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We prove finite-time vorticity blowup for smooth solutions of the 2D compressible Euler equations with smooth, localized, and non-vacuous initial data. The vorticity blowup occurs at the time of the first singularity, and is accompanied by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Jiajie Chen , Giorgio Cialdea , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

This papers explores the self similar solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system and their relation to the gravitational collapse of dynamically cold systems. Analytic solutions are derived for power law potential in one dimension, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 C. Alard

We consider the compressible three dimensional Navier Stokes and Euler equations. In a suitable regime of barotropic laws, we construct a set of finite energy smooth initial data for which the corresponding solutions to both equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael , Igor Rodnianski , Jeremie Szeftel

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in nonlinear PDEs. In this paper, we present some new numerical evidence that the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou

We consider the 1D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with focusing \emph{point nonlinearity}, $$i\partial_t\psi + \partial_x^2\psi + \delta|\psi|^{p-1}\psi = 0$$ where $\delta=\delta(x)$ is the delta function supported at the origin.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Justin Holmer , Chang Liu

We present a self-contained interior quadrupole mechanism for finite-time singularity formation in the axisymmetric three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with swirl in the whole space. The construction is localized away from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Rishad Shahmurov

We study the singularity formation of a quasi-exact 1D model proposed by Hou-Li in \cite{hou2008dynamic}. This model is based on an approximation of the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations in the $r$ direction. The solution of the 1D model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Thomas Y. Hou , Yixuan Wang

We consider the two dimensional unsteady Prandtl system. For a special class of outer Euler flows and solutions of the Prandtl system, the trace of the tangential derivative of the tangential velocity along the transversal axis solves a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the steady 1-D shock solutions for the inviscid compressible Euler system in a finite nozzle via asymptotic analysis for physical parameters. The parameters for the heat conductivity and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Beixiang Fang , Su Jiang , Piye Sun

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric supersonic spiral flows with large angular velocity for the steady Euler-Poisson system in a concentric cylinder. We establish the existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Chunpeng Wang , Zihao Zhang

The Lagrangian fluid description is employed to solve the initial value problem for one-dimensional, compressible fluid flows represented by the Euler-Poisson system. Exact nonlinear and time-dependent solutions are obtained, which exhibit…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , H. Schamel

In this article, we study the blowup phenomena of compressible Euler equations with non-vacuum initial data. Our new results, which cover a general class of testing functions, present new initial value blowup conditions. The corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Sen Wong , Manwai Yuen

We investigate the blow-up dynamics of smooth solutions to the one-dimensional wave equation with a quadratic spatial derivative nonlinearity, motivated by its applications in Effective Field Theory (EFT) in cosmology. Despite its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Tej-eddine Ghoul , Jie Liu , Nader Masmoudi

Motivated by the normal form of a fast-slow ordinary differential equation exhibiting a pitchfork singularity we consider the discrete-time dynamical system that is obtained by an application of the explicit Euler method. Tracking…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Luca Arcidiacono , Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn

The phenomenon of finite time blow-up in hydrodynamic partial differential equations is central in analysis and mathematical physics. While numerical studies have guided theoretical breakthroughs, it is challenging to determine if the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Erik Jansson , Klas Modin

We consider the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We first show the existence of a blow-up solution with a characteristic point. Then, we consider an arbitrary blow-up solution $u(x,t)$, the graph…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-25 F. Merle , H. Zaag

We prove that Guderley's self-similar imploding shock solution for the compressible Euler equations with ideal--gas law ($\gamma>1$) arises from classical, radially symmetric, shock--free data. For such data prescribed at initial time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Giorgio Cialdea , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Inspired by the numerical evidence of a potential 3D Euler singularity \cite{luo2014potentially,luo2013potentially-2}, we prove finite time blowup of the 2D Boussinesq and 3D axisymmetric Euler equations with smooth initial data of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Jiajie Chen , Thomas Y. Hou

Inspired by the numerical evidence of a potential 3D Euler singularity \cite{luo2014potentially,luo2013potentially-2}, we prove finite time singularity from smooth initial data for the HL model introduced by Hou-Luo in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Jiajie Chen , Thomas Y. Hou , De Huang

Under the assumption that a solution to the 3D incompressible Euler equations blows up at a time $T_\ast$ and that $T_\ast $ is the first such time, we establish lower bounds on the rate of blow-up of the maximum norm of the vorticity. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Benjamin Ingimarson , Igor Kukavica