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Orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by helical light beams is an unbounded degree of freedom of photons that offers a promising playground in modern photonics. So far, integrated sources of coherent light carrying OAM are based on…

Advances in laser and optoelectronic technologies brought the general concept of optomechanical manipulation to the level of standard biophysical tools, paving ways towards controlled experiments and measurements of tiny mechanical forces.…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-30 Ivan Shishkin , Hen Markovich , Yael Roichman , Pavel Ginzburg

In recent years, autonomous mobile platforms are finding an increasing range of applications in inspection or surveillance tasks, or to the transport of objects, in places such as smart warehouses, factories or hospitals. In these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Pere Giró , Enric Celaya , Lluís Ros

The generation of chiral laser emission offers promising opportunities for modern photonic applications and the study of chiral light-mater interactions. Despite the great process made in recent years, the direct generation of chiral lasers…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-19 Hamim Rivy , Yu-Cheng Chen

Controllable rotation of micro-/nano-objects provides tremendous opportunities for cellular biology, three-dimensional (3D) imaging, and micro/nanorobotics. Among different rotation techniques, optical rotation is particularly attractive…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-18 Hongru Ding , Zhihan Chen , Carolina Ponce , Yuebing Zheng

Despite the extensive demonstration of robotic systems for both cataract and vitreoretinal procedures, existing technologies or mechanisms still possess insufficient accuracy, precision, and degrees of freedom for instrument manipulation or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yu-Ting Lai , Jacob Rosen , Yasamin Foroutani , Ji Ma , Wen-Cheng Wu , Jean-Pierre Hubschman , Tsu-Chin Tsao

Chirality is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the natural world. Many biomolecules without inversion symmetry such as amino acids and sugars are chiral molecules. Measuring and controlling molecular chirality at a high precision down to the…

Prototype optical microscopes, built to pursue developments in advanced imaging techniques, need specific optomechanical constructions: preferably with high flexibility in the elements arrangement, easy access to the optical paths,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-30 Łukasz Zinkiewicz , Milena Królikowska , Alexander Krupiński-Ptaszek , Piotr Wasylczyk

Light's orbital angular momentum (OAM) is an unbounded degree of freedom emerging in helical beams that appears very advantageous technologically. Using a chiral microlaser, i.e. an integrated device that allows generating an emission…

Chirality is a fundamental concept in physics that underpins various phenomena in nonlinear optics, quantum physics, and topological photonics. Although the spin of a photon naturally brings chirality, orbital angular momentum can also…

For legged robots, aerial motions are the only option to overpass obstacles that cannot be circumvent with standard locomotion gaits. In these cases, the robot must perform a leap to either jump onto the obstacle or fly over it. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Francesco Roscia , Andrea Cumerlotti , Andrea Del Prete , Claudio Semini , Michele Focchi

Vitreoretinal surgery pertains to the treatment of delicate tissues on the fundus of the eye using thin instruments. Surgeons frequently rotate the eye during surgery, which is called orbital manipulation, to observe regions around the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Yuki Koyama , Murilo Marques Marinho , Kanako Harada

Optical activity (polarization rotation of light) is one of the most desired features of chiral media, as it is important for many polarization related applications. However, in the THz region, chiral media with strong optical activity are…

Micromanipulation systems leverage automation and robotic technologies to improve the precision, repeatability, and efficiency of various tasks at the microscale. However, current approaches are typically limited to specific objects or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yongyi Jia , Shu Miao , Ao Wang , Caiding Ni , Lin Feng , Xiaowo Wang , Xiang Li

Many wormlike micellar systems exhibit appreciable shear thinning due to shear induced alignment. As the micelles get aligned introducing directionality in the system, the viscoelastic properties are no longer expected to be isotropic. An…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-09 Manas Khan , A. K. Sood

Space robots have played a critical role in autonomous maintenance and space junk removal. Multi-arm space robots can efficiently complete the target capture and base reorientation tasks due to their flexibility and the collaborative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Wenbo Zhao , Shengjie Wang , Yixuan Fan , Yang Gao , Tao Zhang

The recent advancements in nanoscale 3D printing and microfabrication techniques have reinvigorated research on microrobots. However, precise motion control of the microrobots on biological environments using compact actuation setups…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Tony Wang , DeaGyu Kim , Yifan Shi , Zhijian Hao , Azadeh Ansari

Controlling the polarization state of electromagnetic radiation enables the investigation of fundamental symmetry properties of matter through chiroptical processes. Many strategies have been developed to reveal structural or dynamical…

Floating-base multi-link robots can change their shape during flight, making them well-suited for applications in confined environments such as autonomous inspection and search and rescue. However, trajectory planning for such systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yicheng Chen , Jinjie Li , Haokun Liu , Zicheng Luo , Kotaro Kaneko , Moju Zhao

Optical tweezers (OT) offer unparalleled capabilities for micromanipulation with submicron precision in biomedical applications. However, controlling conventional multi-trap OT to achieve cooperative manipulation of multiple complex-shaped…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Zongcai Tan , Dandan Zhang
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