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This paper introduces an astronomical image alignment algorithm. This algorithm uses the means of the rows and columns of the original image for alignment, and finds the optimal offset corresponding to the maximum similarity by comparing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Jie Zheng , Linqiao Jiang , Jianfeng Tian

This paper considers three related mobile robot multi-target sensory coverage and inspection planning problems in 2-D environments. In the first problem, a mobile robot must find the shortest path to observe multiple targets with a limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-27 E. Fourney , J. W. Burdick , E. D. Rimon

Existence of symmetric objects, whose observation at different viewpoints can be identical, can deteriorate the performance of simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM). This work proposes a system for robustly optimizing the pose of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Taekbeom Lee , Youngseok Jang , H. Jin Kim

Human-centric visual understanding is an important desideratum for effective human-robot interaction. In order to navigate crowded public places, social robots must be able to interpret the activity of the surrounding humans. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Shengnan Hu , Ce Zheng , Zixiang Zhou , Chen Chen , Gita Sukthankar

Can freely moving humans or animals themselves serve as calibration targets for multi-camera systems while simultaneously estimating their correspondences across views? We humans can solve this problem by mentally rotating the observed 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Sang-Eun Lee , Ko Nishino , Shohei Nobuhara

As a key technology for autonomous navigation and positioning in mobile robots, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) odometry is widely used in autonomous driving applications. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP)-based methods have become the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Qifeng Wang , Weigang Li , Lei Nie , Xin Xu , Wenping Liu , Zhe Xu

For certain manipulation tasks, object pose estimation from head-mounted cameras may not be sufficiently accurate. This is at least in part due to our inability to perfectly calibrate the coordinate frames of today's high degree of freedom…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Patrick Lancaster , Boling Yang , Joshua R. Smith

The problem of estimating the pth moment F_p (p nonnegative and real) in data streams is as follows. There is a vector x which starts at 0, and many updates of the form x_i <-- x_i + v come sequentially in a stream. The algorithm also…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-04-09 Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson , David P. Woodruff

Pose estimation is a widely explored problem, enabling many robotic tasks such as grasping and manipulation. In this paper, we tackle the problem of pose estimation for objects that exhibit rotational symmetry, which are common in man-made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Enric Corona , Kaustav Kundu , Sanja Fidler

In this paper, we present an accurate yet effective solution for 6D pose estimation from an RGB image. The core of our approach is that we first designate a set of surface points on target object model as keypoints and then train a keypoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Zelin Zhao , Gao Peng , Haoyu Wang , Hao-Shu Fang , Chengkun Li , Cewu Lu

Accurate state estimation is critical for legged and aerial robots operating in dynamic, uncertain environments. A key challenge lies in specifying process and measurement noise covariances, which are typically unknown or manually tuned. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Denglin Cheng , Jiarong Kang , Xiaobin Xiong

We propose a methodology for robust, real-time place recognition using an imaging lidar, which yields image-quality high-resolution 3D point clouds. Utilizing the intensity readings of an imaging lidar, we project the point cloud and obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti , Daniela Rus

We propose an unsupervised vision-based system to estimate the joint configurations of the robot arm from a sequence of RGB or RGB-D images without knowing the model a priori, and then adapt it to the task of category-independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Qihao Liu , Weichao Qiu , Weiyao Wang , Gregory D. Hager , Alan L. Yuille

6D pose estimation of textureless objects is a valuable but challenging task for many robotic applications. In this work, we propose a framework to address this challenge using only RGB images acquired from multiple viewpoints. The core…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Jun Yang , Wenjie Xue , Sahar Ghavidel , Steven L. Waslander

Planar markers are useful in robotics and computer vision for mapping and localisation. Given a detected marker in an image, a frequent task is to estimate the 6DOF pose of the marker relative to the camera, which is an instance of planar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Shin-Fang Ch'ng , Naoya Sogi , Pulak Purkait , Tat-Jun Chin , Kazuhiro Fukui

Object detection has been one of the most active topics in computer vision for the past years. Recent works have mainly focused on pushing the state-of-the-art in the general-purpose COCO benchmark. However, the use of such detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Manuel Carranza-García , Pedro Lara-Benítez , Jorge García-Gutiérrez , José C. Riquelme

Human pose estimation is a very active research field, stimulated by its important applications in robotics, entertainment or health and sports sciences, among others. Advances in convolutional networks triggered noticeable improvements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Yann Desmarais , Denis Mottet , Pierre Slangen , Philippe Montesinos

The performance of human pose estimation depends on the spatial accuracy of keypoint localization. Most existing methods pursue the spatial accuracy through learning the high-resolution (HR) representation from input images. By the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Hanbin Dai , Hailin Shi , Wu Liu , Linfang Wang , Yinglu Liu , Tao Mei

This paper introduces a set of customizable and novel cost functions that enable the user to easily specify desirable robot formations, such as a ``high-coverage'' infrastructure-inspection formation, while maintaining high relative pose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Syed Shabbir Ahmed , Mohammed Ayman Shalaby , Jerome Le Ny , James Richard Forbes

We present the evaluation methodology, datasets and results of the BOP Challenge 2022, the fourth in a series of public competitions organized with the goal to capture the status quo in the field of 6D object pose estimation from an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Martin Sundermeyer , Tomas Hodan , Yann Labbe , Gu Wang , Eric Brachmann , Bertram Drost , Carsten Rother , Jiri Matas