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Related papers: The 2024 KIDA network for interstellar chemistry

200 papers

Chemical models used to study the chemical composition of the gas and the ices in the interstellar medium are based on a network of chemical reactions and associated rate coefficients. These reactions and rate coefficients are partially…

We present a novel chemical database for gas-phase astrochemistry. Named the KInetic Database for Astrochemistry (KIDA), this database consists of gas-phase reactions with rate coefficients and uncertainties that will be vetted to the…

We survey the current situation regarding chemical modelling of the synthesis of molecules in the interstellar medium. The present state of knowledge concerning the rate coefficients and their uncertainties for the major gas-phase processes…

Detailed astrochemical models are a key component to interpret the observations of interstellar and circumstellar molecules since they allow important physical properties of the gas and its evolutionary history to be deduced. We update one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-08 T J Millar , C Walsh , M Van de Sande , A J Markwick

Chemical models have been developed over the years by astrophysicists to study the pro- cesses at play in the various environments of the interstellar medium (ISM) that define the chemical composition of the gas and the dust. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-15 Marcelino Agundez , Valentine Wakelam

Predictions of astrochemical models depend strongly on the reaction rate coefficients used in the simulations. We reviewed a number of key reactions for the chemistry of nitrogen-bearing species in the dense interstellar medium and proposed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-17 V. Wakelam , I. W. M. Smith , J. -C. Loison , D. Talbi , S. J. Klippenstein , A. Bergeat , W. D. Geppert , K. M. Hickson

Chemistry plays an important role in the interstellar medium (ISM), regulating heating and cooling of the gas, and determining abundances of molecular species that trace gas properties in observations. Although solving the time-dependent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-05 Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker , Mark G. Wolfire

The detection of various molecular species, including complex organic molecules relevant to biochemical and geochemical processes, in astronomical settings such as the interstellar medium or the outer Solar System has led to the increased…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 R. Rácz , S. T. S. Kovács , G. Lakatos , K. K. Rahul , D. V. Mifsud , P. Herczku , B. Sulik , Z. Juhász , Z. Perduk , S. Ioppolo , N. J. Mason , T. A. Field , S. Biri , R. W. McCullough

Cold dense cores are unique among the structures found in the interstellar medium (ISM), as they harbor a rich chemical inventory, including complex organic molecules (COMs), which will be inherited by future evolutionary stages. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-28 S. Maitrey , Liton Majumdar , Varun Manilal , Baibhav Srivastava , Prathap Rayalacheruvu , Karen Willacy , Eric Herbst

Chemistry plays a key role in many aspects of astrophysical fluids. Atoms and molecules are agents for heating and cooling, determine the ionization fraction, serve as observational tracers, and build the molecular foundation of life. We…

For the first time, we report a unified microscopic-macroscopic Monte Carlo simulation of gas-grain chemistry in cold interstellar clouds in which both the gas-phase and the grain surface chemistry are simulated by a stochastic technique.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Qiang Chang , Eric Herbst

We present and test chemical models for three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies. We explore the effect of changing key parameters such as metallicity, radiation and non-equilibrium versus equilibrium metal cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Stefano Bovino , Tommaso Grassi , Pedro R. Capelo , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , R. Banerjee

AIM: We have recently developed a microscopic Monte Carlo approach to study surface chemistry on interstellar grains and the morphology of ice mantles. The method is designed to eliminate the problems inherent in the rate-equation formalism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Chang , H. M. Cuppen , E. Herbst

Abridged: We detail and benchmark two sophisticated chemical models developed by the Heidelberg and Bordeaux astrochemistry groups. The main goal of this study is to elaborate on a few well-described tests for state-of-the-art astrochemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Semenov , F. Hersant , V. Wakelam , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , St. Guilloteau , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , V. Pietu , K. Schreyer

Positive ions play a fundamental role in the interstellar chemistry, especially in cold environments where chemistry is believed to be mainly ion-driven. However, in contrast with neutral species, most of the cations present in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 Lorenzo Tinacci , Stefano Pantaleone , Andrea Maranzana , Nadia Balucani , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo

Radiative processes play a pivotal role in shaping the thermal and chemical states of gas across diverse astrophysical environments, from the interstellar medium (ISM) to the intergalactic medium. We present a hybrid cooling model for…

Databases of gas and surface chemical reactions are a key tool for scientists working in a wide range of physical sciences. In Astrochemistry, databases of chemical reactions are used as inputs to chemical models to determine the abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-14 Serena Viti , Jonathan Holdship

First we present a recently developed 3D chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution from the K**2 collaboration. It follows the evolution of all components of a galaxy such as dark matter, stars, molecular clouds and diffuse interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Spurzem , P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Freitag , A. Just

The increasing number of observations towards different environments in the Milky Way, as well as theoretical and experimental works, are improving our knowledge of the astrochemical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 L. Colzi , V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , C. Y. Law , E. Redaelli , M. Padovani

Aims. We define a small and large chemical network which can be used for the quantitative simultaneous analysis of molecular emission from the near-IR to the submm. We revise reactions of excited molecular hydrogen, which are not included…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Inga Kamp , Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke , Christian Rab , Sietske Bouma , Francois Menard
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