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Model predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex nonlinear systems under constraints, but often struggles with model uncertainties and the design of suitable cost functions. To address these challenges, we discuss…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Sebastian Hirt , Andreas Höhl , Johannes Pohlodek , Joachim Schaeffer , Maik Pfefferkorn , Richard D. Braatz , Rolf Findeisen

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in various applications, including electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. The prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of batteries is crucial for ensuring reliable and efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Sungho Suh , Dhruv Aditya Mittal , Hymalai Bello , Bo Zhou , Mayank Shekhar Jha , Paul Lukowicz

In this article, a pioneering study is presented where the intermittent current interruption method is used to characterize the aging behavior of commercial lithium ion batteries. With a very resource-efficient implementation, this method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Zeyang Geng , Torbjörn Thiringer , Matthew J. Lacey

The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Meng Yuan , Adam Burman , Changfu Zou

Recent studies have shown that the aggregated dynamic flexibility of an ensemble of thermostatic loads can be modeled in the form of a virtual battery. The existing methods for computing the virtual battery parameters require the knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Indrasis Chakraborty , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu

We present a systematic analysis and classification of several models of quantum batteries involving different combinations of two level systems and quantum harmonic oscillators. In particular, we study energy transfer processes from a…

Efficiency of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) is increasingly critical as renewable energy generation becomes more prevalent on the grid. Therefore, it is necessary to study the energy efficiency of lithium-ion batteries, which are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Zihui Lin , Dagang Li

The rapid pace of replacing fossil fuel propelled transport by electric vehicles is critically dependent on high-performing, high energy density and efficient batteries. Optimal and safe use of existing battery cells and development of…

Accurate state of charge estimation is critical for the success of electric vehicle battery management strategies, but it is well known that conventional estimators suffer from two fundamental shortcomings: cumulative errors that grow over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Han Wang , Ying Wang , Bing Wang

The rapid adoption of battery-powered vehicles and energy storage systems over the past decade has made battery health monitoring increasingly critical. Batteries play a central role in the efficiency and safety of these systems, yet they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Janak M. Patel , Milad Ramezankhani , Anirudh Deodhar , Dagnachew Birru

This paper proposes an improved deep learning based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in solar photovoltaic cells considering various time series based environmental inputs. Generally, artificial neural network based MPPT algorithms use…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Palaash Agrawal , Hari Om Bansal , Aditya R. Gautam , Om Prakash Mahela , Baseem Khan

As demand for computing resources continues to rise, the increasing cost of electricity and anticipated regulations on carbon emissions are prompting changes in data center power systems. Many providers are now operating compute nodes in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Paul Kilian , Philipp Wiesner , Odej Kao

The penetration of the lithium-ion battery energy storage system (BESS) into the power system environment occurs at a colossal rate worldwide. This is mainly because it is considered as one of the major tools to decarbonize, digitalize, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-06 Anton V. Vykhodtsev , Darren Jang , Qianpu Wang , Hamidreza Zareipour , William D. Rosehart

An isothermal porous-electrode model of a discharging lead-acid battery is presented, which includes an extension of concentrated-solution theory that accounts for excluded-volume effects, local pressure variation, and a detailed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

This paper studies an online algorithm for an energy harvesting transmitter, where the transmission (completion) time is considered as the system performance. Unlike the existing online algorithms which more or less require the knowledge on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Yirui Cong , Xiangyun Zhou

Load data from power network clusters indicates economic development in each area, crucial for predicting regional trends and guiding power enterprise decisions. The Transformer model, a leading method for load prediction, faces challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Cheng Jiang , Gang Lu , Xue Ma , Di Wu

Wireless powered communication networks are becoming an effective solution for improving self sustainability of mobile devices. In this context, a hybrid access point transfers energy to a group of nodes, which use the harvested energy to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Alessandro Biason , Michele Zorzi

Reliable health assessment of retired lithium-ion batteries is essential for safe and economically viable second-life deployment, yet remains difficult due to sparse measurements, incomplete historical records, heterogeneous chemistries,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Song Zhang , Ruohan Guo , Xiaohua Ge , Perter Mahon , Weixiang Shen

Predicting lithium-ion battery degradation is worth billions to the global automotive, aviation and energy storage industries, to improve performance and safety and reduce warranty liabilities. However, very few published models of battery…

Advanced battery management is to lithium-ion battery systems as the brain is to the human body. Its performance rests on the use of battery models that are both fast and accurate. However, mainstream equivalent circuit models and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Nikhil Biju , Huazhen Fang
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