English
Related papers

Related papers: Three-Dimensional Venus Cloud Structure Simulated …

200 papers

We leverage recent numerical simulations of highly resolved star-forming regions in a Milky Way-like Galaxy to explore the nature of extended gaseous envelopes around molecular clouds. We extract a sample of two dozen star-forming clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 Elijah Mullens , Catherine Zucker , Claire E. Murray , Rowan Smith

The tidal deformations of a planet are often considered as markers of its inner structure. In this work, we use the tide excitations induced by the Sun on Venus for deciphering the nature of its internal layers. In using a Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Christelle Saliby , Agnes Fienga , Arthur Briaud , Anthony Memin , Carianna Herrera

High-velocity clouds (HVCs) may fuel future star formation in the Milky Way, but they must first survive their passage through the hot halo. While recent work has improved our understanding of the survival criterion for cloud-wind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Lori E. Porter , Matthew Abruzzo , Greg L. Bryan , Mary Putman , Yong Zheng , Drummond Fielding

Accurate and thorough characterization of the chemistry of compounds containing the third-row elements sulfur and chlorine is critical for modeling the composition of the atmosphere of Venus. We have used a combination of ab initio quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 David E. Woon , Dominique M. Maffucci , Eric Herbst

The weather layers of the gas giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn, comprise the shallow atmospheric layers that are influenced energetically by a combination of incoming solar radiation and localised latent heating of condensates, as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Peter L Read , Roland M B Young , Daniel Kennedy

We have constructed three-dimensional models for the equilibrium abundance of molecular hydrogen within diffuse interstellar clouds of arbitrary geometry that are illuminated by ultraviolet radiation. The position-dependent photo-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , David A. Neufeld

We study the amount, size distribution and material composition of (sub-)mic aerosol particles in the lower Venus atmosphere < 50 km. Our GGchem phase-equilibrium model predicts metal-chloride and metal-fluoride molecules to be present in…

Venus, our neighboring planet, is an open-air laboratory that can be used to study why Earth and Venus evolved in such different ways. Noble gases in planetary atmospheres are tracers of their geophysical evolution, and measuring the…

We model the impact of non-uniform cloud cover on transit transmission spectra. Patchy clouds exist in nearly every solar system atmosphere, brown dwarfs, and transiting exoplanets. Our major findings suggest that fractional cloud coverage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Michael R. Line , Vivien Parmentier

I review recent results derived from numerical simulations of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM), in particular concerning the nature and formation of turbulent clouds, methods for comparing the structure in simulations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni

The evolution of molecular clouds in galactic centres is thought to differ from that in galactic discs due to a significant influence of the external gravitational potential. We present a set of numerical simulations of molecular clouds…

The lowest-mass stars, brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets present challenges and opportunities for understanding dynamics and cloud formation processes in low-temperature atmospheres. For brown dwarfs, the formation, variation and rapid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-14 Adam J. Burgasser

We aim to understand cloud formation in substellar objects. We combined the non-equilibrium, stationary cloud model of Helling, Woitke & Thi (2008; seed formation, growth, evaporation, gravitational settling, element conservation) with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christiane Helling , Matthias Dehn , Peter Woitke , Peter H. Hauschildt

On 5-6 June 2012, Venus will be transiting the Sun for the last time before 2117. This event is an unique opportunity to assess the feasibility of the atmospheric characterisation of Earth-size exoplanets near the habitable zone with the…

The formation of stars is governed by the intricate interplay of nonideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects, gravity, and turbulence. Computational challenges have hindered a comprehensive 3D exploration of this interplay, posing a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-15 Aris Tritsis

We study the interaction of galactic wind with hot halo gas using hydrodynamical simulations. We find that the outcome of this interaction depends crucially on the wind injection density and velocity. Various phases of the extraplanar media…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mahavir Sharma , Biman B. Nath , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Yuri Shchekinov

The upper atmospheres of Mars and Titan, as well as those on many other planetary bodies, exhibit significant density variations vs. altitude that are interpreted as gravity waves. Such data is then used to extract vertical temperature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Ludivine Leclercq , Robert E. Johnson , Hayley H Williamson , Orenthal J. Tucker

The composition the atmosphere of Venus results from the integration of many processes entering into play over the entire geological history of the planet. Determining the elemental abundances and isotopic ratios of noble gases (He, Ne, Ar,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Guillaume Avice , Rita Parai , Seth Jacobson , Jabrane Labidi , Melissa G. Trainer , Mihail P. Petkov

The low equilibrium temperatures of temperate sub-Neptunes lead to extremely long chemical timescales in their upper atmospheres, causing the abundances of chemical species to be strongly shaped by atmospheric transport. Here, we used a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Jiachen Liu , Duncan Christie , Jun Yang

Jupiter's atmosphere features a variety of clouds that are formed from the interplay of chemistry and atmospheric dynamics, from the deep red color of the Great Red Spot to the high altitude white ammonia clouds present in the zones (bright…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Ramanakumar Sankar , Csaba Palotai