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Accurate segmentation of 3D medical images such as MRI and CT is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Foundation models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) provide powerful general-purpose representations but struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mohammadreza Gholipour Shahraki , Mehdi Rezaeian , Mohammad Ghasemzadeh

Accurate medical image segmentation remains challenging due to blurred lesion boundaries (LBA), loss of high-frequency details (LHD), and difficulty in modeling long-range anatomical structures (DC-LRSS). Vision Mamba employs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ze Rong , ZiYue Zhao , Zhaoxin Wang , Lei Ma

Breast cancer (BC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women, despite recent advances in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Accurate and efficient interpretation of multi-view mammograms is essential for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Farnoush Bayatmakou , Reza Taleei , Nicole Simone , Arash Mohammadi

Medicine is inherently a multimodal discipline. Medical images can reflect the pathological changes of cancer and tumors, while the expression of specific genes can influence their morphological characteristics. However, most deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jiaying Zhou , Mingzhou Jiang , Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Ziyue Wang , Yueming Jin

Biomedical image segmentation is critical for accurate identification and analysis of anatomical structures in medical imaging, particularly in cardiac MRI. Manual segmentation is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Ting Yu Tsai , Li Lin , Shu Hu , Ming-Ching Chang , Hongtu Zhu , Xin Wang

Automatic methods for measuring normalized regional brain volumes from MRI data are a key tool to help in the objective diagnostic and follow-up of many neurological diseases. To estimate such regional brain volumes, the intracranial cavity…

Accurate segmentation of 3D clinical medical images is critical in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases. However, the inherent complexity of spinal anatomy and uncertainty inherent in current imaging technologies, poses…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Zhiqing Zhang , Tianyong Liu , Guojia Fan , Bin Li , Qianjin Feng , Shoujun Zhou

In recent years, deep learning methods such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers have made significant progress in CT multi-organ segmentation. However, CT multi-organ segmentation methods based on masked image modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yunhao Lv , Lingyu Chen , Jian Wang , Yangxi Li , Fang Chen

Retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and assessment of ocular diseases. Notably, segmentation of small retinal vessels has been consistently recognized as a challenging and complex task. To tackle this challenge, we design a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yuanyuan Peng , Wen Li

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an important tool facilitating computer aided interventions, despite often suffering from artifacts that pose challenges for accurate interpretation. While the degraded image quality can affect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

Transformers have significantly advanced the field of 3D human pose estimation (HPE). However, existing transformer-based methods primarily use self-attention mechanisms for spatio-temporal modeling, leading to a quadratic complexity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yunlong Huang , Junshuo Liu , Ke Xian , Robert Caiming Qiu

Recent 2D CNN-based domain adaptation approaches struggle with long-range dependencies due to limited receptive fields, making it difficult to adapt to target domains with significant spatial distribution changes. While transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Accurate prediction of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in medical imaging is central to effective patient health management. Previous studies have demonstrated that imaging features in computed tomography (CT) can help predict CVD risk.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-30 Zefan Yang , Jiajin Zhang , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Objective: This work aims to demonstrate a low-power, biomimetic auditory sensing concept for fully implantable cochlear implants. The approach draws inspiration from the frequency selectivity and temporal encoding of the cochlea, and uses…

Breast ultrasound (BUS) image segmentation plays a vital role in assisting clinical diagnosis and early tumor screening. However, challenges such as speckle noise, imaging artifacts, irregular lesion morphology, and blurred boundaries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Guoping Cai , Houjin Chen , Yanfeng Li , Jia Sun , Ziwei Chen , Qingzi Geng

Endoscopic video-based tasks, such as visual navigation and surgical phase recognition, play a crucial role in minimally invasive surgeries by providing real-time assistance. While recent video foundation models have shown promise, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Qingyao Tian , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Bingyu Yang , Dongdong Lei , Sebastien Ourselin , Hongbin Liu

State-Space Models (SSMs), and particularly Mamba, have recently emerged as a promising alternative to Transformers. Mamba introduces input selectivity to its SSM layer (S6) and incorporates convolution and gating into its block definition.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ningyuan Huang , Miguel Sarabia , Abhinav Moudgil , Pau Rodriguez , Luca Zappella , Federico Danieli

Skin lesion segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis systems for dermatological diseases. Accurate segmentation of skin lesions from medical images is essential for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment planning. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Viet-Thanh Nguyen , Van-Truong Pham , Thi-Thao Tran

Histopathology plays a critical role in medical diagnostics, with whole slide images (WSIs) offering valuable insights that directly influence clinical decision-making. However, the large size and complexity of WSIs may pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Zhongwei Qiu , Hanqing Chao , Tiancheng Lin , Wanxing Chang , Zijiang Yang , Wenpei Jiao , Yixuan Shen , Yunshuo Zhang , Yelin Yang , Wenbin Liu , Hui Jiang , Yun Bian , Ke Yan , Dakai Jin , Le Lu

Numerous CNN-Transformer hybrid models rely on high-complexity global attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies, which introduces non-linear computational complexity and leads to significant resource consumption. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Dayu Tan , Ziwei Zhang , Yansan Su , Xin Peng , Yike Dai , Chunhou Zheng , Weimin Zhong