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Related papers: MoXIchecker: An Extensible Model Checker for MoXI

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The dominant probing approaches rely on the zero-shot performance of image-text matching tasks to gain a finer-grained understanding of the representations learned by recent multimodal image-language transformer models. The evaluation is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Ivana Beňová , Jana Košecká , Michal Gregor , Martin Tamajka , Marcel Veselý , Marián Šimko

Satisfiability Modulo Counting (SMC) encompasses problems that require both symbolic decision-making and statistical reasoning. Its general formulation captures many real-world problems at the intersection of symbolic and statistical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Jinzhao Li , Nan Jiang , Yexiang Xue

Modern language models are trained almost exclusively on token sequences produced by a fixed tokenizer, an external lossless compressor often over UTF-8 byte sequences, thereby coupling the model to that compressor. This work introduces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Lin Zheng , Xinyu Li , Qian Liu , Xiachong Feng , Lingpeng Kong

The rise of large language models (LLMs) and instruction tuning has led to the current trend of instruction-tuned large language and vision models (LLVMs). This trend involves either meticulously curating numerous instruction tuning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Byung-Kwan Lee , Beomchan Park , Chae Won Kim , Yong Man Ro

Personalized object detection aims to adapt a general-purpose detector to recognize user-specific instances from only a few examples. Lightweight models often struggle in this setting due to their weak semantic priors, while large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Elena Camuffo , Francesco Barbato , Mete Ozay , Simone Milani , Umberto Michieli

Cross-lingual natural language inference is a fundamental problem in cross-lingual language understanding. Many recent works have used prompt learning to address the lack of annotated parallel corpora in XNLI. However, these methods adopt…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Shuang Li , Xuming Hu , Aiwei Liu , Yawen Yang , Fukun Ma , Philip S. Yu , Lijie Wen

Transformers have revolutionized machine learning, yet their inner workings remain opaque to many. We present Transformer Explainer, an interactive visualization tool designed for non-experts to learn about Transformers through the GPT-2…

Multi-modal reasoning systems rely on a pre-trained object detector to extract regions of interest from the image. However, this crucial module is typically used as a black box, trained independently of the downstream task and on a fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Aishwarya Kamath , Mannat Singh , Yann LeCun , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ishan Misra , Nicolas Carion

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated significant potential as generalists in vision-language (VL) tasks. However, adoption of LMMs in real-world tasks is hindered by their poor performance in tasks that require a combination of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Zhoutong Ye , Mingze Sun , Huan-ang Gao , Xutong Wang , Xiangyang Wang , Yu Mei , Chang Liu , Qinwei Li , Chengwen Zhang , Qinghuan Lan , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

Microservice systems are becoming increasingly adopted due to their scalability, decentralized development, and support for continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD). However, this decentralized development by separate teams and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Connor Wojtak , Darek Gajewski , Tomas Cerny

The last decade has sparked several valiant efforts in deductive verification of distributed agreement protocols such as consensus and leader election. Oddly, there have been far fewer verification efforts that go beyond the core protocols…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Nouraldin Jaber , Christopher Wagner , Swen Jacobs , Milind Kulkarni , Roopsha Samanta

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) plays an important role in improving the transparency and reliability of complex machine learning models, especially in critical domains such as cybersecurity. Despite the prevalence of heuristic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Amira Jemaa , Adnan Rashid , Sofiene Tahar

We introduce MT-LENS, a framework designed to evaluate Machine Translation (MT) systems across a variety of tasks, including translation quality, gender bias detection, added toxicity, and robustness to misspellings. While several toolkits…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Javier García Gilabert , Carlos Escolano , Audrey Mash , Xixian Liao , Maite Melero

Building on VeriX (Verified eXplainability, arXiv:2212.01051), a system for producing optimal verified explanations for machine learning models, we present VeriX+, which significantly improves both the size and the generation time of formal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Min Wu , Xiaofu Li , Haoze Wu , Clark Barrett

Hate speech detection models are typically evaluated on held-out test sets. However, this risks painting an incomplete and potentially misleading picture of model performance because of increasingly well-documented systematic gaps and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Paul Röttger , Haitham Seelawi , Debora Nozza , Zeerak Talat , Bertie Vidgen

Complex safety-critical systems require multiple models for a comprehensive description, resulting in error-prone development and laborious verification. Bidirectional transformation (BX) is an approach to automatically synchronizing these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Jianhong Zhao , Yongwang Zhao , Peisen Yao , Fanlang Zeng , Bohua Zhan , Kui Ren

LangXAI is a framework that integrates Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) with advanced vision models to generate textual explanations for visual recognition tasks. Despite XAI advancements, an understanding gap persists for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen , Tobias Clement , Phuc Truong Loc Nguyen , Nils Kemmerzell , Van Binh Truong , Vo Thanh Khang Nguyen , Mohamed Abdelaal , Hung Cao

Exhaustive formal verification for systems of systems (SoS) is impractical and cannot be applied on a large scale. In this paper we propose to use statistical model checking for efficient verification of SoS. We address three relevant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-15 Alessandro Mignogna , Leonardo Mangeruca , Benoît Boyer , Axel Legay , Alexandre Arnold

OCaml is particularly well-fitted for formal verification. On one hand, it is a multi-paradigm language with a well-defined semantics, allowing one to write clean, concise, type-safe, and efficient code. On the other hand, it is a language…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Mário Pereira , António Ravara

We describe a novel approach for adapting an existing software model checker to perform precise runtime verification. The software under test is allowed to communicate with the wider environment (including the file system and network). The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Katarína Kejstová , Petr Ročkai , Jiří Barnat
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