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Related papers: Trace spaces of full free product $C^*$-algebras

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We show that the space of traces of the free group $F_d$ on $2\leq d \leq \infty $ generators is a Poulsen simplex, i.e., every trace is a pointwise limit of extreme traces. This fails for many virtually free groups. The same result holds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Joav Orovitz , Raz Slutsky , Itamar Vigdorovich

We show that the space of tracial quantum symmetric states of an arbitrary unital C*-algebra is a Choquet simplex and is a face of the tracial state space of the universal unital C*-algebra free product of A with itself infinitely many…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Yoann Dabrowski , Kenneth J. Dykema , Kunal Mukherjee

Using Cuntz semigroup techniques, we characterize when limit traces are dense in the space of all traces on a free ultrapower of a C*-algebra. More generally, we consider density of limit quasitraces on ultraproducts of C*-algebras. Quite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Ramon Antoine , Francesc Perera , Leonel Robert , Hannes Thiel

We analyze the Namioka-Phelps minimal and maximal tensor products of compact convex sets arising as state spaces of C$^*$-algebras, and, relatedly, study entanglement in (infinite dimensional) C$^*$-algebras. The minimal Namioka-Phelps…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Magdalena Musat , Mikael Rørdam

It is shown that all 2-quasitraces on a unital exact C*-algebra are traces. As consequences one gets: (1) Every stably finite exact unital C*-algebra has a tracial state, and (2) if an AW*-factor of type II_1 is generated (as an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Uffe Haagerup

We find a necessary and sufficient conditions for the simplicity and uniqueness of trace for reduced free products of finite families of finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras with specified traces on them.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolay A Ivanov

We give a simple and elementary proof that the tracial state space of a unital C$^*$-algebra is a Choquet simplex, using the center-valued trace on a finite von Neumann algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Bruce Blackadar , Mikael Rørdam

We conjecture that a unital C$^*$-algebra is a W$^*$-algebra if and only if each of its maximal abelian self-adjoint subalgebras is a W$^*$-algebra; this is a space-free analogue of a known result due to G.K. Pedersen. Our main result is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Alec Gow

We initiate the study of characters of surface groups and their corresponding tracial representations. We show that any tracial representation can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Wasserstein topology by factorial tracial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 David Gao , Adrian Ioana , Itamar Vigdorovich

We give complete descriptions of the tracial states on both the universal and reduced crossed products of a C*-dynamical system consisting of a unital C*-algebra and a discrete group. In particular, we also answer the question of when the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Dan Ursu

We characterize the topological non-cancellative cones that are expressible as projective limits of finite powers of $[0,\infty]$. These are also the cones of lower semicontinuous extended-valued traces on AF C*-algebras. Our main result…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Mark Moodie , Leonel Robert

This paper investigates factorial $W^*$-bundles and their ultraproducts. More precisely, a $W^*$-bundle is factorial if the von Neumann algebras associated to its fibers are all factors. Let $M$ be the tracial ultraproduct of a family of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Andrea Vaccaro

We introduce the notion of tracial amenability for actions of discrete groups on unital, tracial C$^*$-algebras, as a weakening of amenability where all the relevant approximations are done in the uniform trace norm. We characterize tracial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Eusebio Gardella , Shirly Geffen , Julian Kranz , Petr Naryshkin , Andrea Vaccaro

The category of $C^*$-algebras is blessed with many different tensor products. In contrast, virtually the only tensor product ever used in the category of von Neumann algebras is the normal spatial tensor product. We propose a definition of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Matthew Wiersma

Our motivating question was whether all traces on a U-ultrapower of a C*-algebra A, where U is a non-principal ultrafilter on N, are necessarily U-limits of traces on A. We show that this is false so long as A has infinitely many extremal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Tristan Bice , Ilijas Farah

In this note, we first work out some `bare hands' computations of the most elementary possible free products involving $\mathbb{C}^2 ~(=\mathbb{C} \oplus \mathbb{C} $) and $M_2 ~(= M_2(\mathbb{C}))$. Using these, we identify all free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Madhushree Basu

We study selflessness in the general setting of reduced free products of $C^*$-algebras. Towards this end, we develop a suitable theory of rapid decay for filtrations in arbitrary $C^*$-probability spaces. We provide several natural…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Ben Hayes , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Leonel Robert

We conduct a systematic study of traces on locally compact groups, in particular traces on their universal and reduced C*-algebras. We introduce the trace kernel, and examine its relation to the von Neumann kernel and to small-invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Brian Forrest , Nico Spronk , Matthew Wiersma

We prove continuous-valued analogues of the basic fact that Murray-von Neumann subequivalence of projections in II$_1$ factors is completely determined by tracial evaluations. We moreover use this result to solve the so-called trace problem…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Ilijas Farah , Andrea Vaccaro

A discrete group is said to be C*-simple if its reduced C*-algebra is simple, and is said to have the unique trace property if its reduced C*-algebra has a unique tracial state. A dynamical characterization of C*-simplicity was recently…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Emmanuel Breuillard , Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthew Kennedy , Narutaka Ozawa
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