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Spectral unmixing (SU) is a data processing problem in hyperspectral remote sensing. The significant challenge in the SU problem is how to identify endmembers and their weights, accurately. For estimation of signature and fractional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Sara Khoshsokhan , Roozbeh Rajabi , Hadi Zayyani

Scientific and environmental imagery often suffer from complex mixtures of noise related to the sensor and the environment. Existing restoration methods typically remove one degradation at a time, leading to cascading artifacts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Rupa Kurinchi-Vendhan , Pratyusha Sharma , Antonio Torralba , Sara Beery

In this paper, we propose a methodology for extracting molecular tumor biomarkers from hyperspectral imaging (HSI), an emerging technology for intraoperative tissue assessment. To achieve this, we employ spectral unmixing, allowing to…

In the community of remote sensing, nonlinear mixing models have recently received particular attention in hyperspectral image processing. In this paper, we present a novel nonlinear spectral unmixing method following the recent multilinear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Qi Wei , Marcus Chen , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Simon Godsill

Given a mixed hyperspectral data set, linear unmixing aims at estimating the reference spectral signatures composing the data - referred to as endmembers - their abundance fractions and their number. In practice, the identified endmembers…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-01-20 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Hyperspectral unmixing, the process of estimating a common set of spectral bases and their corresponding composite percentages at each pixel, is an important task for hyperspectral analysis, visualization and understanding. From an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Feiyun Zhu , Ying Wang , Bin Fan , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

This paper presents a fast spectral unmixing algorithm based on Dykstra's alternating projection. The proposed algorithm formulates the fully constrained least squares optimization problem associated with the spectral unmixing task as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Qi Wei , Jose Bioucas-Dias , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Multitemporal hyperspectral image unmixing (MTHU) holds significant importance in monitoring and analyzing the dynamic changes of surface. However, compared to single-temporal unmixing, the multitemporal approach demands comprehensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Hang Li , Qiankun Dong , Xueshuo Xie , Xia Xu , Tao Li , Zhenwei Shi

In a plethora of applications dealing with inverse problems, e.g. in image processing, social networks, compressive sensing, biological data processing etc., the signal of interest is known to be structured in several ways at the same time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Paris Giampouras , Konstantinos Themelis , Athanasios Rontogiannis , Konstantinos Koutroumbas

Spectral unmixing is a widely used technique in hyperspectral image processing and analysis. It aims to separate mixed pixels into the component materials and their corresponding abundances. Early solutions to spectral unmixing are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Min zhao , Xiuheng Wang , Jie Chen , Wei Chen

Medical Hyperspectral Imaging (MHSI) has emerged as a promising tool for enhanced disease diagnosis, particularly in computational pathology, offering rich spectral information that aids in identifying subtle biochemical properties of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Qing Zhang , Guoquan Pei , Yan Wang

We introduce Primitive-based Representations of Uncertainty (PRIMU), a post-hoc uncertainty estimation (UE) framework for Gaussian Splatting (GS). Reliable UE is essential for deploying GS in safety-critical domains such as robotics and…

Data acquired from multi-channel sensors is a highly valuable asset to interpret the environment for a variety of remote sensing applications. However, low spatial resolution is a critical limitation for previous sensors and the constituent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Savas Ozkan , Berk Kaya , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Joint camera pose and dense geometry estimation from a set of images or a monocular video remains a challenging problem due to its computational complexity and inherent visual ambiguities. Most dense incremental reconstruction systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Kirill Mazur , Gwangbin Bae , Andrew J. Davison

Hyperspectral images provide much more information than conventional imaging techniques, allowing a precise identification of the materials in the observed scene, but because of the limited spatial resolution, the observations are usually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-29 Lucas Drumetz , Travis R. Meyer , Jocelyn Chanussot , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Christian Jutten

Hyperspectral images are data cubes with two spatial dimensions and a third spectral dimension, providing a spectrum for each pixel, and thus allow the mapping of extended sources' physical properties. In this article, we present the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Julia Lascar , Jérôme Bobin , Fabio Acero

Mixing phenomena in hyperspectral images depend on a variety of factors such as the resolution of observation devices, the properties of materials, and how these materials interact with incident light in the scene. Different parametric and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez , Cédric Richard , Jean-Yves Tourneret

We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yafei Yang , Zihui Zhang , Bo Yang

Human mesh recovery from arbitrary multi-view images involves two characteristics: the arbitrary camera poses and arbitrary number of camera views. Because of the variability, designing a unified framework to tackle this task is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Xiaoben Li , Mancheng Meng , Ziyan Wu , Terrence Chen , Fan Yang , Dinggang Shen

Image matching aims at identifying corresponding points between a pair of images. Currently, detector-free methods have shown impressive performance in challenging scenarios, thanks to their capability of generating dense matches and global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Xudong Cai , Yongcai Wang , Lun Luo , Minhang Wang , Deying Li , Jintao Xu , Weihao Gu , Rui Ai