English
Related papers

Related papers: Comparing student performance on a multi-attempt a…

200 papers

Identifying the relevant physics principles is a central component of problem solving. A major goal of most introductory physics courses is to help students discern the deep similarities between problems based upon the physics principles so…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

High-stakes exams play a large role in determining an introductory physics student's final grade. These exams have been shown to be inequitable, often to the detriment of students identifying with groups historically marginalized in…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-14 Nicholas T. Young , Mark Mills , Rebecca L. Matz , Eric F. Bell , Caitlin Hayward

In a recent report, the American Association of Physics Teachers has developed an updated set of recommendations for curriculum of undergraduate physics labs.1 This document focuses on six major themes: constructing knowledge, modeling,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-02 N. G. Holmes , D. A. Bonn

It is well-known that introductory physics students often have alternative conceptions that are inconsistent with established physical principles and concepts. Invoking alternative conceptions in quantitative problem-solving process can…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-19 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

Physics education researchers have developed many evidence-based instructional strategies to enhance physics students' conceptual learning. These strategies have historically been tested using assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory…

In a companion paper, we discuss students' ability to take advantage of what they learn from a solved problem and transfer their learning to solve a quiz problem that has different surface features but the same underlying physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

We analyze the effectiveness of working in pairs on the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism test in a calculus-based introductory physics course. Students who collaborated with a peer showed significantly larger normalized gain…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-25 Chandralekha Singh

We discuss a study to evaluate the extent to which free-response questions could be approximated by multiple-choice equivalents. Two carefully designed research-based multiple-choice questions were transformed into a free-response format…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-02 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

"Self-diagnosis tasks" aim at fostering diagnostic behavior by explicitly requiring students to present diagnosis as part of the activity of reviewing their problem solutions. The recitation classes in an introductory physics class (~200…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-23 Edit Yerushalmi , Andrew Mason , Elisheva Cohen , Chandralekha Singh

Assigning course grades to students requires obtaining accurate measures of the students' understanding and knowledge of the topic. The induced stress from a traditional summative assessment is known to negatively impact student grades,…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-27 Paul Stonaha , Stephanie Douglas

Modern statisticians are often presented with hundreds or thousands of hypothesis testing problems to evaluate at the same time, generated from new scientific technologies such as microarrays, medical and satellite imaging devices, or flow…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Bradley Efron

We discuss a study to evaluate the extent to which free-response questions can be approximated by multiple-choice equivalents. Two carefully designed research-based multiple-choice questions were transformed into a free-response format and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-02 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

As research-based self-paced e-learning tools become increasingly available, a critical issue educators encounter is implementing strategies to ensure that all students engage with them as intended. Here, we discuss the effectiveness of…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-06-03 Seth DeVore , Emily Marshman , Chandralekha Singh

Prior research has shown that physics students often think about experimental procedures and data analysis very differently from experts. One key framework for analyzing student thinking has found that student thinking is more point-like,…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-16 Courtney L. While , Emily M. Stump , N. G. Holmes , Gina Passante

Introductory algebra-based physics courses frequently feature multiple student major populations in the same course section, however, different majors' requirements may impact students' motivations towards different aspects of the course…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-25 Andrew Mason

For several decades, scholars have studied cooperation and its outcomes in the educational context. Yet, we lack a complete understanding of how different instructional strategies impact the relationship between cooperation and learning.…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Javier Pulgar , Cristian Candia , Paul Leonardi

In this paper we put forth a model for physics course reform that uniquely uses proven, research-based active learning strategies to help students improve their physics knowledge and problem-solving skills. In this study, we compared the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-22 Colin S. Wallace , Edward E. Prather , John A. Milsom , Ken Johns , Srin Manne

Helping students learn to think like a physicist is an important goal of many introductory physics courses. One characteristic distinguishing more experienced physicists from novice students is that they make better use of problem solving…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-24 Andrew Mason , Edit Yerushalmi , Elisheva Cohen , Chandralekha Singh

Previous research has suggested that changing the percentage of the course grade associated with exam grades in STEM courses can change the gender gap in the course. It has also been shown that assessments with the highest stakes have the…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-23 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul

Inequities in student access to trigonometry and calculus are often associated with racial and socioeconomic privilege, and often influence introductory physics course performance. To mitigate these disparities in student preparedness, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-04 Yifan Lu , K. Supriya , Shanna Shaked , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Alexander Kusenko