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Leakage errors take qubits out of the computational subspace and will accumulate if not addressed. A leaked qubit will reduce the effectiveness of quantum error correction protocols due to the cost of implementing leakage reduction circuits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Natalie C. Brown , Kenneth R. Brown

Minimizing leakage from computational states is a challenge when using many-level systems like superconducting quantum circuits as qubits. We realize and extend the quantum-hardware-efficient, all-microwave leakage reduction unit (LRU) for…

Micro-Doppler signature is a potent feature that has been used for target identification and micro-motion parameter estimation. The extraction of high frequency micro-Doppler signature from frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Soorya Peter , Vinod Veera Reddy

We investigate the end-to-end altitude estimation performance of a convolutional autoencoder-based interference mitigation approach for frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar altimeters. Specifically, we show that a Temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Charles E. Thornton , Jamie Sloop , Samuel Brown , Aaron Orndorff , William C. Headley , Stephen Young

Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar has been widely applied in automotive anti-collision systems, automatic cruise control, and indoor monitoring. However, conventional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Fengzhong Qu , De Wen Soh

Superconducting qubits, while promising for scalability and long coherence times, contain more than two energy levels, and therefore are susceptible to errors generated by the leakage of population outside of the computational subspace.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Joydip Ghosh , Austin G. Fowler

This paper proposes a method of passively estimating the parameters of frequency-modulated-continuous-wave (FMCW) radar signals with a wide range of structural parameter values and analyzes how a malicious actor could employ such estimates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Andrew M. Graff , Todd E. Humphreys

A novel concept of high-power transmitters utilizing the Continuous Wave (CW) magnetrons, frequency-locked by phase-modulated signals has been proposed to compensate energy losses caused by Synchrotron Radiation (SR) in the electron ring of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 G. Kazakevich

Quantum phase estimation is an important component in diverse quantum algorithms. However, it suffers from spectral leakage, when the reciprocal of the record length is not an integer multiple of the unknown phase, which incurs an accuracy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Yifeng Xiong , Soon Xin Ng , Gui-Lu Long , Lajos Hanzo

This article addresses the modeling and cancellation of self-interference in full-duplex direct-conversion radio transceivers, operating under practical imperfect radio frequency (RF) components. Firstly, detailed self-interference signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Dani Korpi , Lauri Anttila , Ville Syrjälä , Mikko Valkama

For a better understanding of granular flow problems such as silo blockage, avalanche triggering, mixing and segregation, it is essential to have a `microscopic' view of individual particles. In order to cope with the difficulty arising…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-11-05 Felix Rech , Kai Huang

In this paper, a low-complexity multi-dimensional architecture for IQ imbalance compensation is proposed, which reduces the effects of in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) imbalance. The architecture use a transceiver IQ skew estimation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yukun Zhang , Xiaoxue Gong , Xu Zhang , Lei Guo

The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technique is regarded as a key component in future vehicular applications. In this paper, we propose an ISAC solution that integrates Long Range (LoRa) modulation with frequency-modulated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Yi Tao , Ziwei Wan , Zhuoran Li , Zhen Gao , Gaojie Chen , Rui Na

An inverse source reconstruction (ISR) based 3-D near-field (NF) passive radar microwave imaging method utilizing modulated signals is presented. The modulated signals from a non-cooperative transmitter are scattered by the targets of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Quanfeng Wang , Alexander H. Paulus , Thomas F. Eibert

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted for modern wireless standards and become a key enabling technology for cognitive radios. However, one of its main drawbacks is significant spectral leakage due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-25 Phu Xuan Nguyen , Thinh Hung Pham , Trang Hoang , Oh-Soon Shin

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is expected to play a major role in numerous future applications, e.g., smart cities. Leveraging native radar signals like the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) waveform additionally for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Daniel Gil Gaviria , Benedikt Geiger , Charlotte Muth , Laurent Schmalen

In this study, a novel transmission scheme is proposed to serve radar-sensing and communication objectives at the same time and allocated bandwidth. The proposed transmitted frame non-orthogonally superimposes two different waveforms, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Mehmet Mert Sahin , Huseyin Arslan

Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with inter-chirp coding produces high side-lobes in the Doppler and range dimensions of the radar's ambiguity function. The high side-lobes may cause miss-detection due to masking between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Zahra Esmaeilbeig , Arindam Bose , Mojtaba Soltanalian

In underwater acoustic (UWA) random access communication networks with multiple users and data packet transmissions, the packet collisions are the main cause of the network performance degradation. The aim of this paper is to investigate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Yuriy Zakharov , Lu Shen , Benjamin Henson , Nils Morozs , Paul D. Mitchell

A fundamental challenge in quantum computing is to increase the number of operations within the qubit coherence time. While this can be achieved by decreasing the gate duration, the use of shorter signals increases their bandwidth and can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 İlker Polat , Ramon W. J. Overwater , Maximilian Rimbach-Russ , Fabio Sebastiano