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Related papers: Two principles of decoupling

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An exact general theory of heteronuclear decoupling is presented for spin-1/2 IS systems. RF irradiation applied to the I spins decouples the S spins by reversing the sign of antiphase magnetization. A one-to-one correspondence is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas E. Skinner

Minimal surfaces are ubiquitous in nature. Here they are considered as geometric objects that bear a deformation content. By refining the resolution of the surface deformation gradient afforded by the polar decomposition theorem, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 André M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We present a new variational principle for linking models of beams and deformable solids, providing also its mathematical analysis. Despite the apparent differences between the two types of governing equations, it will be shown that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Ignacio Romero

Two planar sets are circularly separable if there exists a circle enclosing one of the sets and whose open interior disk does not intersect the other set. This paper studies two problems related to circular separability. A linear-time…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Jurek Czyzowicz , Olivier Devillers , Mariette Yvinec

Learning disentangled representations is regarded as a fundamental task for improving the generalization, robustness, and interpretability of generative models. However, measuring disentanglement has been challenging and inconsistent, often…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-19 Sharon Zhou , Eric Zelikman , Fred Lu , Andrew Y. Ng , Gunnar Carlsson , Stefano Ermon

We prove a sufficient condition for the Jacobian problem in the setting of real, complex and mixed polynomial mappings. This follows from the study of the bifurcation locus of a mapping subject to a new Newton non-degeneracy condition.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Ying Chen , L. R. G. Dias , Kiyoshi Takeuchi , Mihai Tibar

The purpose of this paper is to present some further applications of the general decoupling theory from [B-D1, 2] to certain diophantine issues. In particular, we concider mean value estimates relevant to the Bombieri-Iwaniec approach to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Jean Bourgain

The problem of resolving point-like light sources not only serves as a benchmark for optical resolution but also holds various practical applications ranging from microscopy to astronomy. In this research, we aim to resolve two thermal…

Imposing additional constraints on low-rank optimization has garnered growing interest. However, the geometry of coupled constraints hampers the well-developed low-rank structure and makes the problem intricate. To this end, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Yan Yang , Bin Gao , Ya-xiang Yuan

We make two improvements upon Joyce's gluing theorems of for compact special Lagrangian submanifolds with isolated conical singularities. Firstly, we get rid of a few technical hypotheses of them. Secondly, we replace another hypothesis by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yohsuke Imagi

We introduce a weak form of the realignment separability criterion which is particularly suited to detect continuous-variable entanglement and is physically implementable (it requires linear optics transformations and homodyne detection).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Anaelle Hertz , Matthieu Arnhem , Ali Asadian , Nicolas J. Cerf

A simple en,ex rule to mark the intersection points of 2D input polygon contours separating the polygon interior from its exterior in the vicinity of the intersections is presented. Its form is close to the original Greiner & Hormann…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Romeo Traian Popa , Emilia-Cerna Mladin , Emil Petrescu , Tudor Prisecaru

We introduce the concept of boundary degeneracy of topologically ordered states on a compact orientable spatial manifold with boundaries, and emphasize that the boundary degeneracy provides richer information than the bulk degeneracy.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

Starting with any nondegenerate triangle we can use a well defined interior point of the triangle to subdivide it into six smaller triangles. We can repeat this process with each new triangle, and continue doing so over and over. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Steve Butler , Ron Graham

We put the pure-state decomposition mathematical property of a mixed state to a physical test. We begin by characterizing all the possible decompositions of a rank-two mixed state by means of the complex overlap between two involved states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Luis Roa , Alejandra Maldonad-Trapp , Marcelo Alid

We study the generalization of the Falconer distance problem to the Riemannian setting. In particular, we extend the result of Guth-Iosevich-Ou-Wang for the distance set in the plane to general Riemannian surfaces. Key new ingredients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alex Iosevich , Bochen Liu , Yakun Xi

In this paper we discuss gauging one-form symmetries in two-dimensional theories. The existence of a global one-form symmetry in two dimensions typically signals a violation of cluster decomposition -- an issue resolved by the observation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 E. Sharpe

A typical decomposition question asks whether the edges of some graph $G$ can be partitioned into disjoint copies of another graph $H$. One of the oldest and best known conjectures in this area, posed by Ringel in 1963, concerns the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We propose finite difference methods for degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations and prove the convergence of the schemes. Our focus is on the pure equation and a related free boundary problem of transmission type. The cornerstone of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

The reduction criterion is a well known necessary condition for separable states, and states violating this condition are entangled and also 1-distillable. In this paper we introduce a new set of necessary conditions for separability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 William Hall