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Related papers: Toward Exoplanet Transit Spectroscopy Using JWST/M…

200 papers

We present the first spectroscopic characterisation of the dayside atmosphere of WASP-17b in the mid-infrared using a single JWST MIRI/LRS eclipse observation. From forward-model fits to the 5-12 $\mu$m emission spectrum, we tightly…

CONTEXT: Combining high-contrast imaging with high-resolution spectroscopy offers a powerful way to detect and characterize exoplanets around nearby stars, despite challenges linked to their faintness. Instruments like VLT/SPHERE are state…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 S. Martos , A. Bidot , A. Carlotti , D. Mouillet

JWST's MIRI LRS provides the first opportunity to spectroscopically characterize the surface compositions of close-in terrestrial exoplanets. Models for the bare-rock spectra of these planets often utilize a spectral library from R. Hu et…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

Transmission spectroscopy provides insight into the atmospheric properties and consequently the formation history, physics, and chemistry of transiting exoplanets. However, obtaining precise inferences of atmospheric properties from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Adina D. Feinstein , Michael Radica , Luis Welbanks , Catriona Anne Murray , Kazumasa Ohno , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Néstor Espinoza , Jacob L. Bean , Johanna K. Teske , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , Zafar Rustamkulov , Arianna Saba , Angelos Tsiaras , Joanna K. Barstow , Jonathan J. Fortney , Peter Gao , Heather A. Knutson , Ryan J. MacDonald , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Benjamin V. Rackham , Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Quentin Changeat , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M Goyal , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Joshua D Lothringer , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sarah E. Moran , Giuseppe Morello , Sagnick Mukherjee , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Jonathan Brande , Claudio Caceres , S. L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Matthew C. Nixon , Everett Schlawin , Xianyu Tan , P. Tremblin , Jake D. Turner , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Xi Zhang

Determining whether temperate rocky exoplanets orbiting M stars retain atmospheres is currently a central goal of exoplanet astronomy. To this end, the James Webb Space Telescope has begun searching for atmospheres on these worlds with MIRI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Nicholas Wogan , Natasha Batalha , Jegug Ih , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Kevin Stevenson

Near-infrared photometry of transiting extrasolar planets can be of great scientific value. It is however not straightforward to reach the necessary millimagnitude precision. Here we report on our attempts to observe transits and secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignas Snellen

The JWST has ushered in a new era of exoplanet transit spectroscopy. Among the JWST instruments, the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) has the most extensive set of configurations for exoplanet time series observations. The NIRSpec Prism…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Subhajit Sarkar , Nikku Madhusudhan , Savvas Constantinou , Måns Holmberg

We quantify the scientific potential for exoplanet imaging with the Mid-infrared E-ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) foreseen as one of the instruments of the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). We focus on two main science cases:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sascha P. Quanz , Ian Crossfield , Michael R. Meyer , Eva Schmalzl , Jenny Held

We present an estimate of the performance that will be achieved during on orbit operations of the JWST Mid Infrared Instrument, MIRI. The efficiency of the main imager and spectrometer systems in detecting photons from an astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Alistair Glasse , G. H. Rieke , E. Bauwens , Macarena Garcıa-Marın , M. E. Ressler , Steffen Rost , T. V. Tikkanen , B. Vandenbussche , G. S. Wright

We present a JWST NIRISS/SOSS transmission spectrum of the super-Earth GJ 357 b: the first atmospheric observation of this exoplanet. Despite missing the first $\sim$40 % of the transit due to using an out-of-date ephemeris, we still…

Context: Secondary eclipse measurements of transiting extrasolar planets with the Spitzer Space Telescope have yielded several direct detections of thermal exoplanet light. Since Spitzer operates at wavelengths longward of 3.6 um, arguably…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. J. W. de Mooij , I. A. G. Snellen

Emission spectroscopy is a promising technique to observe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets, probing both their chemistry and thermal profiles. We present HyDRo, an atmospheric retrieval framework for thermal emission spectra of rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Anjali A. A. Piette , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell

Time-series photometry at mid-infrared wavelengths is becoming a common technique to search for atmospheres around rocky exoplanets. This method constrains the brightness temperature of the planet to determine whether heat redistribution is…

Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

Motivated by the development of high-dispersion spectrographs in the mid-infrared (MIR) range, we study their application to the atmospheric characterization of nearby non-transiting temperate terrestrial planets around M-type stars. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yuka Fujii , Taro Matsuo

Exoplanet Proxima b will be an important laboratory for the search for extraterrestrial life for the decades ahead. Here we discuss the prospects of detecting carbon dioxide at 15 um using a spectral filtering technique with the Medium…