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In this work we prove the uniqueness of solutions to the nonlocal linear equation $L \varphi - c(x)\varphi = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $L$ is an elliptic integro-differential operator, in the presence of a positive solution or of an odd…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro

We first give a logarithmic gradient estimate for positive solutions of Allen-Cahn equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As its natural corallary, Harnack inequality and a Liouville theorem for classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Zhihao Lu

This paper is devoted to the study of rigidity properties for special solutions of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations on smooth, boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. As far as stable solutions are concerned, we derive a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Alberto Farina , Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

In this note we discuss how several results characterizing the qualitative behavior of solutions to the nonlinear Poisson equation can be generalized to harmonic maps with potential between complete Riemannian manifolds. This includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Volker Branding

We establish a Liouville type theorem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in exterior domains in half spaces under quadratic boundary data and a quadratic growth condition, that is, any viscosity solution tends to a quadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Dongsheng Li , Rulin Liu

We prove an existence result for solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate-elliptic equations with measurable coefficients and zero Dirichlet boundary condition. The main term is given by a nonlinear operator in divergence form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Marco Picerni

The existence of solutions to Cauchy type problems of linear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with variable coefficients is considered in a space of integrable functions. First, we consider the existence and uniqueness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Myong-Ha Kim , Guk-Chol Ri , Gum-Song Choe , Hyong-Chol O

In many cases, groundwater flow in an unconfined aquifer can be simplified to a one-dimensional Sturm-Liouville model of the form: \begin{equation*} x''(t)+\lambda x(t)=h(t)+\varepsilon f(x(t)),\hspace{.1in}t\in(0,\pi) \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-18 D. Maroncelli , E. Collins

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\overrightarrow{l}+C_*\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy. \end{equation*} Here $u:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yutian Lei , Xin Xu

We study certain typical semilinear elliptic equations in Euclidean space $\bR^{n}$ or on a closed manifold $M$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Our proof is based on a crucial integral identity constructed by the invariant tensor method.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Chen Guo , Zhengce Zhang

In this paper we use the dynamical methods to establish the existence of nontrivial solution for a class of nonlocal problem of the type $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} -a\left(x,\int_{\Omega}g(u)\,dx \right)\Delta u =f(u), \quad x \in \Omega \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Claudianor O. Alves , Tahir Boudjeriou

Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

In this paper, a Sturm--Liouville problem with some nonlocal boundary conditions of the Bitsadze-Samarskii type is studied. We show that the coefficients of the problem can be uniquely determined by a dense set of nodal points. Moreover, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-07 A. Sİnan Ozkan , İbrahİm Adalar

This paper is devoted to a complete parametric study of Liouvillian solutions of the general trace-free second order differential equation with a Laurent polynomial coefficient. This family of equations, for fixed orders at $0$ and $\infty$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , David Blázquez-Sanz , Henock Venegas-Gómez

We study nonlocal integral equations on bounded domains with finite-range nonlocal interactions that are localized at the boundary. We establish a Green's identity for the nonlocal operator that recovers the classical boundary integral,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 James M. Scott , Qiang Du

This work deals with the Entire solutions of a nonlinear equation. The first part of this paper is devoted to investigation of the Liouville property on compact manifolds, which extends a result by Castorina-Mantegazza [4] for positive f.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Huan-Jie Chen , Shi-Zhong Du , Yue-Xiao Ma

We consider the non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval. The inverse spectral problem is studied, which consists in recovering this operator from its eigenvalues and generalized weight numbers. We prove local…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Natalia P. Bondarenko

This paper is concerned with the local and global properties of nonnegative solutions for semilinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=u^p+M|\nabla u|^q$ in $\Omega\times I\subset \R^N\times \R$, where $M>0$, and $p,q>1$. We first establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Wenguo Liang , Zhengce Zhang

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear elliptic systems (saying that the system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee a priori estimates of solutions of related, more general systems. Assume that $p=2q+3>1$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Pavol Quittner