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Amorphous magnetic solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit a novel effect: the growth of magnetic order as a function of mechanical strain under athermal conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic moment increases in steps…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Colloidal particles at complex fluid interfaces and within films assemble to form ordered structures with high degrees of symmetry via interactions that include capillarity, elasticity, and other fields like electrostatic charge. Here we…

The goal of this paper is the identification of the physical processes at the origin of the nonlinear behavior of a plasma conductor when an external constraint gradually departs the system from thermal equilibrium. This reveals the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-08-31 E. Lozneanu , S. Popescu , M. Sanduloviciu

The formation of self-consistent crystalline structure is a well-known phenomenon in complex plasmas. In most experiments the pressure and rf power are the main controlling parameters in determining the phase of the system. We have studied…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 S. Jaiswal , T. Hall , S. LeBlanc , R. Mukherjee , E. Thomas

The feature of interaction electrons with neutral matter attracts large attention of physicists many directions. The exchange interaction in particular leads to creating of bubbles - spherical cavities with electron in center. Good object…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 A. V. Smorodin , V. A. Nikolaenko

Ensembles of elongated magnetic droplets in a rotating field are studied experimentally. In a given range of field strength and frequency the droplets form rotating structures with a triangular order - rotating crystals. A model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Andris P. Stikuts , Régine Perzynski , Andrejs Cēbers

Active particles with a (magnetic) dipole moment are of interest for steering self-propelled motion, but also result in novel collective effects due to their dipole-dipole interaction. Here systems of active dipolar particles are studied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 Vitali Telezki , Stefan Klumpp

Spontaneous segregation of run-and-tumble particles with different velocities in microchannels is investigated by numerical simulations. Self-propelled particles are known to accumulate in the proximity of walls. Here we show how fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Andrea Costanzo , Jens Elgeti , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper , Marisol Ripoll

The self-organization of active particles on a two-dimensional single-occupancy lattice is investigated, with an emphasis on the effects of boundary confinement and the influence of an external mean fluid flow. The study examines collective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Chiara Calascibetta , Laetitia Giraldi , Zakarya El Khiyati , Jérémie Bec

In this paper we review some results of our works on the magnetization processes in: i) Isolated nanomagnets, both in the one-spin approximation and as many-spin systems. Here, we focus on the intrinsic properties, e.g., those induced by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kachkachi

The onset and evolution of magnetic fields in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is determined by several mechanisms, including instabilities, dynamo effects and ultra-high energy particle flows through gas, plasma and interstellar-media.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Flacco , J. Vieira , A. Lifschitz , F. Sylla , S. Kahaly , M. Veltcheva , L. O. Silva , V. Malka

The question whether magnetic fields play an important role in the processes of molecular cloud and star formation has been debated for decades. Recent observations have revealed a simple picture that may help illuminate these questions:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Hua-bai Li , Alyssa Goodman , T. K. Sridharan , Martin Houde , Zhi-Yun Li , Giles Novak , Kwok Sun Tang

The effective interaction between two probe particles in a one-dimensional driven system is studied. The analysis is carried out using an asymmetric simple exclusion process with nearest-neighbor interactions. It is found that the driven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz

We investigate the sedimentation of initially packed paramagnetic particles in presence of a homogeneous external magnetic field, in a Hele-Shaw cell filled with water. Although the magnetic susceptibility of the particles is small and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 Jérémy Vessaire , Nicolas Plihon , Romain Volk , Mickaël Bourgoin

Intrinsic aberrations are those which occur due to the finite length of the desired field configuration. They are often loosely ascribed to the fringing field. This is misleading as it implies that the effects can be minimized by shaping…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 R. Baartman

The origin of enhanced reactivity in aqueous microdroplets remains debated, with interfacial electric fields (IEFs) often invoked as catalytic drivers. Here, we provide a quantum-mechanical, spatially resolved characterization of the…

Hydrogen-bond networks govern molecular structure and function across chemistry, biology and materials science, yet their deterministic control at the atomic scale remains a central challenge (1-9).Here, we directly visualize how an…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Nassar Doudin , Jian Jiang , Chun Tang , Xiao Cheng Zeng , Mohammed Th. Hassan

We introduce a simple dynamical rule in which each particle locates a particle that is farthest from it and moves towards it. Repeated application of this algorithm results in the formation of unusual dynamical patterns: during the process…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin

The interaction of bodies in a fluid, mediated by hydrodynamic fluctuations and proposed by Dzyaloshinskii, Lifshitz, and Pitaevskii, is calculated exactly for parallel infinite planes and is shown to be attractive. The second mechanism of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. I. Ivlev

We study the impact of an external magnetic field on the long-range electron transport in quasi-one-dimensional materials, such as polypeptides, (semi-) conducting polymers and macromolecules, taking into account the electron-lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-11 Larissa Brizhik , B. M. A. G. Piette