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Two dimensional (2D) layered materials have recently gained renewed interest due to their exotic electronic properties along with high specific surface area. The prospects of exploiting these properties in sensing, catalysis, energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Sumit Saxena , Raghvendra Pratap Choudhary , Shobha Shukla

The two-dimensional layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has recently attracted much interest due to its direct-gap property and potential applications in optoelectronics and energy harvesting. However, the synthetic approach to obtain high…

Graphene, the atomically-thin honeycomb carbon lattice, is a highly conducting 2D material whose exposed electronic structure offers an ideal platform for sensing. Its biocompatible, flexible, and chemically inert nature associated to the…

In the layered transition metal oxide LiNbO$_2$ the Nb$^{3+}$ ($4d^2$) ion is trigonal-prismatically coordinated with O ions, with the resulting crystal field leading to a single band system for low energy properties. A tight-binding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Erik R. Ylvisaker , Warren E. Pickett

As the continuing down-scaling of field-effect transistors (FETs) in more-than-Moore integrated circuits, finding new functional two-dimensional (2D) materials with a higher dielectric constant (high-k) serve as gate dielectrics is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Yue Hu , Jingwen Jiang , Peng Zhang , Fuxin Guan , Da Li , Zhengfang Qian , Pu Huang , Xiuwen Zhang

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as materials that can be used to realize two-dimensional (2D) crystals possessing rather unique transport and optical properties. Most research has so far focused on sulfur…

Oxide two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) promise high charge carrier concentrations and low-loss electronic transport in semiconductors such as BaSnO$_{3}$ (BSO). ACBN0 computations for BSO/SrNbO$_{3}$ (SNO) interfaces show…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-27 Sharad Mahatara , Suresh Thapa , Hanjong Paik , Ryan Comes , Boris Kiefer

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides (TMNs) are new members in the 2D materials family with a wide range of applications. Particularly, highly crystalline and large area thin films of TMNs are potentially promising for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Jun Cao , Tianshu Li , Hongze Gao , Yuxuan Lin , Xingzhi Wang , Haozhe Wang , Tomás Palacios , Xi Ling

Topological phases, especially topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), have been intensively explored observed experimentally in three-dimensional (3D) materials. However, the two-dimensional (2D) films are explored much less than 3D…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Yi-zhen Jia , Wei-xiao Ji , Chang-wen Zhang , Ping Li , Shu-feng Zhang , Pei-ji Wang , Sheng-shi Li , Shi-shen Yan

Thanks to their unique properties single-layer 2-D materials appear as excellent candidates to extend Moore's scaling law beyond the currently manufactured silicon FinFETs. However, the known 2-D semiconducting components, essentially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Cedric Klinkert , Áron Szabó , Christian Stieger , Davide Campi , Nicola Marzari , Mathieu Luisier

RhBi$_2$ is a polymorphic system that exhibits two distinct phases. RhBi$_2$ in the triclinic phase has been identified as a weak topological insulator with a van Hove singularity point close to the Fermi energy. Thus, triclinic RhBi$_2$ is…

Recent emergence of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline superconductors has provided a promising platform to investigate novel quantum physics and potential applications. To reveal essential quantum phenomena therein, ultralow temperature…

The successful isolation of graphene ten years ago has evoked a rapidly growing scientific interest in the nature of two-dimensional (2D) crystals. A number of different 2D crystals has been produced since then, with properties ranging from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 B. Sachs , T. O. Wehling , K. S. Novoselov , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

In recent years, the superconductivity of novel layered materials, titanium-based pnictide oxides, was discovered. Due to the properties of possessing both cuprate and iron-based superconductors, these compounds have attracted the interest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-11 Junqi He , Yi Zhou

Transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit many unexpected properties including two-dimensional (2D) superconductivity as the interlayer coupling being weakened upon either layer-number reduction or chemical intercalation. Here we report the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-20 Kaibao Fan , Mengzhu Shi , Houpu Li , Ziji Xiang , Xianhui Chen

With the miniaturization and integration of nanoelectronic devices, efficient heat removal becomes a key factor affecting the reliable operation of the nanoelectronic device. With the high intrinsic thermal conductivity, good mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Chen Shen , Lei Wang , Donghai Wei , Yixuan Zhang , Guangzhao Qin , Xing-Qiu Chen , Hongbin Zhang

The prospect of 2-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) possessing high mobility at room temperature in wide-bandgap perovskite stannates is enticing for oxide electronics, particularly to realize transparent and high-electron mobility…

Understanding the thermal properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials and devices is essential for thermal management of 2D applications. Here we perform molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate both the specific heat of $MoS_{2}$ as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Saurabh V. Suryavanshi , Alexander J. Gabourie , Amir Barati Farimani , Eric Pop

ThCr2Si2-type Ce2O2Bi epitaxial thin films were grown by recently developed multilayer solid phase epitaxy. The ionic state of Ce was confirmed to be 3+ by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, corresponding to the electronic configuration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-30 Shunsuke Shibata , Ryosuke Sei , Tomoteru Fukumura , Tetsuya Hasegawa

Rubidium superoxide, RbO_2, is a rare example of a solid with partially-filled electronic p states, which allows to study the interplay of spin and orbital order and other effects of strong electronic correlations in a material that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Roman Kovacik , Philipp Werner , Krzysztof Dymkowski , Claude Ederer