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Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from their corrupted counterparts. Many existing methods primarily focus on the spatial domain, neglecting the understanding of frequency variations and ignoring the impact of implicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

Scene recovery from real-world images degraded by scattering effects, such as haze, sandstorm, underwater, and remote sensing conditions, remains a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision. Existing methods either rely on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yun Liu , Tao Li , Guanghui Yue , Wenqi Ren , Cosmin Ancuti , Weisi Lin

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically inspired alternative to conventional artificial neural networks, with potential advantages in power efficiency due to their event-driven computation. Despite their promise, SNNs have yet…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Wangdan Liao , Weidong Wang

Convolutional neural network (CNN) performs well in Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification tasks, but its high energy consumption and complex network structure make it difficult to directly apply it to edge computing devices. At present,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Yang Liu , Yahui Li , Rui Li , Liming Zhou , Lanxue Dang , Huiyu Mu , Qiang Ge

Volumetric reconstruction of dynamic scenes is an important problem in computer vision. It is especially challenging in poor lighting and with fast motion. This is partly due to limitations of RGB cameras: To capture frames under low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Viktor Rudnev , Gereon Fox , Mohamed Elgharib , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

When taking images of some occluded content, one is often faced with the problem that every individual image frame contains unwanted artifacts, but a collection of images contains all relevant information if properly aligned and aggregated.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Monika Kwiatkowski , Simon Matern , Olaf Hellwich

Face super-resolution aims to recover high-quality facial images from severely degraded low-resolution inputs, but remains challenging due to the loss of fine structural details and identity-specific features. This work introduces SwinIFS,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Habiba Kausar , Saeed Anwar , Omar Jamal Hammad , Abdul Bais

Recently, Spectral Compressive Imaging (SCI) has achieved remarkable success, unlocking significant potential for dynamic spectral vision. However, existing reconstruction methods, primarily image-based, suffer from two limitations: (i)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Lijing Cai , Zhan Shi , Chenglong Huang , Jinyao Wu , Qiping Li , Zikang Huo , Linsen Chen , Chongde Zi , Xun Cao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are now the de facto solution for computer vision problems thanks to their impressive results and ease of learning. These networks are composed of layers of connected units called artificial neurons,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Loïc Cordone , Benoît Miramond , Sonia Ferrante

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are one of the most promising bio-inspired neural networks models and have drawn increasing attention in recent years. The event-driven communication mechanism of SNNs allows for sparse and theoretically…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Andrea Castagnetti , Alain Pegatoquet , Benoît Miramond

By integrating the self-attention capability and the biological properties of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), Spikformer applies the flourishing Transformer architecture to SNNs design. It introduces a Spiking Self-Attention (SSA) module to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Qingyu Wang , Duzhen Zhang , Tielin Zhang , Bo Xu

Unlike traditional cameras which synchronously register pixel intensity, neuromorphic sensors only register `changes' at pixels where a change is occurring asynchronously. This enables neuromorphic sensors to sample at a micro-second level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Harbir Antil , Daniel Blauvelt , David Sayre

Compression plays an important role on the efficient transmission and storage of images and videos through band-limited systems such as streaming services, virtual reality or videogames. However, compression unavoidably leads to artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Marcos V. Conde , Ui-Jin Choi , Maxime Burchi , Radu Timofte

Structure from motion (SfM) enables us to reconstruct a scene via casual capture from cameras at different viewpoints, and novel view synthesis (NVS) allows us to render a captured scene from a new viewpoint. Both are hard with casual…

Remote Sensing (RS) single-image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-resolution imagery from low-resolution observations while preserving fine spatial structures. Recent Swin Transformer-based models, including Swin2SR, provide strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Md Aminur Hossain , Parekh Valkesh , Ayush V. Patel , Yogesh Jethani , Sanjay K. Singh , Biplab Banerjee

The combination of spiking neural networks and event-based vision sensors holds the potential of highly efficient and high-bandwidth optical flow estimation. This paper presents the first hierarchical spiking architecture in which motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Federico Paredes-Vallés , Kirk Y. W. Scheper , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

In this paper, we explore the potential of Snapshot Compressive Imaging (SCI) technique for recovering the underlying 3D scene structure from a single temporal compressed image. SCI is a cost-effective method that enables the recording of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Yunhao Li , Xiang Liu , Xiaodong Wang , Xin Yuan , Peidong Liu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) are the so-called third generation of neural networks which attempt to more closely match the functioning of the biological brain. They inherently encode temporal data, allowing for training with less energy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Chethan M. Parameshwara , Simin Li , Cornelia Fermüller , Nitin J. Sanket , Matthew S. Evanusa , Yiannis Aloimonos

Spike cameras, bio-inspired vision sensors, asynchronously fire spikes by accumulating light intensities at each pixel, offering ultra-high energy efficiency and exceptional temporal resolution. Unlike event cameras, which record changes in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yasser Ashraf , Ahmed Sharshar , Velibor Bojkovic , Bin Gu
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