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In the field of low-light image enhancement, both traditional Retinex methods and advanced deep learning techniques such as Retinexformer have shown distinct advantages and limitations. Traditional Retinex methods, designed to mimic the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Jiesong Bai , Yuhao Yin , Qiyuan He , Yuanxian Li , Xiaofeng Zhang

3D object detection is critical for autonomous driving, yet it remains fundamentally challenging to simultaneously maximize computational efficiency and capture long-range spatial dependencies. We observed that Mamba-based models, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Longhui Zheng , Qiming Xia , Xiaolu Chen , Zhaoliang Liu , Chenglu Wen

Understanding bimanual hand interactions is essential for realistic 3D pose and shape reconstruction. However, existing methods struggle with occlusions, ambiguous appearances, and computational inefficiencies. To address these challenges,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Han Bi , Ge Yu , Yu He , Wenzhuo Liu , Zijie Zheng

CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers often suffer from quadratic computational and memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Diego Adame , Fabian Vazquez , Jose A. Nunez , Huimin Li , Jinghao Yang , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Deep learning methods, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT), are frequently employed to perform semantic segmentation of high-resolution remotely sensed images. However, CNNs are constrained by their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Qinfeng Zhu , Yuan Fang , Yuanzhi Cai , Cheng Chen , Lei Fan

Accurate traffic prediction plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems by enabling efficient routing, congestion mitigation, and proactive traffic control. However, forecasting is challenging due to the combined effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohamed Hamad , Mohamed Mabrok , Nizar Zorba

Rain significantly degrades the performance of computer vision systems, particularly in applications like autonomous driving and video surveillance. While existing deraining methods have made considerable progress, they often struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhaocheng Yu , Kui Jiang , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu , Guanglu Sun , Yi Xiao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have attracted much attention for their multifunctionality. However, traditional Transformer architectures incur significant overhead due to their secondary computational complexity. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Wenjun Huang , Jiakai Pan , Jiahao Tang , Yanyu Ding , Yifei Xing , Yuhe Wang , Zhengzhuo Wang , Jianguo Hu

In this paper, we propose a new architecture, called Deform-Mamba, for MR image super-resolution. Unlike conventional CNN or Transformer-based super-resolution approaches which encounter challenges related to the local respective field or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for sequence modeling on text and a variety of multi-dimensional data, such as images and video. However, the use of self-attention layers in a Transformer incurs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shufan Li , Harkanwar Singh , Aditya Grover

Recently, infrared small target detection (ISTD) has made significant progress, thanks to the development of basic models. Specifically, the models combining CNNs with transformers can successfully extract both local and global features.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye , Zhentao Tan , Tao Gong , Yue Wu , Qi Chu , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu , Jieping Ye

Mamba, an architecture with RNN-like token mixer of state space model (SSM), was recently introduced to address the quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism and subsequently applied to vision tasks. Nevertheless, the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Weihao Yu , Xinchao Wang

The rapid growth of long-duration, high-definition videos has made efficient video quality assessment (VQA) a critical challenge. Existing research typically tackles this problem through two main strategies: reducing model parameters and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Yachun Mi , Yu Li , Weicheng Meng , Chaofeng Chen , Chen Hui , Shaohui Liu

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

Many real-world computer vision tasks, such as depth completion, must handle inputs with arbitrarily shaped regions of missing or invalid data. For Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Partial Convolutions solved this by a mask-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Ignasi Mas , Ramon Morros , Javier-Ruiz Hidalgo , Ivan Huerta

Point cloud enhancement is the process of generating a high-quality point cloud from an incomplete input. This is done by filling in the missing details from a reference like the ground truth via regression, for example. In addition to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Sai Tarun Inaganti , Gennady Petrenko

In the era of large-scale pre-trained models, effectively adapting general knowledge to specific affective computing tasks remains a challenge, particularly regarding computational efficiency and multimodal heterogeneity. While…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yan Li , Yifei Xing , Xiangyuan Lan , Xin Li , Haifeng Chen , Dongmei Jiang

Mamba has recently garnered attention as an effective backbone for vision tasks. However, its underlying mechanism in visual domains remains poorly understood. In this work, we systematically investigate Mamba's representational properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Timing Yang , Guoyizhe Wei , Alan Yuille , Feng Wang

Diffusion Models have become very popular for Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS) of human faces. Nevertheless, their training and inference is computationally expensive and their computational requirements are high due to the quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Filippo Botti , Alex Ergasti , Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

Panoptic segmentation requires the simultaneous recognition of countable thing instances and amorphous stuff regions, placing joint demands on long-range context modelling, multi-scale feature representation, and efficient dense prediction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Qing Cheng , Damiano Bertolini , Wei Zhang , Dong Wang , Niclas Zeller , Daniel Cremers
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