang

The Boltzmann Machine (BM) is a neural network composed of stochastically firing neurons that can learn complex probability distributions by adapting the synaptic interactions between the neurons. BMs represent a very generic class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 Brian Kiraly , Elze J. Knol , Hilbert J. Kappen , Alexander A. Khajetoorians
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