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Text mining the relations between chemicals and proteins is an increasingly important task. The CHEMPROT track at BioCreative VI aims to promote the development and evaluation of systems that can automatically detect the chemical-protein…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Yifan Peng , Anthony Rios , Ramakanth Kavuluru , Zhiyong Lu

We present data augmentation techniques for process extraction tasks in scientific publications. We cast the process extraction task as a sequence labeling task where we identify all the entities in a sentence and label them according to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Yuni Susanti

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful framework for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, particularly in scientific domains that demand specialized and dynamic information. Despite its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xianrui Zhong , Bowen Jin , Siru Ouyang , Yanzhen Shen , Qiao Jin , Yin Fang , Zhiyong Lu , Jiawei Han

Abundant and diverse data on medicines manufacturing and other lifecycle components has been made easily accessible in the last decades. However, a significant proportion of this information is characterised by not being tabulated and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Diego Alvarado-Maldonado , Blair Johnston , Cameron J. Brown

Relation detection is a core component for many NLP applications including Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA). In this paper, we propose a hierarchical recurrent neural network enhanced by residual learning that detects KB relations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Mo Yu , Wenpeng Yin , Kazi Saidul Hasan , Cicero dos Santos , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Key Point Analysis(KPA) is a relatively new task in NLP that combines summarization and classification by extracting argumentative key points (KPs) for a topic from a collection of texts and categorizing their closeness to the different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Oren Sultan , Rayen Dhahri , Yauheni Mardan , Tobias Eder , Georg Groh

Patent examiners and inventors face significant pressure to verify the originality and non-obviousness of inventions, and the intricate nature of patent data intensifies the challenges of patent retrieval. Therefore, there is a pressing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Amna Ali , Liyanage C. De Silva , Pg Emeroylariffion Abas

Patent examiners need to solve a complex information retrieval task when they assess the novelty and inventive step of claims made in a patent application. Given a claim, they search for prior art, which comprises all relevant publicly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Julian Risch , Nicolas Alder , Christoph Hewel , Ralf Krestel

In this paper, we extend some usual techniques of classification resulting from a large-scale data-mining and network approach. This new technology, which in particular is designed to be suitable to big data, is used to construct an open…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-05 Antonin Bergeaud , Yoann Potiron , Juste Raimbault

We propose a large, scalable engineering knowledge graph, comprising sets of (entity, relationship, entity) triples that are real-world engineering facts found in the patent database. We apply a set of rules based on the syntactic and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-15 L Siddharth , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kristin L. Wood , Jianxi Luo

Keyphrases are capable of providing semantic metadata characterizing documents and producing an overview of the content of a document. Since keyphrase extraction is able to facilitate the management, categorization, and retrieval of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Funan Mu , Zhenting Yu , LiFeng Wang , Yequan Wang , Qingyu Yin , Yibo Sun , Liqun Liu , Teng Ma , Jing Tang , Xing Zhou

In this paper, we propose a new method to identify biochemical reaction networks (i.e. both reactions and kinetic parameters) from heterogeneous datasets. Such datasets can contain (a) data from several replicates of an experiment performed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Wei Pan , Ye Yuan , Lennart Ljung , Jorge Goncalves , Guy-Bart Stan

Patents, which encapsulate crucial technical and legal information in text form and referenced drawings, present a rich domain for natural language processing (NLP) applications. As NLP technologies evolve, large language models (LLMs) have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Lekang Jiang , Stephan Goetz

Chemical structure extraction from documents remains a hard problem due to both false positive identification of structures during segmentation and errors in the predicted structures. Current approaches rely on handcrafted rules and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Joshua Staker , Kyle Marshall , Robert Abel , Carolyn McQuaw

Pharmaceutical patents play an important role by protecting the innovation from copies but also drive researchers to innovate, create new products, and promote disruptive innovations focusing on collective health. The study of patent…

Patent retrieval influences several applications within engineering design research, education, and practice as well as applications that concern innovation, intellectual property, and knowledge management etc. In this article, we propose a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-04 L Siddharth , Guangtong Li , Jianxi Luo

In this paper we address the challenge of extracting scientific references from patents. We approach the problem as a sequence labelling task and investigate the merits of BERT models to the extraction of these long sequences. References in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Ken Voskuil , Suzan Verberne

A crucial component in the curation of KB for a scientific domain (e.g., materials science, foods & nutrition, fuels) is information extraction from tables in the domain's published research articles. To facilitate research in this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Tanishq Gupta , Mohd Zaki , Devanshi Khatsuriya , Kausik Hira , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Mausam

In the field of Material Science, effective information retrieval systems are essential for facilitating research. Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches in Large Language Models (LLMs) often encounter challenges such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Radeen Mostafa , Mirza Nihal Baig , Mashaekh Tausif Ehsan , Jakir Hasan

The rapid expansion of chemistry literature poses significant challenges for researchers seeking to efficiently access domain-specific knowledge. To support advancements in chemistry-focused natural language processing (NLP), we present…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Mahmoud Amiri , Thomas Bocklitz